Proto-Uralic/D: Difference between revisions
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* *ped₁pä 'shoulder' (← *ped₁ə-päŋə 'X-head'??) | * *ped₁pä 'shoulder' (← *ped₁ə-päŋə 'X-head'??) | ||
* *śod₁ka 'duck' (or *śod₁ə, WU *śod₁ə-ka?) | * *śod₁ka 'duck' (or *śod₁ə, WU *śod₁ə-ka?) | ||
* *kod₁wa 'time; to stay a night' (*kod₁-wa ← *kod₁V-?) | |||
;Other cases (4) | ;Other cases (4) | ||
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;Proto-Samic cases without an etymology | ;Proto-Samic cases without an etymology | ||
( | * A-verbs: ? *kopðō- 'to float', *nāðō- 'to be quiet, stubborn' | ||
* A-nominals: keaðkē 'rock', ? *lūvðō 'leather cover for a cradle', *noaðē 'burden', *peaðŋēs 'foothold in ski', *soaðēs 'stick' | |||
* ə-verbs: *pēðkë- 'to break (itr.)', *sāðë- 'to pant' | |||
<!-- | |||
===PU *-d₂-=== | |||
*pud₂a- 'to hit, break'--> | |||
===Std PU *-t-=== | ===Std PU *-t-=== | ||
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! A-stem nominals (5+2) !! A-stem verbs (4) | ! A-stem nominals (5+2) !! A-stem verbs (4) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| *kota | | *kota 'hut', *nojta 'shaman', *pata 'pot', #rïta 'trap', *śë/ata '100' (← II)<!--FMa *wat/d₂a 'fish trap' ← Gmc; *tätɜ 'older F relat'--> | ||
| *itä- | | *itä- 'to appear', *pitä- 'to hold', #sïto- 'to bind' *wetä- 'to pull' (← *wexə-tä-?)<!--MaP *mëta- 'to bury', *FMo *mata- 'to crawl' ← *mëxə-ta?--> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ə-stem nominals (6+1) !! ə-stem verbs (0+1) | ! ə-stem nominals (6+1) !! ə-stem verbs (0+1) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| *jEtə | | *jEtə 'evening', *kätə 'hand', *kütə 'middle', *metə 'honey' (← IE), *sëtə 'axle', *wetə 'water'<!--MMP #sütü 'rust'--> | ||
| MaP *jatə- | | MaP *jatə- 'to ask' | ||
|- | |- | ||
! unclear nominals (2) | ! unclear nominals (2) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| #nataw | | #nataw 'younger in-law', PKh *rAtɜ 'fog' | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 14:36, 10 July 2016
Std PU *d₁
- *ə-stem nominals (8+2)
*ëd₁ə 'year', *ed₁ə 'front', *käwd₁ə 'rope', *kud₁ɜ 'morning', *nüd₁ə 'shaft', *o(w)d₁əm(ə) 'tent', *pid₁ə 'long', ? *śüdₓə 'coal', *täwd₁ə 'full'
EU *sad₁ə 'band' (or *sad₁a- 'to bind'?)
(*śod₁ə 'duck'? cf. below)
- *A-stem verbs (3+2)
? *lewd₁ä- 'to find', *śad₁a- '(to) rut', *śad₁a- 'to rain';
FP *kud₁a- 'to weave', WU *ńid₁ä- 'to tie'
- *A-stem nominals ← suffixed? (2)
- *ped₁pä 'shoulder' (← *ped₁ə-päŋə 'X-head'??)
- *śod₁ka 'duck' (or *śod₁ə, WU *śod₁ə-ka?)
- *kod₁wa 'time; to stay a night' (*kod₁-wa ← *kod₁V-?)
- Other cases (4)
*ad₁ə- 'to sleep', #läpd₁ä 'spleen', *pad₁aw 'dam, weir', *śɜd₁äm(ə) 'heart', *wɜd₁ɜm(ə) 'marrow'
- Questionable
- #wäd₁ä 'large animal' (probably *wedä 'cow' vs. *wälä 'draft animal')
- S *kiðë ~ Mo *keďəj 'spring' (may be *d₂)
- ES *mōjðē ~ Sk #maćće 'woods' (better *d₂ anyway)
- F *nejtej ~ P *nɨl 'girl' (or in parallel from PU *näjə)
- F *nowta- 'to fetch' ~ OU #ńoogəl- 'to follow' (or in parallel from PU *ńoxə-)
- Fi. pudas ~ OU #pasəl ~ Ne. *pārād 'river branch'
- Mo *sud ~ P *sool 'bark'
- Proto-Samic cases without an etymology
- A-verbs: ? *kopðō- 'to float', *nāðō- 'to be quiet, stubborn'
- A-nominals: keaðkē 'rock', ? *lūvðō 'leather cover for a cradle', *noaðē 'burden', *peaðŋēs 'foothold in ski', *soaðēs 'stick'
- ə-verbs: *pēðkë- 'to break (itr.)', *sāðë- 'to pant'
Std PU *-t-
For comparision.
| A-stem nominals (5+2) | A-stem verbs (4) |
|---|---|
| *kota 'hut', *nojta 'shaman', *pata 'pot', #rïta 'trap', *śë/ata '100' (← II) | *itä- 'to appear', *pitä- 'to hold', #sïto- 'to bind' *wetä- 'to pull' (← *wexə-tä-?) |
| ə-stem nominals (6+1) | ə-stem verbs (0+1) |
| *jEtə 'evening', *kätə 'hand', *kütə 'middle', *metə 'honey' (← IE), *sëtə 'axle', *wetə 'water' | MaP *jatə- 'to ask' |
| unclear nominals (2) | |
| #nataw 'younger in-law', PKh *rAtɜ 'fog' |
