Senjecas Orthographies

Pronunciation table – ṡą́spafṅa̋ro

p	b	f	v	ƿ	m			t	d	þ	ð	ł	l			c	ƶ	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ᵹ	h	ȝ			š	ṡ			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̊/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

General notes – kőino tűsos

• In the Senjecan alphabet there are 33 graphemes, one for each of the phonemes. There are 24 consonants, six vowels (each of which can be long or short), and three weak vowels.
• In some orthographies a diacritic is used to indicate a long vowel; in others the grapheme is doubled.
• In some orthographies labialization and palatalization are indicated by a diacritic; in others a special grapheme is used.
• The 24 consonants and the six vowels are named after some natural object. As perceptible objects they are placed in the o class, although some are named after objects in the e and i classes.
• In the Senjecan alphabet order, these 33 graphemes are ordered according to the point of articulation. Thus, there are five groups, known as clans (űka).

1. labial (feműka)
2. dental (rįsűka)
3. alveolar (muitűka)
4. palatal (vainűka)
5. vowel (ą́ršenűka)

• A space is left in the table for the tengwar; they may some day be available on Frathwiki.

The Labial Clan - feműka

Lat	name	IPA	Grk	Cyr	Arm	Geo	Dev	Gla	Run	Tng	Heb	Ara	Tif	Kat	Tib	Bop
p		p	π	п	պ	პ	प	ⱂ	ᛈ		פּ	پ	ⵒ	ㄅ
b	be̋so, arm	b	β	б	ბ	բ	ब	ⰱ	ᛒ		בּ	ٮ	ⴱ	ㄅ゛
f	fı̋lo, spindle	ɸ	ɸ	ф	ფ	ֆ	फ	ᚠ	ⱇ		פ	ڡ	ⴼ	ㇷ
v	vą̋ho, shoulder	β	ϐ	в	ვ	վ	भ	ᚡ	ⰲ		ב	ف	ⵠ	ㇷ゛
ƿ	ƿe̋ho < ƿe̋he,scorpion	m̊	ϝ	ӎ	მ̣	մ̣	व	Ⰼ	ᚹ		מ	م	ⵡ	ヱ
m	ma̋no, hand	m	μ	м	მ	մ	म	ᛗ	ⰿ	מּ	ݥ	ⵎ	メ

The Dental Clan - rįsűka

Lat	name	IPA	Grk	Cyr	Arm	Geo	Dev	Gla	Run	Tng	Heb	Ara	Tif	Kat	Tib	Bop
t	t̬a̋lo, eye	t	τ	т	ტ	տ	त	ᛏ	ⱅ		תּ	ط	ⵜ	テ
d	dőuro, palm	d	δ	д	დ	դ	द	ᛞ	ⰴ		דּ	ظ	ⴷ	デ
þ	þı̋vno < þı̋vne, camel	θ	θ	c̨	თ̇	թ̇	थ	ⱚ	ᚦ		ת	د	ⵝ	ㄊ
ð	ðűxo, harp	ð	ϑ	ҙ	თ	թ	ध	ⱚ	ᚧ		דּ	ذ	ⴸ	ㄊ゛
ł	łafo, travois	l̥	ƛ	ӆ	ლ̇	ղ	ळ	ᛪ	ⱈ		ל	ل	ⵐ
l	la̋ko, leg	l	λ	л	ლ	լ	ल	ᛛ	ⰾ		לּ	ڶ	ⵍ

The Alveolar Clan - muitűka

Lat	name	IPA	Grk	Cyr	Arm	Geo	Dev	Gla	Run	Tng	Heb	Ara	Tif	Kat	Tib	Bop
c	case, hare	ʦ	и	ц	ც	ծ	च	ᛋ	ⱌ		צ	طص	ⵜⵙ	ㄗ
ƶ	ƶı̋ro, anvil	ʣ	ϡ	ѕ	ძ	ձ	ज	ᛨ	ⰷ		צּ	ﻅﺽ	ⴶ	ㄗ
s	sűƿo, rain	s	σ	с	ს	ծ	स	ᛊ	ⱄ		ס	ص	ⵙ	ス
z	žɔ̋ro, bow and arrow	z	ζ	з	ზ	զ	ज़	ᛉ	ⰸ		ז	ض	ⵣ	ズ
r	rı̨̋so, tooth	r̥	ρ	р	რ	ր	र	ᚱ	ⱃ		ר	ر	ⵖ	レ
n	noso, heel	n	ν	н	ნ	ն	न	ᚾ	ⱀ		נ	ں	ⵏ	ド

The Palatal Clan - vainűka

Lat	name	IPA	Grk	Cyr	Arm	Geo	Dev	Gla	Run	Tng	Heb	Ara	Tif	Kat	Tib	Bop
k	kudíro < kudíre, pterhippus	c	κ	к	კ	կ	क	ᚲ	ⰽ		כ	ک	ⴽ	ケ
g	gőƿo < gőƿo, ox	ɟ	γ	г	გ	գ	ग	ᚷ	ⰳ		ג	ݢ	ⴳ	ゲ
x	xa̋fe,	ç	χ	ќ	ჯ	խ̣	ख	ᛪ	ⱈ		ח	ﺣ	ⴿ	ㄎ
ᵹ	ᵹűᵹro < ᵹűᵹre, bear	ʝ	ϙ	ѓ	ღ	խ	घ	ⰶ	ᛩ		ק	ﺧ	ⴿ	ㄎ゛
h	ha̋ico < ha̋ici tree	ȷ̊	ⱶ	h	ჱ	հ	ह	ⱍ	ᚺ		ה	ه	ⵀ	ヘ
ȝ	ȝa̋nlo, harrow	j	j	j	ჲ	յ	य	ⰺ	ᛃ		י	ى	ⵢ	ベ

The Vowel Clan - áršenűka

Lat	name	IPA	Grk	Cyr	Arm	Geo	Dev	Gla	Run	Tng	Heb	Ara	Tif	Kat	Tib	Bop
i/į	ikűȝo, elbow	i/i:	ι/ῖ	и/ӥ	ი/იი	ի/իի	इ/ई	ⰹ/ⰹⰹ	ᛁ/ᛁᛁ		בִֽ/בִ	ی/ یٓ	ⵉ/ⵉⵉ	イ/イｰ
e/ę	előƿ̇o < előƿ̇e, swan	e/e:	η/ῆ	е/ë	ე/ეე	է/էէ	ए/ऐ	ᛖ/ᛖᛖ	ⰵ/ⰵⰵ		אֵ/ אֵֽ	ے/ ےٰ	‹/«	エ/エｰ
a/ą	ą̋ɱo, ear	a/a:	α/ᾶ	а/ä	ა/აა	ա/աա	अ/आ	ᚨ/ᚨᚨ	ⰰ/ⰰⰰ	אַ/ אַֽ	ا/ ﺁ	ⴰ/ⴰⴰ	ア/アｰ
ɔ/ɔ̨		ɔ/ɔ:	ω/ῶ	w/ẅ	ო/ოო	ո/ոո	ऋ/ॠ	ᚮ/ᚮᚮ	ⱉ/ⱉⱉ		אָ/ אׇֽ	ݝ/ ݞ	=/==	ㄠ/ㄠｰ
o/ǫ	oƿe̋ro > oƿe̋re, squirrel	o/o:	ο/õ	o/ö	ჵ/ჵჵ	օ/օօ	ओ/औ	ᛟ/ᛟᛟ	ⱁ/ⱁⱁ		אֹ/ אֹֽ	ع/ عٓ	-/--	オ/オｰ
u/ų		u/u:	υ/ῦ	у/ÿ	უ/უუ	ու/ուու	उ/ऊ	ᚣ/ᚣᚣ	ⱆ/ⱆⱆ		אֻ/ אֻֽ	و/ وٓ	ⵓ/ⵓⵓ	ウ/ウｰ
ı	nı̋þi	ɪ	ῐ	ы	ի̇	ი̈	इॆ	ⱏ	ᛦ		אְִ
ε	nı̋þe	ε	ε	ә	ե	ჷ	ऎ	ⱐ	ᛂ		אְֵ
y	nı̋þu	ʊ	ῠ	ў	ու̈	უ̈	उॆ	ⱛ	ᛇ		אְֻ

Labialization () and Palatalization ()

Lat	name	IPA	Grk	Cyr	Arm	Geo	Dev	Gla	Run	Tng	Heb	Ara	Tif	Kat	Tib	Bop
ṡ		sʲ	σῐ	cь							שי
š		sʷ	σῠ	cъ							שו