Senjecas anatomy

Pronunciation table

p	b	f	v	ƿ	m			t	d	þ	ð	ł	l			c	ƶ	s	z	r	n			k	g	x	ᵹ	h	ȝ			š	ṡ			i	e	a	ɔ	o	u			ı	ɛ	y
/p/	/b/	/ɸ/	/β/	/m̊/	/m/			/t/	/d/	/θ/	/ð/	/l̥/	/l/			/ʦ/	/ʣ/	/s/	/z/	/ɾ̥/	/n/			/k/	/g/	/ç/	/ʝ/	/j̊/	/j/			/sʷ/	/sʲ/			/i/	/e/	/ä/	/ɒ/	/o/	/u/			/ɪ/	/ɛ/	/ʊ/

• cpd = a compound of two or more roots, e.g. sę̋go, water, + hűro, water = sęᵹhűro, blood plasma.
• drv = a word derived from a root, e.g., pe̋do, foot < pe̋da, to step.
• fix = a word formed from a root and an affix, e.g., ma̋x-o, bag, + -ko, diminutive suffix, = ma̋xko, follicle.
• pol = a word with a meaning similar to an original word, e.g., sę̋o, sperm < sę̋a, to sow.
• These words are not numbered, as only original roots are numbered.

Anatomy – boðsą̋ra

Circulatory system – moðta̋go

Cardiovascular system – suðta̋go

Heart - sűðo

• 001 sűð-o, heart.

-e̋ðo, auricle.

-ƿi, adj. cardiac.

-te̋ro, ventricle.

-ne̋ᵹo, pericardium.

Blood - sę̋go

• 002 sę̋-ga, 1. t.v. blee2. i.v. bleed.

-gi, adj. bloody, sanguinary.

-go, blood.

-ᵹhűro, blood plasma.

-ᵹmóso, blood clot.

-ᵹre̋udo, hemoglobin.

-ᵹtı̋vo, blood vessel.

• cpd mósǧįþę̋xo, platelet.
• cpd páiǧįþę̋xo, white blood cell.
• cpd reuðǧįþę̋xo, red blood cell.

Artery – ẋą̋no

• 003 bűþo, pulse.
• 004 ẋą̋n-o, artery.
• cpd suðẋą̋n-o, aorta.

-ᵹűvo, aortic arch.

• cpd besẋą̋no, brachial artery.
• cpd keðẋą̋no, carotid artery.
• cpd doxk̬ę́s̨uðẋą̋no, thoracic aorta.
• cpd izsuðẋą̋no, descending aorta.
• cpd rensuðẋą̋no, ascending aorta.
• cpd udérsuðẋą̋no, abdominal aorta.

Vein – sǫ̋no

• 005 sǫ̋-no, vein.

-n̨e̋do, varicose vein.

-ni, adj. venous.

• cpd bes̨ǫ̋no, cephalic vein.
• cpd pilsǫ̋no, capillary vein.
• cpd suðsǫ̋no, vena cava.

úfsuðsǫ̋no, superior vena cava.

nérsuðsǫ̋no, inferior vena cava.

• cpd ṡaþsǫ̋no, sciatic vein.
• cpd żąnsǫ̋no, temporal vein.

Lymphatic system – pįþta̋go

pol pį-to, lymph serum. (< pįto, sap)

-þtı̋vo, lymphatic vessel.

-þpı̋xo, lymph node.

Integumentary system – amta̋go

Membrane – ne̋ᵹo

006 a̋m-o, skin, dermis, integument.

-bőto, freckle.

-i, adj. dermal, cutaneous.

nera̋mo, hypodermis.

pima̋mo, adipose tissue.

• 007 a̋uno, eyelid.
• cpd eva̋mo, epidermis.
• cpd ǧula̋mo, scalp.
• 008 me̋ngo, mole.
• 009 ne̋ᵹo, membrane.

piþne̋ᵹo, serous membrane.

rǫ́vpiþne̋ᵹo, parietal membrane.

kisémpiþne̋ᵹo, visceral membrane.

• 010 nőᵹ-o, nail.

-a̋lvo, luna.

-a̋mo, cuticle.

-le̋mko, nail clipping.

-þę̋xo, nailbed, quick.

• 011 ra̋-go, mucus.

-ga̋bo, mucous gland.

-ᵹne̋ᵹo, mucous membrane.

• pol sę̋ib-o, sebum. (< sę̋ibo, liquid fat)

-a̋bo, sebaceous gland.

• 012 še̋id-a, 1. t.v. sweat, perspire. 2. i.v. sweat, perspire.

-a̋bo, sweat gland.

-o, sweat, perspiration.

• pol ƶ̇ǫ̋-ko, canthus. (< ƶ̇ǫ̋ko, corner)

-xpe̋lo, epicanthal fold.

ȝuƶ̇ǫ̋ko, interior canthus.

pųsƶ̇ǫ̋ko, exterior canthus.

Hair – pı̋lo

cpd aunpı̋lo, eyelash.

• 013 bisa̋r-o, beard.

-őrso, stubble.

-pı̋lo, beard and moustache.

• 014 bőc-a, i.v. grow the hair long.

-o, long human hair, tress.

ċúxbisa̋ro, sideburns.

• fix ma̋xko, follicle.
• 015 mı̨̋co, moustache.
• 016 ƿelka̋no, curly hair.
• 017 ővro, eyebrow.
• 018 pı̋l-o, hair.

-i, adj. hairy.

• 019 þ̇ų̋xo, body hair.
• 020 zų̋no, lock of hair.

Skeletal system – pezta̋go

General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos

• 021 ge̋n-o, joint.

-hűro, synovial fluid.

• 022 nuge̋n-o, skeleton.

-i, adj. skeletal.

Bone – pe̋zo

General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos

• 023 kűlo, hollow bone.
• 024 ma̋zᵹo, marrow.
• 025 ne̋rk-o, cartilage.

-i, adj. cartilaginous.

• 026 pe̋z-o, bone.

-kűto, periosteum.

-rőbo, bone socket.

Head – nı̨̋mo

General terms – kőino sa̋ƿos

• 027 pűno, skull.

Neurocranium (braincase) – ǧulpe̋zos

• cpd álacıge̋no, suture.
• cpd ṅǫfpe̋zo, frontal bone.
• 028 ǧűlo, cranium.
• cpd punlűro, fontanelle.
• cpd ƿehpe̋zo, sphenoid bone.
• cpd peᵹpe̋zo, temporal bone.
• cpd pupe̋zo, occipital bone.
• cpd ufpe̋zo, parietal bone.
• cpd vąrpe̋zo, ethmoid bone.

Facial skeleton – mǫrpe̋zos

• cpd d̬enpe̋zo, jawbone, mandible.
• pol rǫ̋bo, sinus. (< rǫ̋bo, hollow)
• cpd tilpe̋zo, hyoid bone.
• 029 zedűrxo, nasal bone.

Limbs – me̋los

Arm – be̋so

• cpd bespe̋zo, armbone, humerus.
• 030 se̋nko, ulna.
• 031 sőino, collar bone, clavicle.

Hand – ma̋no

• 032 a̋ng-o, phalanx, finger bone.

-ɛcuþpe̋zo, knuckle bone.

• cpd ȝaspe̋zo, wristbone.
• cpd nąƿpe̋zo, scaphoid bone.

Leg – la̋ko

• 033 amı̋lgo, fibula.
• 034 sı̋ngo, tibia, shinbone.
• 035 t̬ǫ̋ko, femur.
• 036 þa̋xo, knee cap, patella.

hindfoot - pupe̋do

• cpd peðþę̋xo, tarsus.
• cpd ḅalmɛpe̋zo, talus, ankle bone.
• cpd nospe̋zo, calcaneus, heelbone.

midfoot - meðpe̋do

• cpd peðᵹűvo, foot arch.

frontfoot - ṅǫfpe̋do

• cpd peda̋ngo, toe bone, phalanx.
• cpd pı̋ðpeðpe̋zo, metatarsal.

Spine – ṅakı̋ȝo

• 037 ṅa̋k-o, vertebra.

-i, adj. spinal.

-ı̋ȝo, spine, vertebral column.

• cpd dóxk̬ęsṅa̋ko, thoracic vertebra.
• cpd ouðṅa̋ko, lumbar vertebra.
• cpd kuzṅa̋ko, cervical vertebra.
• cpd tąƿpe̋zo, sacrum.
• 038 ta̋rso, coccyx, tailbone.

Thorax – doxk̬ę̋so

• 039 re̋v-o, rib.

-i, adj. ribbed, costal.

Pelvis – þa̋łfo

• 040 þa̋łf-o, pelvis.

-i, adj. pelvic.

• cpd geuðpe̋zo, ilium.
• cpd hef-pe̋zo, pubic bone.

-ne̋rko, symphysis pubis.

• 041 ṡa̋þ-o, hip, haunch.

-rǫ̋bo, acetabulum, hip socket.

• cpd seðpe̋z-o, ischium.

-i, adj. ischial.

Ligament – pezbą̋o

• 042 iva̋l-o, tendon, sinew.

-i, adj. sinewy.

-ƿa̋go, tendon sheath.

• cpd nosiva̋lo, Achilles tendon.
• cpd pezbą̋o, ligament.

Reproductive system – ƶǫnta̋go

Male – ȝőri

• 043 őrh-o, testicle.

-i, adj. testicular.

-ɛpą̋do, scrotum.

pol sę̋-o, sperm. (< sę̋a, to sow)

-dą̋o, spermatic fluid, semen.

-ƿi, adj. spermatic, spermous.

-nę̋to, spermatic cord.

-tűlo, vas deferens.

Female – zűri

• 044 ƿa̋go, vagina.
• 045 ƿa̋m-o, uterus, womb.

-i, adj. uterine.

• 046 są̋ndo, menstrual discharge, menses.
• pol tǫ̋l-o, ovum. (< egg)

-tűlo, oviduct, Fallopian tube.

-sa̋isl=o, ovary.

=i, adj. ovarian.

Digestive system – ƶeiðta̋go

Mouth – ǫ̋so

• 047 ı̋rko, gum.
• pol lų̋ko, gullet, esophagus ( < lų̋ka, to swallow)
• 048 műito, alveolar ridge.
• 049 ṅana̋lo, uvula.
• pol ǫ̋s-o, mouth. ( < ǫ̋sa, to seize-, catch-, -in the mouth)

-i, adj. oral.

• 050 pe̋m-o, lip.

-i, adj. –lipped.

-ƿi, adj. labial.

nerpe̋mo, lower lip.

ufpe̋mo, upper lip.

• 051 rı̨̋s-o, tooth.

-fűlo, root.

-pe̋zo, dentin.

-rǫ̋bo, socket.

-ve̋do, enamel.

cįrı̨̋so, canine tooth.

ȝurı̨̋so, premolar tooth, bicuspid.

molrı̨̋so, molar tooth.

ṅǫ́fmolrı̨̋so, molar tooth.

vąsrı̨̋so, incisor tooth.

• 052 tı̋l-o, tongue.

-de̋o, frenulum of the tongue.

-i, adj. lingual, glossal.

-tűðko, tip of the tongue.

• 053 þűf-a, 1. t.v. spit, expectorate. 2. i.v. spit, expectorate.

-o, spit, spittle.

• 054 űm-a, 1. t.v. salivate. 2. i.v. salivate.

-a̋bo, salivary gland.

-o, saliva.

-tűlo, salivary duct.

-nertı̋li, adj. sublingual.

-nérd̬enpe̋zi, adj. submandibular.

• cpd máinuma̋bo, parotid salivary gland.
• 055 va̋ino, palate.

malva̋ino, soft palate.

zarva̋ino, hard palate.

• 056 varűgo, pharynx.

Stomach – ġődo

• 057 ġő-do, stomach.

-ðƿi, adj. gastric.

-ðsűlo, gastric juice.

• cpd ge̋uðpaxṡa̋ło, pyloric sphincter.
• cpd lų́kpaxṡa̋ło, esophageal sphincter.

Intestines – ge̋udo

• 058 ge̋u-do, gut(s), intestine, bowels, entrails, viscera.

-di, adj. visceral.

-ðsű=bo, intestinal gas.

=vma, flatulence.

=vmi, adj. flatulent.

• 059 őim-o, villus.

Small intestine – lųðge̋udo

• cpd eðsűlo, chyle.
• cpd ȝovlųðge̋udo, duodenum.
• cpd médlųðge̋udo, jejunum.
• cpd þíflųðge̋udo, ileum.

Large intestine, colon – pimge̋udo

• cpd izge̋udo, descending colon.
• cpd renge̋udo, ascending colon.
• cpd targe̋udo, transverse colon.
• cpd ląvge̋udo, appendix.
• cpd geuðma̋ko, cecum.
• 060 ete̋-ko, anus.

-ki, adj. anal.

• 061 kuzðőr-o, rectum.

-i, adj. rectal.

• 062 ṅų̋ngo, intestinal feces.
• 063 sűr-a, i.v. defecate, shit.

-a, defecation.

-i, adj. fecal.

-o, excrement, feces, ordure, shit.

• cpd údera̋mo, peritoneum.

Other terms – a̋no sa̋ƿos

• 064 kąlę̋ȝo, liver.
• 065 ṡűl-o, bile, gall.

-i, adj. bilary, bilious.

-tűlo, bile duct.

-xą̋fo, gall bladder.

• cpd ƶéiðsula̋bo, pancreas.

Urinary system – cįxta̋go

• 066 bős-o, kidney.

-i, adj. nephritic, renal.

• 067 cı̨̋-ka, i.v. urinate.

-ko, urine.

-k(-ɛx)ą̋fo, urinary bladder.

-xtűlo, ureter.

Respiratory system – ð̬esta̋go

• 068 ð̬e̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, inhale. 2. i.v. breathe, inhale.

-a, breathing, respiration.

-i, adj. respiratory.

-o, breath.

-tı̋v=o, trachea, windpipe.

=re̋vo, epiglottis.

-tűlo, respiratory tract.

-k(-ɛx)ą̋fo, urinary bladder.

• 069 k̬ɔko, larynx, Adam’s apple.
• 070 łe̋rno, diaphragm.
• 071 na̋s-o, nose.

-fǫ̋t=o, nostril, naris.

=i, adj. narial, naric, narine.

-pűlo, nasal septum.

• 072 nőb-o, lung.

-i, adj. pulmonary.

• cpd ᵹampe̋-lo, vocal cord

-l̨űro, glottis.

• cpd revxa̋lo, pleura.
• 073 ve̋s-a, 1. t.v. breathe, exhale. 2. i.v. breathe, exhale.

-o, breath, exhalation.

• pol ƶa̋v-o, bronchus. ( < ƶa̋vo, branch)

-ko, bronchiole.

Endocrine system – ᵹerta̋go

• 074 a̋-bo, gland.

-vƿi, adj. glandular, adenoidal.

-vni, adj. adenoidal, glandlike.

• cpd asnéreso, hormone.
• cpd ƿı̨́suba̋bo, thyroid gland.
• cpd úfbosa̋bo, adrenal gland.

Muscular system – ṡałta̋go

• 075 ṡa̋ł-o, muscle.

-ƿi, adj. muscular.

-nę̋to, muscle fiber.

doxṡa̋ło, pectoral muscle.

gųnṡa̋ło, flexor muscle.

korṡa̋ło, suspensory muscle.

paxṡa̋ło, sphincter muscle.

ręzṡa̋ło, extensor muscle.

suðṡa̋ło, cardiac muscle.

suxṡa̋ło, rotator muscle.

altőlo ṡa̋ło, involuntary muscle.

nuge̋no ṡa̋ło, skeletal muscle.

Sensory system – auðta̋go

Eye – t̬a̋lo

• cpd kida̋mo, cornea.
• 076 kı̋n-a, i.v. tear.

-ƿi, adj. lachrymal.

-o, teardrop.

• 077 taxvı̋ᵹo, pupil.
• 078 t̬a̋l-o, eye.

-bűlo, vitreous humor.

-hűro, aqueous humor.

-i, adj. ocular.

-ke̋ulo, sclera.

-kǫ̋no, canthus.

péᵹt̬alkǫ̋no, lateral commissure.

méðt̬alkǫ̋no, medial commissure.

-me̋þlo, lens.

-rőbo, eye socket.

-tulı̋mo, iris.

• cpd xasne̋ᵹo, retina.

Ear – ma̋ino

• 079 ma̋i-no, ear.

-nčı̋lo, earwax.

-n̨e̋ko, cochlea.

-nlą̋bo, earlobe.

-n̨e̋ᵹo, eardrum, tympanic membrane.

-npeðbą̋o, stapes.

-nþűslo, malleus.

-ntűlo, ear canal.

-nƶı̋rom, incus.

Nervous system – sainta̋go

Nerve – sa̋ino

• 080 sa̋in-o, nerve.

-bőlo, ganglion.

-i, adj. neural.

Brain – t̬ı̋no

• 081 t̬ı̋n-o, brain(s).

-ḳa̋ko, cerebral cortex.

-ᵹe̋ðlo, medulla oblongata.

-xa̋lo, meninges.

• mezt̬ı̋no, cerebrum.
• pint̬ı̋no, cerebellum.

Spine - ṅakı̋ȝo

• cpd ṅakűþko, spinal cord.
• cpd ṅaxtűlo, spinal canal.

Immune system – álp̌ęᵹta̋go

• 082 be̋ilo, spleen.
• cpd nasa̋bo, adenoid.

Gestation and birth – bőgak̬e ƶe̋nok̬e

• 083 agűro, colostrum.
• 084 cę̋mpo, breast milk.
• cpd cispı̋ko, meconium.
• 085 ǧe̋lv-u, fetus.

-i, adj. fetal.

• cpd kofnę̋to, umbilical cord.
• 086 le̋nh-o, afterbirth, placenta.

-i, adj. placental.

• cpd mąxce̋x̌o, meconium.
• cpd ƿųrxa̋l-o, amnion, chorion.

-hűro, amniotic fluid.

• cpd oima̋mo, chorion.

Regions of the Body – boðta̋iƿas

• 087 bőd-o, body.

-i, adj. bodily, corporeal, somatic.

Head - nı̨̋mo

• 088 nı̨̋mo, head.
• 089 cűbo, forehead, brow.
• 090 cűnro, area between the eyebrows.
• 091 ċűxo, cheek.
• 092 d̬eno, chin.
• 093 gűrno, bridge [of the nose].
• 094 ke̋do, throat.
• 095 kűnro, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck.
• 096 kűƶ-o, neck.

-i, adj. cervical.

• 097 mǫ̋ro, face, visage.
• 098 tɔ̋no, crown, top of the head.
• 099 tűrȝo, back of the head.
• 100 żą̋no, temple.

Torso – mı̋so

Thorax – ǧe̋to

• 101 dőko, chest, bosom.
• 102 ǧe̋-to, thorax.

-þrǫ̋bo, thoracic cavity.

• 103 ha̋ce, back.
• 104 he̋r-o, nipple, teat.

-ą̋no, aureole.

• 105 mę̋mo, female breast.
• 106 sa̋zo, male breast.

Abdomen – ude̋ro

• 107 bę̋lo, lap.
• 108 kǫ̋f-o, navel, umbilicus.

-i, adj. umbilical.

• pol me̋ðo, waist. (< me̋ðo, middle)
• pol pe̋go, side, flank. (< pe̋go, side)
• 109 ude̋-ro, abdomen.

-rko, tummy.

-r̨ǫ̋bo, abdominal cavity.

• 110 xűrgo, belly.

Pelvis – þa̋łfo

• 111 akűr-o, groin.

-i, adj. inguinal.

• 112 he̋f-o, pubic region.

-i, adj. pubic.

• 113 kűndo, buttock, butt.
• 114 me̋u-to, glans penis.

-þa̋mo foreskin, prepuce.

• 115 pı̨̋zdo, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
• 116 műsk-o, male genitalia.

-i, adj. genital.

• 117 nőto, arse, bottom, backside, rump.
• 118 nų̋-do, penis.

-ðtűlo, urethr

• 119 őuðo, loins.
• cpd veðsa̋ȝo, perineum.
• 120 xą̋so, crotch.

Limbs – me̋los

Arm - be̋so

• 121 be̋so, arm.
• 122 da̋ndo, upper arm.
• 123 dőuso, forearm.
• 124 ikűȝo, elbow.
• 125 vą̋ho, shoulder.
• 126 xoba̋no, armpit.

Hand - ma̋no

• 127 ahűro, back [of hand].
• drv cűto, knuckle. (< cűta, hit with the knuckles)
• 128 dǫ̋uro, palm [of hand].
• 129 fe̋r-o, thumb.

-ge̋lo, ball of the thumb.

• 130 ȝa̋s-o, wrist, carpus.

-i, adj. carpal.

• 131 ma̋no, hand.
• 132 ƿa̋so, left hand.
• 133 pűg-a, i.v. clench [the fist].

-o, fist.

• 134 ṗa̋r-o, finger, digit.

-ƿi, adj. digital.

-ni, adj. digital.

lųðṗa̋ro, small finger.

meðṗa̋ro, middle finger.

sųþṗa̋ro, index finger.

• 135 ta̋ło, right hand.

Leg - la̋ko

• 136 la̋ko, leg.
• 137 þ̇ų̋ro, knee.
• 138 sǫ̋uro, calf.
• 139 kőnmo, shin.
• 140 ve̋-ðo, thigh.

-ði, adj. femoral.

Foot - pe̋do

• 141 ḅą̋lmo, ankle.
• 142 ı̋vo, sole [of foot].
• 143 nőso, heel.
• drv pe̋-do, foot. (< pe̋da, step)

-ðfǫ̋ro, instep.

-ðge̋lo, ball of the foot.

-ðᵹűvo, arch of the foot.

• 144 putűko, big toe, hallux.
• 145 sőso, toe.

Miscellany – kaþı̋ȝo

• cpd ǧı̨́ise̋mo, cell.
• cpd kise̋mo, organ.