Kala/syllables: Difference between revisions
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= Syllable Chart = | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="width: 600px;" | {| class="wikitable" style="width: 600px;" | ||
|+the 136 basic Kala syllables | |+the 136 basic Kala syllables | ||
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Syllables such as '''nsa''', '''ntla''', or '''ntsa''' can occur but usually only in place names or loanwords. The red syllables above occur infrequently and most often as the final syllable of a word. | Syllables such as '''nsa''', '''ntla''', or '''ntsa''' can occur but usually only in place names or loanwords. The red syllables above occur infrequently and most often as the final syllable of a word. | ||
= Correlative Pronouns = | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;" | |||
|+ uatse | |||
|- | |||
! | |||
! Proximal<br>'''i-''' | |||
! Medial<br>'''ua-''' | |||
! Distal<br>'''ye-''' | |||
! Inclusive<br>'''-kua''' | |||
! Negative<br>'''-k''' | |||
! Indefinite<br>'''-la''' | |||
|- | |||
! mo<br>''place'' | |||
| '''hina'''<br>here || '''uana'''<br>there || '''yemua'''<br>over there || '''mokua'''<br>everywhere || '''mok'''<br>nowhere || '''mola'''<br>somewhere; anywhere | |||
|- | |||
! ko<br>''person'' | |||
| '''iko'''<br>this person || '''uako'''<br>that person || '''yeko'''<br>that person<br>(over there) || '''tlokua'''<br>everyone || '''tlok'''<br>no one || '''kola'''<br>someone; anyone | |||
|- | |||
! uku<br>''amount'' | |||
| '''iku'''<br>this much || '''uaku'''<br>that much || '''-''' || '''kua'''<br>all; every|| '''ok'''<br>none || '''ula'''<br>some; any | |||
|- | |||
! ama<br>''time'' | |||
| '''ima'''<br>now, at present || '''uama'''<br>then; at that time || '''-''' || '''kuama'''<br>always || '''amak'''<br>never || '''tlama'''<br>sometime; anytime | |||
|- | |||
! so<br>''kind, type'' | |||
| '''iso'''<br>this kind || '''so'o'''<br>that kind || '''yeso'''<br>that kind<br>(over there) || '''sokua'''<br>all kinds || '''sok'''<br>no kind (at all) || '''sola'''<br>some/any kind | |||
|- | |||
! no<br>''thing'' | |||
| '''itla'''<br>this || '''uatla'''<br>that || '''yetla'''<br>that<br>(over there) || '''nokua'''<br>everything || '''nok'''<br>nothing; none || '''nola'''<br>something; anything | |||
|- | |||
! to<br>''manner, way'' | |||
| '''yoto'''<br>thus; like this; this way|| '''uato'''<br>that way || '''ato'''<br>that way<br>(over there) || '''tokua'''<br>every way || '''tok'''<br>no way || '''tola'''<br>somehow; anyway | |||
|} |
Revision as of 12:25, 1 March 2016
Syllable Chart
a | e | i | o | u | ua | ue | ya | ye | yo | ai | ao | uai | yao | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
p | (m)pa | (m)pe | (m)pi | (m)po | (m)pu | pua | pue | pya | pye | pyo | pai | pao | puai | pyao |
t | (n)ta | (n)te | (n)ti | (n)to | tai | tao | ||||||||
k | (n)ka | (n)ke | (n)ki | (n)ko | (n)ku | kua | kue | kya | kye | kyo | kai | kao | kuai | kyao |
m | ma | me | mi | mo | mu | mua | mue | mya | mye | myo | mai | mao | muai | myao |
n | na | ne | ni | no | nu | nua | nue | nya | nye | nyo | nai | nao | nuai | nyao |
s | sa | se | si | so | su | sua | sue | sai | sao | suai | ||||
h | ha | he | hi | ho | hu | hua | hue | hya | hye | hyo | hai | hao | huai | hyao |
ts | tsa | tse | tsi | tso | tsu | tsua | tsue | tsai | tsao | tsuai | ||||
tl | tla | tle | tli | tlo | tlai | tlao | ||||||||
l | la | le | li | lo | lai | lao | ||||||||
- | a | e | i | o | u | ua | ue | ya | ye | yo | ai | ao | uai | yao |
Syllables such as nsa, ntla, or ntsa can occur but usually only in place names or loanwords. The red syllables above occur infrequently and most often as the final syllable of a word.
Correlative Pronouns
Proximal i- |
Medial ua- |
Distal ye- |
Inclusive -kua |
Negative -k |
Indefinite -la | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
mo place |
hina here |
uana there |
yemua over there |
mokua everywhere |
mok nowhere |
mola somewhere; anywhere |
ko person |
iko this person |
uako that person |
yeko that person (over there) |
tlokua everyone |
tlok no one |
kola someone; anyone |
uku amount |
iku this much |
uaku that much |
- | kua all; every |
ok none |
ula some; any |
ama time |
ima now, at present |
uama then; at that time |
- | kuama always |
amak never |
tlama sometime; anytime |
so kind, type |
iso this kind |
so'o that kind |
yeso that kind (over there) |
sokua all kinds |
sok no kind (at all) |
sola some/any kind |
no thing |
itla this |
uatla that |
yetla that (over there) |
nokua everything |
nok nothing; none |
nola something; anything |
to manner, way |
yoto thus; like this; this way |
uato that way |
ato that way (over there) |
tokua every way |
tok no way |
tola somehow; anyway |