Kala/lexicon/theme: Difference between revisions
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= movement = | |||
* '''pyola''' - to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl | |||
* '''tapya''' - to follow; to accompany | |||
* '''tatsi''' - to stand; to set up; to establish | |||
* '''tala''' - to return; to come [back]; to arrive | |||
* '''tipua''' - to decline; to drop; to fall | |||
* '''titsua''' - to swagger; walk with a wide stance | |||
* '''topu''' - to jump; to bounce; to hop | |||
* '''kuetso''' - to stroll; to amble; to walk leisurely | |||
* '''kyehu''' - to have a moment of leisure; to take a break | |||
* '''mase''' - to dance; move to music; to flicker [flame] | |||
* '''moku''' - to rest; to sleep | |||
* '''nkoma''' - to raise; to hoist; to rise | |||
* '''sima ''' - to sit; to take a seat | |||
* '''hika''' - to wait; to wait for | |||
* '''tsimpa''' - to be lame; move with difficulty | |||
* '''tlaha''' - to leave; to depart | |||
* '''tlina''' - to stop; to halt; to cease | |||
* '''aka''' - to drive; to move slightly; to shift | |||
* '''empa''' - to run; to flee | |||
* '''emyo''' - to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion | |||
* '''inka''' - to be still; calm; quiet; not moving | |||
* '''ila''' - to sail; to fly; to navigate | |||
* '''yoko''' - to swim; to wade | |||
* '''yala''' - to walk; to go; to travel | |||
= time = | |||
* '''sanya''' - second [of time] | |||
* '''punu''' - minute [of time] | |||
* '''tsima''' - hour; o'clock; time | |||
* '''yoma''' - day; daytime | |||
* '''yomua''' - dawn; daybreak; morning [a.m.] | |||
* '''yotso ''' - midday; noon | |||
* '''puama''' - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.] | |||
* '''yohua''' - night; nighttime | |||
* '''huatso''' - midnight | |||
* '''sema''' - week [7 days] | |||
* '''sayo''' - calendar month | |||
* '''muasa''' - season | |||
* '''kueta''' - spring [season] | |||
* '''natsu''' - summer | |||
* '''aki''' - autumn; fall | |||
* '''neku''' - winter | |||
* '''anyo''' - year [365/366 days] | |||
* '''uenyo''' - decade; era; period | |||
* '''nyema''' - century | |||
* '''tlenyo''' - millennium | |||
* '''atli''' - future; future tense [FUT] | |||
* '''aye''' - past; past tense [PST] | |||
* '''sayoma''' - calendar; date | |||
* '''kuaho''' - be short; soon [duration] | |||
= animals = | |||
* '''panya''' - rodent [rat; mouse] | |||
* '''patsi''' - breed livestock; herd | |||
* '''pili''' - hyena | |||
* '''poti''' - goat; ram | |||
* '''pyaka''' - tiger | |||
* '''teli''' - ass; donkey; mule | |||
* '''kinti''' - squirrel | |||
* '''kina''' - mammal | |||
* '''kili''' - giraffe | |||
* '''ki'i''' - screech; shriek [of tanka] | |||
* '''koni''' - skunk | |||
* '''koli''' - extremity; tag along; tail | |||
* '''kuma''' - bear | |||
* '''kuatse''' - opossum | |||
* '''kyotlo''' - coyote | |||
* '''masa''' - cervine; deer; elk | |||
* '''mita''' - canine; dog | |||
* '''mya'a''' - meow; cat noise | |||
* '''nkoyo''' - lamb; sheep | |||
* '''neko''' - cat; feline | |||
* '''noka''' - beak; bill; mouth | |||
* '''sikue''' - pig; pork; swine | |||
* '''sinka''' - lion | |||
* '''soli''' - badger; ferret | |||
* '''suaki''' - hare; rabbit | |||
* '''tsanko''' - ape; monkey; primate | |||
* '''tsa'a''' - beaver | |||
* '''tsola''' - fox | |||
* '''tsuhi''' - leopard / jaguar | |||
* '''tsuemi''' - sideline; pastime; hobby | |||
* '''tsuene''' - baboon | |||
* '''tsuyo''' - armadillo | |||
* '''tlo'o''' - elephant | |||
* '''ipye''' - horn of animal | |||
* '''itsu''' - to squeak; to chirp or peep | |||
* '''otso''' - wolf; lupine | |||
* '''uma''' - equine; horse | |||
* '''unta''' - camel | |||
* '''utla''' - otter | |||
* '''uaka''' - ox; cow; bull | |||
* '''yasu''' - bison; buffalo | |||
* '''yatsa''' - bridle; halter; reins | |||
* '''yetso''' - boar [wild] | |||
* '''yele''' - pedestal; plinth; saddle | |||
* '''haya''' - animal; beast | |||
== winged == | |||
* '''pato''' - duck; male prostitute (slang) | |||
* '''peka''' - bat [animal] | |||
* '''pyotsi''' - tail or caudal fin or feathers | |||
* '''tanka''' - eagle; falcon; hawk | |||
* '''kapyo''' - gull; seagull | |||
* '''mpelo''' - buzzard | |||
* '''mpiko''' - black eagle; condor; vulture | |||
* '''mpuni''' - ostrich | |||
* '''mano''' - chicken; fowl; poultry | |||
* '''si'i''' - crow; raven | |||
* '''sono''' - partridge | |||
* '''hapi''' - dove; pigeon | |||
* '''hinti''' - turkey | |||
* '''husa''' - goose; swan | |||
* '''tsatle''' - crane; egret; heron | |||
* '''tsiti''' - sparrow | |||
* '''tsikua''' - avian; bird | |||
* '''tsikya''' - chirp or peep (onomatopoeia); birdsong | |||
* '''tsunya''' - penguin [any flightless bird] | |||
* '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume | |||
* '''ala''' - wing | |||
* '''inko''' - macaw; parrot; puffin | |||
* '''oku''' - owl | |||
== insect == | |||
* '''piyo''' - bee; honeybee | |||
* '''pyoho''' - flea; mite; tick | |||
* '''kupe''' - arthropod; tick | |||
* '''kupu''' - butterfly | |||
* '''kute''' - bite; sting [of insect] | |||
* '''metse''' - cricket; grasshopper | |||
* '''nase''' - arachnid; spider | |||
* '''nyamu''' - mosquito; fly; gnat | |||
* '''nyolo''' - ant; insect | |||
* '''sani''' - wasp | |||
* '''seko''' - scorpion | |||
* '''hotso''' - roach; cockroach | |||
* '''hyesua''' - beetle | |||
* '''tsati''' - hornet | |||
* '''tsunka''' - bug; insect; worm | |||
* '''tlakua''' - cricket; slug; snail | |||
* '''a'i''' - worm | |||
* '''uese''' - louse | |||
* '''yotsu''' - grub; larva | |||
= food = | |||
* '''poma''' - apple [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''polo''' - hops; seed cones | |||
* '''tiya''' - bread; make bread | |||
* '''kale''' - legume | |||
* '''matla''' - broth; casserole; soup | |||
* '''muena''' - clams and crabs; seafood | |||
* '''nokye''' - agriculture | |||
* '''nyoma ''' - rice | |||
* '''nyotlo''' - nut; seed | |||
* '''seto''' - olive | |||
* '''sento''' - leftovers [food]; salad | |||
* '''soho''' - crop; harvest | |||
* '''sole''' - gelatin; jelly | |||
* '''hoka''' - custard; pudding | |||
* '''huetla''' - peanut | |||
* '''hyala''' - cucumber | |||
* '''tsaki''' - chewing gum | |||
* '''tsala''' - dip; paste; sauce | |||
* '''tsemu''' - jam; marmalade | |||
* '''tsini''' - sugar; sugarcane | |||
* '''tsoko''' - cacao; chocolate | |||
* '''tsuhu''' - candy; dessert; sweets | |||
* '''tsuama''' - sandwich; wrap | |||
* '''tlasa''' - honey; nectar | |||
* '''tlosa''' - almond [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''aho''' - chives; garlic; leak | |||
* '''ahya''' - potato; yam | |||
* '''impi''' - ginger [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''oka''' - bake; cook | |||
* '''uaki''' - boil; stew; simmer | |||
* '''uanka''' - uncooked; untreated; raw | |||
* '''yatso''' - ferment; brew; make honey; liquor | |||
* '''hyota''' - juice | |||
* '''ina''' - eat; food; sustenance | |||
== dairy == | |||
* '''pima''' - buttermilk | |||
* '''mputsa''' - cheese | |||
* '''supye''' - butter; cream; extract | |||
* '''hyali''' - dairy; milk | |||
== drinks == | |||
* '''kaua''' - coffee | |||
* '''kisue''' - soda water | |||
* '''nkapa''' - alcohol; ale; beer | |||
* '''napya''' - wine | |||
* '''tsa'i [tsai]''' - tea [leaves; plant] | |||
* '''tsupu''' - mead [honey wine] | |||
* '''inu''' - beverage; drink; liquid | |||
== cooking == | |||
* '''tame''' - be fried; pan-fry; sauté | |||
* '''katso''' - meal; meal time | |||
* '''kope''' - baste [cookery]; grease; oil | |||
* '''kuha''' - to cook; to prepare food | |||
* '''sotsi''' - dish; platter; specific food | |||
* '''hutsi''' - gruel; oatmeal; porridge | |||
* '''aso''' - broil; grill; roast | |||
== meat == | |||
* '''kutsu''' - flesh; meat | |||
* '''kani''' - sausage | |||
* '''nyoki''' - dumpling; pot-sticker | |||
* '''ipu''' - dried meat; preserved fruit | |||
== spices == | |||
* '''pani''' - vanilla; vanilla extract [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''penyo''' - hot pepper; jalapeño; chili; paprika | |||
* '''puti''' - mint; spearmint | |||
* '''kyetsa''' - mustard; wasabi | |||
* '''kyonko''' - flavoring; seasoning; spice | |||
* '''miku''' - garlic chives; leek | |||
* '''nkeli''' - cassia or cinnamon | |||
* '''setsi''' - sage | |||
* '''suka''' - acid; sour; vinegar | |||
* '''heki''' - oregano [plant/flavor] | |||
* '''tsi'a''' - paprika; pepper | |||
* '''asi''' - salt | |||
* '''utsi''' - parsley | |||
== vegetables == | |||
* '''pamya''' - okra | |||
* '''tapyo''' - cassava [leaves] | |||
* '''tiko''' - clove [Eugenia aromatica] | |||
* '''tohi''' - broccoli; cauliflower | |||
* '''tohu''' - bean; pea | |||
* '''kanka''' - corn; maize | |||
* '''kopa''' - fungi; mushroom | |||
* '''mante''' - asparagus | |||
* '''nkiye''' - vegetables | |||
* '''napo''' - turnip | |||
* '''noho''' - chickpea; garbanzo; hummus | |||
* '''haue''' - carrot; radish | |||
* '''husu''' - artichoke | |||
* '''tletsu''' - lettuce | |||
* '''tlotsi''' - chives; onion; scallions | |||
* '''apyo''' - celery | |||
* '''ua'a''' - spinach | |||
* '''ueke''' - lentil | |||
* '''yotli''' - gourd; melon; squash | |||
== fruit == | |||
* '''panto''' - tomato | |||
* '''piua''' - loquat [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''puki''' - pomegranate [fruit; tree] | |||
* '''punka''' - fruit; fruit tree | |||
* '''tetsu''' - dates [fruit; tree; color]; jujube | |||
* '''ti'u''' - fig [Ficus carica] | |||
* '''kuanto''' - cherry [tree; wood] | |||
* '''kuana''' - peach [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''motsa''' - banana | |||
* '''mole''' - apricot [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''muela''' - raspberry | |||
* '''ntimu''' - lemon | |||
* '''napa''' - grape; raisin | |||
* '''nasi''' - pear [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''natlo''' - plum; prune [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''suante''' - lime [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''tsatli''' - pineapple | |||
* '''tsuli''' - currant; gooseberry | |||
* '''tlonya''' - citron; grapefruit [fruit; tree] | |||
* '''ahua''' - avocado [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''isu''' - peel; rind | |||
* '''yako''' - berry; strawberry | |||
== bread == | |||
* '''panu''' - pastry; steamed bun; cake | |||
* '''pinka''' - biscuit; cookie; cracker | |||
* '''pitsa''' - pancake; pizza | |||
* '''tekyo''' - dough; noodle; pasta | |||
* '''kopo''' - fermentation; yeast | |||
* '''ku'u''' - cereal; grain | |||
* '''moka''' - flour; wheat; white-faced | |||
* '''tloke''' - rye [Secale cereale] | |||
* '''ami''' - amylum; starch | |||
* '''ale''' - barley; oats; wheat | |||
= language = | |||
* '''pitsin''' - pidgin [language] | |||
* '''poya''' - complain; grumble; grievance | |||
* '''puampo''' - misinterpret; misread; misunderstand | |||
* '''tatsu''' - glyph; logogram | |||
* '''tale''' - pronounce; pronunciation; emit sound | |||
* '''teye''' - clause; phrase; sentence | |||
* '''toka''' - tone; manner of speaking; mood | |||
* '''kate''' - calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship | |||
* '''kanyo''' - question; ask; raise a question | |||
* '''kitse''' - graffiti; scrawl; scribble | |||
* '''koso''' - assure; guarantee | |||
* '''meya''' - refined language; poetic genre | |||
* '''mila''' - word; language component; morpheme | |||
* '''mosa''' - book; letter; scroll; record | |||
* '''nkata''' - agree; consent; approve | |||
* '''nita''' - exclaim; insert; interject | |||
* '''halo''' - argue; debate; discuss; dispute; quibble | |||
* '''tsenku''' - commonly used phrase; idiom; colloquial usage | |||
* '''anko''' - cipher; encode | |||
* '''ete''' - pen; pencil; writing brush | |||
* '''oma''' - roar or howl; bellow of rage; yell; shout | |||
* '''uapya''' - insult; ridicule; disgrace | |||
* '''uakya''' - babble, speak incoherently; inane talk | |||
* '''uanko''' - euphemism; euphemistic | |||
* '''ueti''' - accuse; charge; indict | |||
* '''yaku''' - to translate; to interpret | |||
* '''yaua''' - reply; answer; return; respond; echo | |||
* '''yeli''' - summarize; generalize; generalization | |||
* '''yomu''' - read; study; count; recite | |||
* '''kala''' - language; talk; say; speak | |||
= around town = | |||
* '''pitsu''' - hall; museum | |||
* '''pyolo''' - business; office | |||
* '''tase''' - consulate; embassy; diplomacy | |||
* '''tali''' - church; shrine; temple | |||
* '''tilo''' - railway; track; train | |||
* '''kama ''' - city; town; village | |||
* '''kopi''' - bridge; crosspiece | |||
* '''komo''' - barn; stall; stable; manger; shed | |||
* '''kotse''' - factory; plant; workshop | |||
* '''kule''' - keep; tower | |||
* '''mpa'a''' - film; movie; cinema | |||
* '''matle''' - statue; sculpture; carve | |||
* '''misa ''' - highway; road; street | |||
* '''niua''' - depot; garden; yard | |||
* '''notli''' - hotel; inn; tavern | |||
* '''suke''' - lane; alley | |||
* '''hati''' - gardens; park | |||
* '''hilo''' - plaza; public square | |||
* '''huesa''' - company; firm; enterprise; corporation | |||
* '''tsane''' - pavilion; gazebo; roofed tent | |||
* '''tsitli''' - farm; ranch | |||
* '''ahu''' - dam; weir; dike; embankment | |||
* '''uanki''' - confine; imprison; jail | |||
* '''uemi''' - barracks; castle; fortress | |||
* '''yono''' - drama; play; theater | |||
* '''suku''' - market; shop; store | |||
* '''hakyo''' - college; school; university | |||
= nature = | |||
* '''pakyo''' - storm; violent commotion | |||
* '''pana''' - rain; rainy | |||
* '''patla''' - field; pasture; plain | |||
* '''pa'u''' - tree bark | |||
* '''pele''' - volcano; volcanic | |||
* '''puna''' - dirt; earth; land; soil; mud | |||
* '''take''' - scenery; scene; landscape; view | |||
* '''tani''' - gully; ravine; valley | |||
* '''kata''' - essence; nature; universe | |||
* '''kaya''' - earth; planet; world | |||
* '''masu''' - countryside; areas outside the city | |||
* '''maya''' - fluid; water; wet | |||
* '''moli''' - forest; trees | |||
* '''muana''' - ocean; sea | |||
* '''nampu''' - fountain; spring | |||
* '''naha''' - creek; river; stream | |||
* '''sama ''' - sun; star; solar; stellar | |||
* '''sanka''' - delta [geography] | |||
* '''sela''' - waterfall; cascade; heavy rain | |||
* '''heka''' - cliff; rock face | |||
* '''huatla''' - acorn; oak | |||
* '''tsamo''' - reef; coral reef; shoal rock | |||
* '''tsene''' - lightning; thunderbolt | |||
* '''ito''' - tree; wood | |||
* '''ilo''' - cave; cavern | |||
* '''yama ''' - mountain; hill | |||
* '''maua''' - flower; plant | |||
== flowers == | |||
* '''kisua''' - root of plant | |||
* '''kompo''' - seaweed | |||
* '''kuanu''' - bush; woody plant | |||
* '''sitla''' - lawn; meadow; sod; turf | |||
* '''siue''' - herb; leaf | |||
* '''suele''' - water lily [pad]; lotus | |||
* '''hini''' - reed; rush | |||
* '''hunu''' - pollen | |||
* '''tloha''' - grass; straw; weeds | |||
= body = | |||
* '''pasa''' - nausea; feel sick; disgust | |||
* '''pese''' - gland | |||
* '''pyeta''' - egg; ovum; spawn | |||
* '''tima''' - bleed; blood | |||
* '''kaho''' - operculum; a covering flap [of skin] | |||
* '''keha''' - body [human]; health; anatomy | |||
* '''komi''' - allergic; allergy | |||
* '''muetlo''' - sweat; perspiration | |||
* '''niku''' - muscle; tendon | |||
* '''saka''' - gender; sex | |||
* '''samya''' - exhale; blow; puff | |||
* '''sana''' - health; hygiene; welfare | |||
* '''sipi''' - acne; pimple; zit; wart | |||
* '''sila''' - arteries; veins; blood vessel | |||
* '''siua''' - nerve; bundle of neurons | |||
* '''sohua''' - digest; digestion; digestive | |||
* '''suepa''' - blister; bleb [watery blister] | |||
* '''hatsu''' - fever; temperature; pyrexia | |||
* '''hueta''' - testicle | |||
* '''tseno''' - thigh; crotch | |||
* '''tlempe''' - lymphatic fluid; lymph | |||
* '''anta''' - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale | |||
* '''anka''' - pelvis; hip joint | |||
* '''asua''' - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather | |||
* '''ika''' - age; generation | |||
* '''oso''' - genitalia; groin | |||
* '''oha''' - gape; yawn; open one's mouth | |||
* '''uha''' - anus; buttock | |||
* '''ueso''' - bone | |||
* '''yetlo''' - malnourished and sickly in appearance | |||
* '''yela''' - fart; talk nonsense; rubbish! [euphemism] | |||
* '''pyoki''' - disease; ill; sick | |||
== head == | |||
* '''puaka''' - forehead; skull; temples | |||
* '''kaue''' - chin; jaw [look at sb] | |||
* '''kipa''' - gums; inner mouth | |||
* '''myeka''' - neck; throat; voice | |||
* '''nyase''' - eyelashes | |||
* '''senu''' - hair | |||
* '''suha''' - mouth; taste; tongue | |||
* '''hyesu''' - esophagus | |||
* '''tsaua''' - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face | |||
* '''tsihyo''' - discharge of the eyes; rheum | |||
* '''tsila''' - lip; outer mouth | |||
* '''tsupa''' - saliva; spit | |||
* '''tlasi''' - cough [up] | |||
* '''tlihya''' - beard; moustache | |||
* '''ampi''' - mucus; snot | |||
* '''ampu''' - nose; smell | |||
* '''ana''' - brain; head; mind | |||
* '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen | |||
* '''anya''' - eye; look; see | |||
* '''yatsi''' - bite; chew; tooth | |||
* '''yetsa''' - cry; tear; weep | |||
* '''yoho''' - eyelid; flitter; blink | |||
* '''yotsa''' - cheek; face | |||
== torso == | |||
* '''panue''' - colon (large intestine) | |||
* '''petso''' - abdomen; belly; stomach | |||
* '''pito''' - navel; belly button | |||
* '''poko''' - bladder; urinate; urine | |||
* '''puha''' - lung | |||
* '''kotsu''' - clavicle; collarbone | |||
* '''kupi''' - nipple; teat [on baby's bottle] | |||
* '''monto''' - trunk; torso | |||
* '''moyo''' - heart; mind; centre; core | |||
* '''muta''' - back; spine; dorsal; vertebrae | |||
* '''mune''' - breast; chest; cleavage | |||
* '''sikyo''' - womb; placenta; uterus | |||
* '''hyeku''' - kidney | |||
* '''ate''' - liver [organ] | |||
* '''uata''' - intestine; bowel; guts | |||
* '''uenku''' - spleen | |||
* '''yo'i''' - rib; ribcage | |||
== appendages == | |||
* '''puatli''' - calf [of the leg] | |||
* '''tapo''' - shoulder; upper arm | |||
* '''tila''' - finger; indicate; toe | |||
* '''topi''' - ankle bone; ankle | |||
* '''nema''' - knee; patella | |||
* '''nehe''' - fingernail; toenail; scratch | |||
* '''sonyo''' - wrist | |||
* '''sotla''' - foot; heel | |||
* '''sune''' - shin | |||
* '''tsiue''' - elbow | |||
* '''tsopua''' - ulna (anatomy); bone of the forearm | |||
* '''ile''' - hollow at the back of the knee | |||
* '''ute''' - arm; armpit; forearm | |||
* '''yato''' - hand; palm | |||
* '''yaka''' - appendage; leg; limb | |||
= weather = | |||
* '''kihu''' - weather; climate; atmosphere; situation | |||
* '''kihua''' - clear; fine [weather] | |||
* '''kohu''' - fog; mist; vapor; steam | |||
* '''manka''' - chill; cold; cool | |||
* '''nyepa''' - cloud | |||
* '''sitsa''' - heat; hot; warm | |||
* '''tloua''' - dew | |||
* '''yasa''' - air; wind; [news, style] | |||
* '''yelo''' - freeze; hail; ice | |||
= math = | |||
* '''kuto''' - mathematics; mathematical; math | |||
* '''kumpu''' - rational number [fraction of two integers] | |||
* '''mpala''' - odd number | |||
* '''nyelo''' - extra; remainder; surplus | |||
* '''tsinku''' - mathematical analysis; calculus | |||
* '''tsisu''' - coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio | |||
* '''atla''' - mean; average | |||
* '''ohi''' - to decrease; to reduce; to subtract | |||
* '''ukue''' - as many as; as much as | |||
* '''usu''' - even number | |||
* '''uetli''' - exponent [math.]; power | |||
* '''yeka''' - to divide; to separate; partition | |||
* '''pamua''' - not enough; be insufficient; inadequate | |||
* '''tiha''' - to multiply (math.); multiplication; multi- | |||
* '''kupye''' - excessive; too many/much | |||
* '''mi''' - few; small amount; handful | |||
* '''tsuki''' - next; order; sequence [ordinal] | |||
* '''oli''' - apiece; each; every | |||
= music = | |||
* '''pyano''' - piano | |||
* '''kanu''' - stringed instrument | |||
* '''koti''' - beat a ~; drum; rhythm | |||
* '''koto''' - drum beat; rhythm | |||
* '''maka''' - music; play ~; tune | |||
* '''metla''' - flute; sound of wind; whistle | |||
* '''myali''' - symphony; orchestra | |||
* '''sile''' - bell; sounding of a bell as a signal | |||
* '''tlapa''' - horn; wind instrument | |||
* '''apua''' - sing; song | |||
* '''epye''' - scrape; scratch; play something (using a bow) | |||
* '''uase''' - harmonize; harmonious; harmony | |||
* '''uetla''' - an upright drum | |||
= tool = | |||
* '''pola''' - shovel; spade; spatula [kitchen utensil] | |||
* '''pula''' - cauldron; kettle; pot | |||
* '''tamye''' - radar [antenna; detector; echo] | |||
* '''kele''' - shackles; fetters; manacle | |||
* '''kinto''' - spanner; lever [on a machine]; wrench | |||
* '''kompu''' - computer; programmable device | |||
* '''kyopa''' - match; tool to start a fire | |||
* '''mpano''' - clamp; pincers; pliers; tongs | |||
* '''mpula''' - lamp; lantern; light | |||
* '''mehu''' - vacuum | |||
* '''mika''' - clippers; scissors; shears | |||
* '''myokua''' - software [computer] | |||
* '''ntane''' - internet; network; web | |||
* '''nyalo''' - call; number; telephone | |||
* '''sempo''' - abacus; plan; scheme | |||
* '''hamo''' - fish-hook | |||
* '''tsanye''' - starter button; on switch | |||
* '''tsemua''' - candle; illuminate; wax | |||
* '''tsunku''' - can; jar; pot; urn | |||
* '''tsu'u''' - cork; plug | |||
* '''tleme''' - disc; sheet; CD | |||
* '''mayo''' - apparatus; device; equipment; tool [INSTR] | |||
= manners = | |||
* '''peso''' - meet; meeting | |||
* '''pyasa''' - custom; convention; popular; common | |||
* '''kese''' - be obscene; coarse; vulgar | |||
* '''kotsa''' - spiteful person [male or female]..."bitch" | |||
* '''koya''' - apologize; remorse; sorry | |||
* '''kuna ''' - excrete; expel; defecate; shit | |||
* '''muata''' - manners; be polite [ness] | |||
* '''nanka''' - emphasizing disgust; [interj. of contempt] | |||
* '''nyasa''' - gratitude; thank [you] | |||
* '''hako''' - you're welcome | |||
* '''hala''' - informal greeting [on phone] | |||
* '''tsepa''' - please | |||
* '''uatsa''' - welcome; welcome | |||
* '''yata''' - farewell; greet; hello | |||
* '''yali''' - excuse; forgive; pardon | |||
* '''teya''' - propose; request [PREC]; suggest | |||
* '''tsaya''' - damn [general invective] | |||
= directions = | |||
* '''timu''' - east | |||
* '''kita ''' - north | |||
* '''kyepe''' - diagonal; sharp turn; zigzag | |||
* '''mina ''' - south | |||
* '''muele''' - direction; orientation | |||
* '''nisi ''' - west | |||
* '''noki''' - vertical; erect; set upright; vertical stroke | |||
* '''tsuta''' - backward; reverse | |||
* '''yomo''' - right side | |||
* '''yoso''' - left side | |||
= grammar = | |||
* '''penku''' - conjunction; connective | |||
* '''poso''' - radical [glyph] | |||
* '''pusa''' - adverb | |||
* '''tatse''' - preposition | |||
* '''ti'a''' - grammatical aspect | |||
* '''tonua''' - allophone; allophony | |||
* '''kamu''' - dictionary; encyclopedia; lexicon | |||
* '''katse''' - subjunctive; assumptive | |||
* '''muno''' - table of contents | |||
* '''musa''' - vowel | |||
* '''nkalo''' - pronoun | |||
* '''naho''' - grammar; order; rule | |||
* '''nosa''' - subject; theme; topic | |||
* '''hapu''' - consonant; the initial consonant | |||
* '''tsi'u''' - transitive; transitivity | |||
* '''tloko''' - syllable | |||
* '''tlome''' - Romanize; Romanization | |||
* '''eka''' - affix: adhere; paste | |||
* '''eme''' - verb tense | |||
* '''imya''' - dialect; slang; vernacular | |||
* '''oto''' - sound; [make] noise; tone; phone[me] | |||
* '''uati''' - verb | |||
* '''uele''' - abbreviate; contraction | |||
* '''yani''' - definition; meaning; symbolism | |||
* '''ki''' - reflexive [REFL]; self [essence] | |||
* '''ata''' - be named; name [so called] | |||
* '''eke''' - object [in grammar]; patient [P] | |||
= measurements = | |||
* '''tisi''' - bulk; volume | |||
* '''keya''' - gram [unit of mass] | |||
* '''kyoli''' - spacing; distance; interval; length | |||
* '''manyo''' - size; height; stature | |||
* '''meta''' - meter [unit of length] | |||
* '''myena''' - extent; surface [area] | |||
* '''nkasa''' - measure; measurement | |||
* '''nkolo''' - are [unit of area] | |||
* '''sena''' - liter [unit of volume] | |||
* '''soto''' - speed; rate; velocity | |||
* '''hani''' - extent; range; scope | |||
* '''enka''' - narrow; tight; thin | |||
* '''etsa''' - extent; degree [temperature etc] | |||
* '''ueka''' - weigh; weight; measure | |||
= thoughts = | |||
* '''tasua''' - expect; presume; think [sth is likely] | |||
* '''tohyo''' - choose; decide; select | |||
* '''toya''' - awareness; conscience; thinking | |||
* '''keti''' - compose; construct by mental labor; think up | |||
* '''ketsua''' - resolution; decision; statement of intent | |||
* '''kiya''' - self-awareness; be self aware | |||
* '''matsi''' - perception; perceive; perceptive | |||
* '''moto''' - remember; memory | |||
* '''nutsu''' - unbelievable; incredible | |||
* '''senku''' - think poorly of someone | |||
* '''siya''' - act without a plan; improvise [slang] | |||
* '''sonya''' - dream; imagine | |||
* '''hata''' - error; mistake | |||
* '''haua''' - believe; confidence; trust | |||
* '''tsaku''' - idea; thought; conception | |||
* '''tlitsi''' - reasoning; capacity of the human mind | |||
* '''tlopa''' - forget; neglect; overlook | |||
* '''tlomi''' - fascinate; strongly attract; obsess; captivate | |||
* '''tlo'e''' - tide of thought; Zeitgeist | |||
* '''enu''' - forecast; predict; estimate | |||
* '''omo''' - consider; ponder; think | |||
* '''omyo''' - way of looking at a thing; view; opinion | |||
* '''onyo''' - learn; practice; study | |||
* '''osa''' - know-how; savoir-faire | |||
* '''unya''' - comprehend; know; understand | |||
* '''yota''' - deduce; infer; derive; extrapolate | |||
= clothing = | |||
* '''pano''' - cloth; woven material; textiles | |||
* '''palo''' - cane; staff; walking stick | |||
* '''pesa''' - bolt of cloth | |||
* '''pono''' - face powder | |||
* '''taki''' - coat; jacket; robe | |||
* '''kasa''' - bamboo; parasol; umbrella | |||
* '''kona''' - dress; skirt | |||
* '''kyapu''' - fleece; wool; woolen | |||
* '''kyalo''' - gem; jewel; precious stone | |||
* '''mpuli''' - fluff; lint [feel nervous] | |||
* '''menka''' - cotton | |||
* '''mitli''' - suit; tunic; tuxedo | |||
* '''motsi''' - bag; pouch; sack | |||
* '''muti''' - fad; fashion | |||
* '''ntoka''' - button; fasten; knot | |||
* '''ntolo''' - locket; medallion; pendant | |||
* '''nampa''' - blouse; shirt; vest | |||
* '''niye''' - undergarment; underwear | |||
* '''sapa''' - boot; footwear; shoe | |||
* '''solo''' - socks; stockings; tights | |||
* '''haka''' - drawers; pants; trousers | |||
* '''hola''' - cloth; towel; headscarf | |||
* '''tsesa''' - apron | |||
* '''tsili''' - tailor; to make clothes | |||
* '''tsosi''' - silk | |||
* '''tsukua''' - tassel; ribbon; bow | |||
* '''tlipa''' - ascot; cravat; necktie | |||
* '''tlinku''' - clink of jewels; tinkling of gem-pendants | |||
* '''anti''' - suspenders; garters; strap; sling | |||
* '''opi''' - belt; sash; strap | |||
* '''oyo''' - bead; small round object; pearl | |||
* '''uanku''' - spectacles; eyeglasses; -ocular; -scope | |||
* '''yasi''' - cosmetics; makeup | |||
* '''yeke''' - collar; neckband; neckline | |||
* '''yole''' - zip; zipper | |||
* '''puku''' - attire; clothes; wear | |||
= earth = | |||
* '''penua''' - continent; island | |||
* '''puani''' - bank; beach; coast; shore | |||
* '''tika''' - cane; rattan; vine | |||
* '''tini''' - spiral; whirlpool | |||
* '''tonta''' - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil | |||
* '''konto''' - flow [the movement of liquid] | |||
* '''kohe''' - plateau; bluff; mesa | |||
* '''kunye''' - moon; lunar | |||
* '''kuelo''' - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus | |||
* '''kyoma''' - barren place; desert | |||
* '''motso''' - undulation; wave; ripple [effect]; tide | |||
* '''nyemi''' - cape; headland; promontory; peninsula | |||
* '''soki''' - muddy; mud | |||
* '''sueho''' - surf; the sound of waves | |||
* '''heua''' - air; oxygen; sky | |||
* '''hoko''' - trench; moat | |||
* '''hono''' - harbor; port | |||
* '''hyeka''' - sand; beach; finely ground rock | |||
* '''tsiua''' - lake; pond; pool | |||
* '''tsuali''' - thunder | |||
* '''tleno''' - log; piece of wood; timber | |||
* '''uanyo''' - bay; gulf [body of water] | |||
* '''yonka''' - lava; magma | |||
= color = | |||
* '''ketla''' - red | |||
* '''kinya''' - silver; coins | |||
* '''kitsa''' - dark; darkly; darkness | |||
* '''kono''' - gray; stone; ash | |||
* '''kuya''' - green; foliage; verdant | |||
* '''malo''' - brown | |||
* '''mono''' - blonde; fair | |||
* '''nila''' - blue | |||
* '''nyahi''' - white; snow | |||
* '''nyeli''' - pink; rose | |||
* '''nyome''' - beige; tan; khaki | |||
* '''tsalo''' - clear; transparent | |||
* '''tsenka''' - orange [fruit; tree; color] | |||
* '''tlila''' - purple | |||
* '''aoya''' - deep blue | |||
* '''elila''' - pink; rose | |||
* '''ola''' - gold | |||
* '''oya''' - black | |||
* '''yana''' - yellow | |||
* '''sahi''' - color; hue; shade | |||
* '''akai''' - deep red | |||
= war = | |||
* '''paku''' - beat with the fist; cudgel; hammer | |||
* '''pama''' - whip; lash; flog; thrash | |||
* '''panka''' - capture; catch; seize | |||
* '''pahu''' - burst; crack; breach | |||
* '''penya''' - grapple; scuffle; wrestle | |||
* '''potsu''' - lay siege to, besiege | |||
* '''poli''' - force; violence | |||
* '''poye''' - ally with; form an alliance with | |||
* '''punya''' - jab; poke; stab [fuck] | |||
* '''tana''' - fight; war; battle; combat | |||
* '''teki''' - combative; enemy; hostile | |||
* '''te'e''' - kick; trample; tread on | |||
* '''kusu''' - push [away]; press; shove; squeeze | |||
* '''kuhi''' - to hold; to grasp; to clench (one's fist) | |||
* '''kuye''' - grab; catch; arrest; snatch; scratch | |||
* '''mata''' - kill; murder | |||
* '''mana''' - force; power; strength | |||
* '''matsu''' - victory; success; victorious; win | |||
* '''nkali''' - martial art; military skill | |||
* '''he'u''' - munitions or ordnance factory; arsenal | |||
* '''hyoka''' - attack; hit; strike | |||
* '''tlanyo''' - abuse; berate; mistreat | |||
* '''onto''' - tread on; trample; stamp | |||
== weapons == | |||
* '''ponto''' - cannon; gun; artillery [fire ~] | |||
* '''tope''' - firearm; gun; rifle | |||
* '''muku''' - knife; blade; weapon; arms | |||
* '''nyela''' - arrowhead | |||
* '''ame''' - axe; hatchet | |||
* '''yomi''' - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows | |||
= prepositions = | |||
* '''pahe''' - against; touching | |||
* '''pa'e''' - apart from; other than; except for | |||
* '''paye''' - beyond; exceeding; farther than | |||
* '''pue''' - after; back; behind; rear | |||
* '''tahe''' - below; beneath; under | |||
* '''taye''' - about [pertaining to; on the topic of] | |||
* '''te''' - of [belonging to; = GEN] | |||
* '''ka'e''' - to; towards; at [moving toward] | |||
* '''kaye''' - around; encircling; surrounding | |||
* '''kue''' - like; similar to | |||
* '''mahe''' - around; approximate; close to | |||
* '''ma'a''' - with [accompanied by / furnished with] | |||
* '''ma'e''' - before; in front | |||
* '''maue''' - as soon as; when | |||
* '''maye''' - between; among | |||
* '''nka'e''' - in spite of; regardless of | |||
* '''nahe ''' - in [located inside of]; internal | |||
* '''naye''' - during | |||
* '''nyahe''' - by means of; per; via | |||
* '''nya'e''' - in order that; so that | |||
* '''nyaue''' - outside of; exterior to | |||
* '''sahe''' - across; opposite; other side | |||
* '''saye''' - along; following [a line] | |||
* '''tsahe''' - for [in exchange for] | |||
* '''tsa'e''' - across; through | |||
* '''tsaue''' - so long as; provided that | |||
* '''tsaye''' - since; until; up to; as far as | |||
* '''tsue''' - position; stance | |||
* '''tlaye''' - according to; based on | |||
* '''uahe''' - instead of; rather than | |||
* '''ua'e''' - above; over / on | |||
* '''uaye''' - from [moving out of or away from] | |||
* '''yahe''' - of [containing the measured quantity] | |||
* '''ya'e''' - near; close to | |||
* '''hue''' - at [in the same location as] [LOC] | |||
= people = | |||
* '''posa''' - divorce | |||
* '''tanko''' - group; organization; team | |||
* '''kamue''' - general; senior commander; military leader | |||
* '''kano''' - my dear; my darling | |||
* '''koua''' - republic | |||
* '''kunta''' - army; military force | |||
* '''kuate''' - double; twin [identical/fraternal] | |||
* '''kueli''' - rights; legal entitlement | |||
* '''kyatlo''' - commander; officer in charge | |||
* '''mponi''' - ethnicity; folk; people | |||
* '''munua''' - culture; civilization; cultural | |||
* '''muha''' - monk; nun | |||
* '''mutsa''' - society | |||
* '''nkatso''' - spy; secret agent | |||
* '''nyetsi''' - traditional; archetype; typical; classic | |||
* '''hanya''' - country; nation; state; national; region | |||
* '''hisu''' - department; branch; section; division | |||
* '''tsata''' - council; committee; parliament | |||
* '''tsikue''' - habit; custom; usual practice; tradition | |||
* '''tlanka''' - level; grade; rank | |||
* '''tlana''' - human; person | |||
* '''tlema''' - banner; flag; ensign | |||
* '''anao''' - dwarf; pygmy; small person; midget | |||
* '''omi''' - provost; chancellor; deputy | |||
* '''uampa''' - government; political; politics | |||
* '''uasa''' - skill; profession; trade; craft | |||
* '''uatsu''' - constitution; law; statute | |||
* '''yesu''' - art; fine arts; painting; literature | |||
* '''yopi''' - mail; post [office] | |||
* '''yoni''' - ethic; moral; virtue | |||
= family = | |||
* '''ntaku''' - sibling | |||
* '''ntaha''' - ancestor; elder | |||
* '''ntahi''' - child; offspring | |||
* '''ntahue''' - sibling's child [nibbling] | |||
* '''ntahya''' - grandchild | |||
* '''nta'i''' - baby; infant | |||
* '''ntaue''' - cousin | |||
* '''ntaya''' - married person; spouse | |||
* '''nata''' - family member; relative | |||
* '''hyanta''' - grandparent | |||
* '''tsonta''' - teenager | |||
* '''tlaya''' - marry; in-law; wed | |||
* '''tlika''' - clan; family; kin | |||
* '''ota''' - father | |||
* '''onta''' - parent | |||
* '''ona''' - mother | |||
* '''uenta''' - parent's sibling | |||
* '''naka''' - female; woman [fem] | |||
* '''tlaka''' - male; man [masc] | |||
= emotions = | |||
* '''talo''' - be patient; patience | |||
* '''tokyo''' - be brave; bold; courage | |||
* '''tono''' - emote; emotion; feel | |||
* '''katsi''' - dignity; sanctity; worth | |||
* '''kipe''' - to favor; favorite; darling | |||
* '''kipo''' - aspire; hope; wish | |||
* '''kone''' - to awe; to intimidate | |||
* '''kyopo''' - afraid; fear; frighten | |||
* '''kyomi''' - interest; interested; be interesting | |||
* '''nkitso''' - be stressed; be tense; be nervous | |||
* '''nalo''' - grin; laugh; smile | |||
* '''noto''' - compassion; relent; sympathize; sympathy | |||
* '''nomo''' - be fond of; like; prefer [things] | |||
* '''nuku''' - detest; dislike; hate | |||
* '''simpa''' - be anxious; neurosis; anxiety | |||
* '''hyele''' - attract; entice; titillate | |||
* '''tsimua''' - be vicious; fierce; ominous; inauspicious | |||
* '''tsihi''' - mercy; to empathize | |||
* '''tsopo''' - prefer; preference | |||
* '''tsuka''' - pride; hubris; arrogance | |||
* '''tsumi''' - guilt; sin; offense | |||
* '''tlota''' - be in a correct attitude | |||
* '''tloso''' - annoy; bother; disturb; harass; irritate | |||
* '''amya''' - be fond of; like; prefer [people] | |||
* '''alo''' - be cunning; be sly | |||
* '''eto''' - be shy; timid; bashful | |||
* '''eno''' - be angry at; be displeased and annoyed | |||
* '''itsa''' - adore; affection; love | |||
* '''umua''' - ache; pain; sorrow; be sore | |||
* '''unu''' - be callous; stone-faced; emotionless | |||
* '''uaho''' - feel absence; miss | |||
* '''uete''' - amuse; entertain; make sb laugh | |||
* '''uemye''' - be aloof; standoffish; unsociable | |||
* '''yapu''' - be ashamed; disgrace; embarrassment | |||
* '''yampa''' - be bored; fed up with sth; sick of sth | |||
* '''yanu''' - be depressed; dispirited; dejected; dismayed | |||
* '''yente''' - aghast; consternation; horror | |||
* '''yonto''' - be fanatical | |||
* '''kyohu''' - be drastic; extreme; aggressive | |||
= vehicles = | |||
* '''tanti''' - truck | |||
* '''motlo''' - engine; motor; machine | |||
* '''tsaha''' - automobile; carriage; vehicle | |||
* '''tlemo''' - caravan; trailer | |||
* '''tlise''' - axis; axle | |||
* '''uene''' - ship; boat; vessel; canoe | |||
* '''uela''' - sail [boat] | |||
* '''uelo''' - bicycle; bike | |||
= around the house = | |||
* '''pata''' - tile; brick | |||
* '''patlo''' - broom; brush; sweep | |||
* '''petsi''' - basement; cellar | |||
* '''tapa''' - lid; top; cover; canopy; roof; ceiling | |||
* '''tanye''' - carpet; mat; rug | |||
* '''tasu''' - cushion; mat; pad | |||
* '''tatsa''' - basin; wide-mouthed jar or pot | |||
* '''teko''' - bottle; pitcher; vase | |||
* '''tenta''' - curtain; partition; screen | |||
* '''topa''' - bed; couch; mattress | |||
* '''topo''' - door; entrance; gate | |||
* '''kapu''' - basket; box; bucket; container | |||
* '''kato''' - two story building | |||
* '''kahu''' - furniture | |||
* '''kahyo''' - porcelain; ceramic | |||
* '''katsa''' - glass; windshield; window | |||
* '''kotso''' - earthenware; ceramic | |||
* '''kuta''' - fence; wall | |||
* '''kyela''' - wreath; garland | |||
* '''maku''' - pillow; rest one's head | |||
* '''mampu''' - duct; pipe; straw; tube | |||
* '''masi''' - door/window frame | |||
* '''mo'i''' - soap | |||
* '''sopa''' - balcony; patio; terrace | |||
* '''suma''' - window | |||
* '''homu''' - platform; stage | |||
* '''huata''' - shelf; stair | |||
* '''tsaka''' - house; residence; reside | |||
* '''tsiki''' - porcelain; china [made from ~] | |||
* '''tsiyo''' - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza | |||
* '''tsosa''' - chimney; fireplace | |||
* '''tleke''' - fan | |||
* '''enya''' - mirror; reflect; reflection | |||
* '''uetse''' - toilet; outhouse; WC | |||
* '''yapo''' - build; erect; assemble | |||
* '''yale''' - door lock; key | |||
* '''yekua''' - cabinet; closet; wardrobe | |||
* '''yetsi''' - chair; seat; stool | |||
* '''yoka''' - deck; floor; story | |||
* '''sala''' - chamber; room; section | |||
== in the kitchen == | |||
* '''tanu''' - plate; dish; tray; shallow container | |||
* '''kotlo''' - boiler; pan; pot | |||
* '''kutsa''' - spoon; ladle | |||
* '''nale''' - fork; pitchfork; prong | |||
* '''nekua''' - cupboard; pantry | |||
* '''hasi''' - chopsticks; eating utensils | |||
* '''tseme''' - drawer; tier; tray | |||
* '''tsiko''' - furnace; oven; stove | |||
* '''uapo''' - basin; sink | |||
* '''uaso''' - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel | |||
* '''yempa''' - table; desk; flat work surface | |||
= numbers = | |||
* '''ye'o''' - zero; 0 | |||
* '''na'o''' - one; 1 | |||
* '''ta'o''' - two; 2; pair of; both | |||
* '''ha'o''' - three; 3 | |||
* '''ma'o''' - four; 4 | |||
* '''ya'o''' - five; 5 | |||
* '''tsa'o''' - six; 6 | |||
* '''ka'o''' - seven; 7 | |||
* '''pa'o''' - eight; 8 | |||
* '''sa'o''' - nine; 9 | |||
* '''ue'o''' - ten; 10 | |||
== higher numbers == | |||
* '''nye'o''' - hundred; 100 | |||
* '''nya'o''' - five hundred; 500 | |||
* '''tle'o''' - thousand; 1000 | |||
* '''mue'o''' - ten thousand; 10^4 | |||
* '''kye'o''' - hundred thousand ; 10^5 | |||
* '''nte'o''' - million; 10^6 | |||
* '''hue'o''' - billion; 10^9 | |||
= shapes = | |||
* '''pyota''' - cube; block; be square | |||
* '''pyonka''' - be parallel; parallelogram | |||
* '''pyo'o''' - multiply by itself; square | |||
* '''tapua''' - rectangle; be square-like | |||
* '''kena''' - circle; be circular; spherical | |||
* '''keso''' - image; form; figure; visualization | |||
* '''mpila''' - ball [game]; sphere | |||
* '''mu'e''' - rhombus | |||
* '''netsi''' - helix; screw; spiral | |||
* '''tlanke''' - oval; ellipse; ellipsoidal | |||
* '''tletsa''' - column; cylinder; file | |||
* '''tletso''' - prism; prismatic lens | |||
* '''atsa''' - disc; rotate; wheel | |||
* '''uampu''' - cone; awl; to bore | |||
* '''yamu''' - trapezium (geometry) | |||
* '''atsi''' - angle; bend; corner | |||
* '''umpu''' - form; shape; dimension | |||
= money = | |||
* '''pale''' - sale; sell | |||
* '''poku''' - cost; fee; price; charge | |||
* '''tomu''' - be frugal; thrifty; economical | |||
* '''to'o''' - pay; compensate | |||
* '''mpaha''' - valuable; costly; expensive | |||
* '''suata''' - account; bill; debt | |||
* '''tsika''' - economy; economic | |||
* '''tsuasi''' - stock; share; capital raised by a company | |||
* '''atle''' - salary; wage | |||
* '''yena''' - coin; currency; money |
Revision as of 08:25, 24 February 2016
movement
- pyola - to rotate; to revolve; to spin; to whirl
- tapya - to follow; to accompany
- tatsi - to stand; to set up; to establish
- tala - to return; to come [back]; to arrive
- tipua - to decline; to drop; to fall
- titsua - to swagger; walk with a wide stance
- topu - to jump; to bounce; to hop
- kuetso - to stroll; to amble; to walk leisurely
- kyehu - to have a moment of leisure; to take a break
- mase - to dance; move to music; to flicker [flame]
- moku - to rest; to sleep
- nkoma - to raise; to hoist; to rise
- sima - to sit; to take a seat
- hika - to wait; to wait for
- tsimpa - to be lame; move with difficulty
- tlaha - to leave; to depart
- tlina - to stop; to halt; to cease
- aka - to drive; to move slightly; to shift
- empa - to run; to flee
- emyo - to walk in an awkward, drunken fashion
- inka - to be still; calm; quiet; not moving
- ila - to sail; to fly; to navigate
- yoko - to swim; to wade
- yala - to walk; to go; to travel
time
- sanya - second [of time]
- punu - minute [of time]
- tsima - hour; o'clock; time
- yoma - day; daytime
- yomua - dawn; daybreak; morning [a.m.]
- yotso - midday; noon
- puama - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.]
- yohua - night; nighttime
- huatso - midnight
- sema - week [7 days]
- sayo - calendar month
- muasa - season
- kueta - spring [season]
- natsu - summer
- aki - autumn; fall
- neku - winter
- anyo - year [365/366 days]
- uenyo - decade; era; period
- nyema - century
- tlenyo - millennium
- atli - future; future tense [FUT]
- aye - past; past tense [PST]
- sayoma - calendar; date
- kuaho - be short; soon [duration]
animals
- panya - rodent [rat; mouse]
- patsi - breed livestock; herd
- pili - hyena
- poti - goat; ram
- pyaka - tiger
- teli - ass; donkey; mule
- kinti - squirrel
- kina - mammal
- kili - giraffe
- ki'i - screech; shriek [of tanka]
- koni - skunk
- koli - extremity; tag along; tail
- kuma - bear
- kuatse - opossum
- kyotlo - coyote
- masa - cervine; deer; elk
- mita - canine; dog
- mya'a - meow; cat noise
- nkoyo - lamb; sheep
- neko - cat; feline
- noka - beak; bill; mouth
- sikue - pig; pork; swine
- sinka - lion
- soli - badger; ferret
- suaki - hare; rabbit
- tsanko - ape; monkey; primate
- tsa'a - beaver
- tsola - fox
- tsuhi - leopard / jaguar
- tsuemi - sideline; pastime; hobby
- tsuene - baboon
- tsuyo - armadillo
- tlo'o - elephant
- ipye - horn of animal
- itsu - to squeak; to chirp or peep
- otso - wolf; lupine
- uma - equine; horse
- unta - camel
- utla - otter
- uaka - ox; cow; bull
- yasu - bison; buffalo
- yatsa - bridle; halter; reins
- yetso - boar [wild]
- yele - pedestal; plinth; saddle
- haya - animal; beast
winged
- pato - duck; male prostitute (slang)
- peka - bat [animal]
- pyotsi - tail or caudal fin or feathers
- tanka - eagle; falcon; hawk
- kapyo - gull; seagull
- mpelo - buzzard
- mpiko - black eagle; condor; vulture
- mpuni - ostrich
- mano - chicken; fowl; poultry
- si'i - crow; raven
- sono - partridge
- hapi - dove; pigeon
- hinti - turkey
- husa - goose; swan
- tsatle - crane; egret; heron
- tsiti - sparrow
- tsikua - avian; bird
- tsikya - chirp or peep (onomatopoeia); birdsong
- tsunya - penguin [any flightless bird]
- tloma - feather; plumage; plume
- ala - wing
- inko - macaw; parrot; puffin
- oku - owl
insect
- piyo - bee; honeybee
- pyoho - flea; mite; tick
- kupe - arthropod; tick
- kupu - butterfly
- kute - bite; sting [of insect]
- metse - cricket; grasshopper
- nase - arachnid; spider
- nyamu - mosquito; fly; gnat
- nyolo - ant; insect
- sani - wasp
- seko - scorpion
- hotso - roach; cockroach
- hyesua - beetle
- tsati - hornet
- tsunka - bug; insect; worm
- tlakua - cricket; slug; snail
- a'i - worm
- uese - louse
- yotsu - grub; larva
food
- poma - apple [fruit; tree; color]
- polo - hops; seed cones
- tiya - bread; make bread
- kale - legume
- matla - broth; casserole; soup
- muena - clams and crabs; seafood
- nokye - agriculture
- nyoma - rice
- nyotlo - nut; seed
- seto - olive
- sento - leftovers [food]; salad
- soho - crop; harvest
- sole - gelatin; jelly
- hoka - custard; pudding
- huetla - peanut
- hyala - cucumber
- tsaki - chewing gum
- tsala - dip; paste; sauce
- tsemu - jam; marmalade
- tsini - sugar; sugarcane
- tsoko - cacao; chocolate
- tsuhu - candy; dessert; sweets
- tsuama - sandwich; wrap
- tlasa - honey; nectar
- tlosa - almond [fruit; tree; color]
- aho - chives; garlic; leak
- ahya - potato; yam
- impi - ginger [fruit; tree; color]
- oka - bake; cook
- uaki - boil; stew; simmer
- uanka - uncooked; untreated; raw
- yatso - ferment; brew; make honey; liquor
- hyota - juice
- ina - eat; food; sustenance
dairy
- pima - buttermilk
- mputsa - cheese
- supye - butter; cream; extract
- hyali - dairy; milk
drinks
- kaua - coffee
- kisue - soda water
- nkapa - alcohol; ale; beer
- napya - wine
- tsa'i [tsai] - tea [leaves; plant]
- tsupu - mead [honey wine]
- inu - beverage; drink; liquid
cooking
- tame - be fried; pan-fry; sauté
- katso - meal; meal time
- kope - baste [cookery]; grease; oil
- kuha - to cook; to prepare food
- sotsi - dish; platter; specific food
- hutsi - gruel; oatmeal; porridge
- aso - broil; grill; roast
meat
- kutsu - flesh; meat
- kani - sausage
- nyoki - dumpling; pot-sticker
- ipu - dried meat; preserved fruit
spices
- pani - vanilla; vanilla extract [fruit; tree; color]
- penyo - hot pepper; jalapeño; chili; paprika
- puti - mint; spearmint
- kyetsa - mustard; wasabi
- kyonko - flavoring; seasoning; spice
- miku - garlic chives; leek
- nkeli - cassia or cinnamon
- setsi - sage
- suka - acid; sour; vinegar
- heki - oregano [plant/flavor]
- tsi'a - paprika; pepper
- asi - salt
- utsi - parsley
vegetables
- pamya - okra
- tapyo - cassava [leaves]
- tiko - clove [Eugenia aromatica]
- tohi - broccoli; cauliflower
- tohu - bean; pea
- kanka - corn; maize
- kopa - fungi; mushroom
- mante - asparagus
- nkiye - vegetables
- napo - turnip
- noho - chickpea; garbanzo; hummus
- haue - carrot; radish
- husu - artichoke
- tletsu - lettuce
- tlotsi - chives; onion; scallions
- apyo - celery
- ua'a - spinach
- ueke - lentil
- yotli - gourd; melon; squash
fruit
- panto - tomato
- piua - loquat [fruit; tree; color]
- puki - pomegranate [fruit; tree]
- punka - fruit; fruit tree
- tetsu - dates [fruit; tree; color]; jujube
- ti'u - fig [Ficus carica]
- kuanto - cherry [tree; wood]
- kuana - peach [fruit; tree; color]
- motsa - banana
- mole - apricot [fruit; tree; color]
- muela - raspberry
- ntimu - lemon
- napa - grape; raisin
- nasi - pear [fruit; tree; color]
- natlo - plum; prune [fruit; tree; color]
- suante - lime [fruit; tree; color]
- tsatli - pineapple
- tsuli - currant; gooseberry
- tlonya - citron; grapefruit [fruit; tree]
- ahua - avocado [fruit; tree; color]
- isu - peel; rind
- yako - berry; strawberry
bread
- panu - pastry; steamed bun; cake
- pinka - biscuit; cookie; cracker
- pitsa - pancake; pizza
- tekyo - dough; noodle; pasta
- kopo - fermentation; yeast
- ku'u - cereal; grain
- moka - flour; wheat; white-faced
- tloke - rye [Secale cereale]
- ami - amylum; starch
- ale - barley; oats; wheat
language
- pitsin - pidgin [language]
- poya - complain; grumble; grievance
- puampo - misinterpret; misread; misunderstand
- tatsu - glyph; logogram
- tale - pronounce; pronunciation; emit sound
- teye - clause; phrase; sentence
- toka - tone; manner of speaking; mood
- kate - calligraphy; handwriting; penmanship
- kanyo - question; ask; raise a question
- kitse - graffiti; scrawl; scribble
- koso - assure; guarantee
- meya - refined language; poetic genre
- mila - word; language component; morpheme
- mosa - book; letter; scroll; record
- nkata - agree; consent; approve
- nita - exclaim; insert; interject
- halo - argue; debate; discuss; dispute; quibble
- tsenku - commonly used phrase; idiom; colloquial usage
- anko - cipher; encode
- ete - pen; pencil; writing brush
- oma - roar or howl; bellow of rage; yell; shout
- uapya - insult; ridicule; disgrace
- uakya - babble, speak incoherently; inane talk
- uanko - euphemism; euphemistic
- ueti - accuse; charge; indict
- yaku - to translate; to interpret
- yaua - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
- yeli - summarize; generalize; generalization
- yomu - read; study; count; recite
- kala - language; talk; say; speak
around town
- pitsu - hall; museum
- pyolo - business; office
- tase - consulate; embassy; diplomacy
- tali - church; shrine; temple
- tilo - railway; track; train
- kama - city; town; village
- kopi - bridge; crosspiece
- komo - barn; stall; stable; manger; shed
- kotse - factory; plant; workshop
- kule - keep; tower
- mpa'a - film; movie; cinema
- matle - statue; sculpture; carve
- misa - highway; road; street
- niua - depot; garden; yard
- notli - hotel; inn; tavern
- suke - lane; alley
- hati - gardens; park
- hilo - plaza; public square
- huesa - company; firm; enterprise; corporation
- tsane - pavilion; gazebo; roofed tent
- tsitli - farm; ranch
- ahu - dam; weir; dike; embankment
- uanki - confine; imprison; jail
- uemi - barracks; castle; fortress
- yono - drama; play; theater
- suku - market; shop; store
- hakyo - college; school; university
nature
- pakyo - storm; violent commotion
- pana - rain; rainy
- patla - field; pasture; plain
- pa'u - tree bark
- pele - volcano; volcanic
- puna - dirt; earth; land; soil; mud
- take - scenery; scene; landscape; view
- tani - gully; ravine; valley
- kata - essence; nature; universe
- kaya - earth; planet; world
- masu - countryside; areas outside the city
- maya - fluid; water; wet
- moli - forest; trees
- muana - ocean; sea
- nampu - fountain; spring
- naha - creek; river; stream
- sama - sun; star; solar; stellar
- sanka - delta [geography]
- sela - waterfall; cascade; heavy rain
- heka - cliff; rock face
- huatla - acorn; oak
- tsamo - reef; coral reef; shoal rock
- tsene - lightning; thunderbolt
- ito - tree; wood
- ilo - cave; cavern
- yama - mountain; hill
- maua - flower; plant
flowers
- kisua - root of plant
- kompo - seaweed
- kuanu - bush; woody plant
- sitla - lawn; meadow; sod; turf
- siue - herb; leaf
- suele - water lily [pad]; lotus
- hini - reed; rush
- hunu - pollen
- tloha - grass; straw; weeds
body
- pasa - nausea; feel sick; disgust
- pese - gland
- pyeta - egg; ovum; spawn
- tima - bleed; blood
- kaho - operculum; a covering flap [of skin]
- keha - body [human]; health; anatomy
- komi - allergic; allergy
- muetlo - sweat; perspiration
- niku - muscle; tendon
- saka - gender; sex
- samya - exhale; blow; puff
- sana - health; hygiene; welfare
- sipi - acne; pimple; zit; wart
- sila - arteries; veins; blood vessel
- siua - nerve; bundle of neurons
- sohua - digest; digestion; digestive
- suepa - blister; bleb [watery blister]
- hatsu - fever; temperature; pyrexia
- hueta - testicle
- tseno - thigh; crotch
- tlempe - lymphatic fluid; lymph
- anta - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
- anka - pelvis; hip joint
- asua - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather
- ika - age; generation
- oso - genitalia; groin
- oha - gape; yawn; open one's mouth
- uha - anus; buttock
- ueso - bone
- yetlo - malnourished and sickly in appearance
- yela - fart; talk nonsense; rubbish! [euphemism]
- pyoki - disease; ill; sick
head
- puaka - forehead; skull; temples
- kaue - chin; jaw [look at sb]
- kipa - gums; inner mouth
- myeka - neck; throat; voice
- nyase - eyelashes
- senu - hair
- suha - mouth; taste; tongue
- hyesu - esophagus
- tsaua - complexion; looks; appearance of one's face
- tsihyo - discharge of the eyes; rheum
- tsila - lip; outer mouth
- tsupa - saliva; spit
- tlasi - cough [up]
- tlihya - beard; moustache
- ampi - mucus; snot
- ampu - nose; smell
- ana - brain; head; mind
- anu - ear; hear; listen
- anya - eye; look; see
- yatsi - bite; chew; tooth
- yetsa - cry; tear; weep
- yoho - eyelid; flitter; blink
- yotsa - cheek; face
torso
- panue - colon (large intestine)
- petso - abdomen; belly; stomach
- pito - navel; belly button
- poko - bladder; urinate; urine
- puha - lung
- kotsu - clavicle; collarbone
- kupi - nipple; teat [on baby's bottle]
- monto - trunk; torso
- moyo - heart; mind; centre; core
- muta - back; spine; dorsal; vertebrae
- mune - breast; chest; cleavage
- sikyo - womb; placenta; uterus
- hyeku - kidney
- ate - liver [organ]
- uata - intestine; bowel; guts
- uenku - spleen
- yo'i - rib; ribcage
appendages
- puatli - calf [of the leg]
- tapo - shoulder; upper arm
- tila - finger; indicate; toe
- topi - ankle bone; ankle
- nema - knee; patella
- nehe - fingernail; toenail; scratch
- sonyo - wrist
- sotla - foot; heel
- sune - shin
- tsiue - elbow
- tsopua - ulna (anatomy); bone of the forearm
- ile - hollow at the back of the knee
- ute - arm; armpit; forearm
- yato - hand; palm
- yaka - appendage; leg; limb
weather
- kihu - weather; climate; atmosphere; situation
- kihua - clear; fine [weather]
- kohu - fog; mist; vapor; steam
- manka - chill; cold; cool
- nyepa - cloud
- sitsa - heat; hot; warm
- tloua - dew
- yasa - air; wind; [news, style]
- yelo - freeze; hail; ice
math
- kuto - mathematics; mathematical; math
- kumpu - rational number [fraction of two integers]
- mpala - odd number
- nyelo - extra; remainder; surplus
- tsinku - mathematical analysis; calculus
- tsisu - coefficient; factor; modulus; ratio
- atla - mean; average
- ohi - to decrease; to reduce; to subtract
- ukue - as many as; as much as
- usu - even number
- uetli - exponent [math.]; power
- yeka - to divide; to separate; partition
- pamua - not enough; be insufficient; inadequate
- tiha - to multiply (math.); multiplication; multi-
- kupye - excessive; too many/much
- mi - few; small amount; handful
- tsuki - next; order; sequence [ordinal]
- oli - apiece; each; every
music
- pyano - piano
- kanu - stringed instrument
- koti - beat a ~; drum; rhythm
- koto - drum beat; rhythm
- maka - music; play ~; tune
- metla - flute; sound of wind; whistle
- myali - symphony; orchestra
- sile - bell; sounding of a bell as a signal
- tlapa - horn; wind instrument
- apua - sing; song
- epye - scrape; scratch; play something (using a bow)
- uase - harmonize; harmonious; harmony
- uetla - an upright drum
tool
- pola - shovel; spade; spatula [kitchen utensil]
- pula - cauldron; kettle; pot
- tamye - radar [antenna; detector; echo]
- kele - shackles; fetters; manacle
- kinto - spanner; lever [on a machine]; wrench
- kompu - computer; programmable device
- kyopa - match; tool to start a fire
- mpano - clamp; pincers; pliers; tongs
- mpula - lamp; lantern; light
- mehu - vacuum
- mika - clippers; scissors; shears
- myokua - software [computer]
- ntane - internet; network; web
- nyalo - call; number; telephone
- sempo - abacus; plan; scheme
- hamo - fish-hook
- tsanye - starter button; on switch
- tsemua - candle; illuminate; wax
- tsunku - can; jar; pot; urn
- tsu'u - cork; plug
- tleme - disc; sheet; CD
- mayo - apparatus; device; equipment; tool [INSTR]
manners
- peso - meet; meeting
- pyasa - custom; convention; popular; common
- kese - be obscene; coarse; vulgar
- kotsa - spiteful person [male or female]..."bitch"
- koya - apologize; remorse; sorry
- kuna - excrete; expel; defecate; shit
- muata - manners; be polite [ness]
- nanka - emphasizing disgust; [interj. of contempt]
- nyasa - gratitude; thank [you]
- hako - you're welcome
- hala - informal greeting [on phone]
- tsepa - please
- uatsa - welcome; welcome
- yata - farewell; greet; hello
- yali - excuse; forgive; pardon
- teya - propose; request [PREC]; suggest
- tsaya - damn [general invective]
directions
- timu - east
- kita - north
- kyepe - diagonal; sharp turn; zigzag
- mina - south
- muele - direction; orientation
- nisi - west
- noki - vertical; erect; set upright; vertical stroke
- tsuta - backward; reverse
- yomo - right side
- yoso - left side
grammar
- penku - conjunction; connective
- poso - radical [glyph]
- pusa - adverb
- tatse - preposition
- ti'a - grammatical aspect
- tonua - allophone; allophony
- kamu - dictionary; encyclopedia; lexicon
- katse - subjunctive; assumptive
- muno - table of contents
- musa - vowel
- nkalo - pronoun
- naho - grammar; order; rule
- nosa - subject; theme; topic
- hapu - consonant; the initial consonant
- tsi'u - transitive; transitivity
- tloko - syllable
- tlome - Romanize; Romanization
- eka - affix: adhere; paste
- eme - verb tense
- imya - dialect; slang; vernacular
- oto - sound; [make] noise; tone; phone[me]
- uati - verb
- uele - abbreviate; contraction
- yani - definition; meaning; symbolism
- ki - reflexive [REFL]; self [essence]
- ata - be named; name [so called]
- eke - object [in grammar]; patient [P]
measurements
- tisi - bulk; volume
- keya - gram [unit of mass]
- kyoli - spacing; distance; interval; length
- manyo - size; height; stature
- meta - meter [unit of length]
- myena - extent; surface [area]
- nkasa - measure; measurement
- nkolo - are [unit of area]
- sena - liter [unit of volume]
- soto - speed; rate; velocity
- hani - extent; range; scope
- enka - narrow; tight; thin
- etsa - extent; degree [temperature etc]
- ueka - weigh; weight; measure
thoughts
- tasua - expect; presume; think [sth is likely]
- tohyo - choose; decide; select
- toya - awareness; conscience; thinking
- keti - compose; construct by mental labor; think up
- ketsua - resolution; decision; statement of intent
- kiya - self-awareness; be self aware
- matsi - perception; perceive; perceptive
- moto - remember; memory
- nutsu - unbelievable; incredible
- senku - think poorly of someone
- siya - act without a plan; improvise [slang]
- sonya - dream; imagine
- hata - error; mistake
- haua - believe; confidence; trust
- tsaku - idea; thought; conception
- tlitsi - reasoning; capacity of the human mind
- tlopa - forget; neglect; overlook
- tlomi - fascinate; strongly attract; obsess; captivate
- tlo'e - tide of thought; Zeitgeist
- enu - forecast; predict; estimate
- omo - consider; ponder; think
- omyo - way of looking at a thing; view; opinion
- onyo - learn; practice; study
- osa - know-how; savoir-faire
- unya - comprehend; know; understand
- yota - deduce; infer; derive; extrapolate
clothing
- pano - cloth; woven material; textiles
- palo - cane; staff; walking stick
- pesa - bolt of cloth
- pono - face powder
- taki - coat; jacket; robe
- kasa - bamboo; parasol; umbrella
- kona - dress; skirt
- kyapu - fleece; wool; woolen
- kyalo - gem; jewel; precious stone
- mpuli - fluff; lint [feel nervous]
- menka - cotton
- mitli - suit; tunic; tuxedo
- motsi - bag; pouch; sack
- muti - fad; fashion
- ntoka - button; fasten; knot
- ntolo - locket; medallion; pendant
- nampa - blouse; shirt; vest
- niye - undergarment; underwear
- sapa - boot; footwear; shoe
- solo - socks; stockings; tights
- haka - drawers; pants; trousers
- hola - cloth; towel; headscarf
- tsesa - apron
- tsili - tailor; to make clothes
- tsosi - silk
- tsukua - tassel; ribbon; bow
- tlipa - ascot; cravat; necktie
- tlinku - clink of jewels; tinkling of gem-pendants
- anti - suspenders; garters; strap; sling
- opi - belt; sash; strap
- oyo - bead; small round object; pearl
- uanku - spectacles; eyeglasses; -ocular; -scope
- yasi - cosmetics; makeup
- yeke - collar; neckband; neckline
- yole - zip; zipper
- puku - attire; clothes; wear
earth
- penua - continent; island
- puani - bank; beach; coast; shore
- tika - cane; rattan; vine
- tini - spiral; whirlpool
- tonta - permafrost; tundra; layer of frozen soil
- konto - flow [the movement of liquid]
- kohe - plateau; bluff; mesa
- kunye - moon; lunar
- kuelo - gorge; strait; ravine; isthmus
- kyoma - barren place; desert
- motso - undulation; wave; ripple [effect]; tide
- nyemi - cape; headland; promontory; peninsula
- soki - muddy; mud
- sueho - surf; the sound of waves
- heua - air; oxygen; sky
- hoko - trench; moat
- hono - harbor; port
- hyeka - sand; beach; finely ground rock
- tsiua - lake; pond; pool
- tsuali - thunder
- tleno - log; piece of wood; timber
- uanyo - bay; gulf [body of water]
- yonka - lava; magma
color
- ketla - red
- kinya - silver; coins
- kitsa - dark; darkly; darkness
- kono - gray; stone; ash
- kuya - green; foliage; verdant
- malo - brown
- mono - blonde; fair
- nila - blue
- nyahi - white; snow
- nyeli - pink; rose
- nyome - beige; tan; khaki
- tsalo - clear; transparent
- tsenka - orange [fruit; tree; color]
- tlila - purple
- aoya - deep blue
- elila - pink; rose
- ola - gold
- oya - black
- yana - yellow
- sahi - color; hue; shade
- akai - deep red
war
- paku - beat with the fist; cudgel; hammer
- pama - whip; lash; flog; thrash
- panka - capture; catch; seize
- pahu - burst; crack; breach
- penya - grapple; scuffle; wrestle
- potsu - lay siege to, besiege
- poli - force; violence
- poye - ally with; form an alliance with
- punya - jab; poke; stab [fuck]
- tana - fight; war; battle; combat
- teki - combative; enemy; hostile
- te'e - kick; trample; tread on
- kusu - push [away]; press; shove; squeeze
- kuhi - to hold; to grasp; to clench (one's fist)
- kuye - grab; catch; arrest; snatch; scratch
- mata - kill; murder
- mana - force; power; strength
- matsu - victory; success; victorious; win
- nkali - martial art; military skill
- he'u - munitions or ordnance factory; arsenal
- hyoka - attack; hit; strike
- tlanyo - abuse; berate; mistreat
- onto - tread on; trample; stamp
weapons
- ponto - cannon; gun; artillery [fire ~]
- tope - firearm; gun; rifle
- muku - knife; blade; weapon; arms
- nyela - arrowhead
- ame - axe; hatchet
- yomi - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows
prepositions
- pahe - against; touching
- pa'e - apart from; other than; except for
- paye - beyond; exceeding; farther than
- pue - after; back; behind; rear
- tahe - below; beneath; under
- taye - about [pertaining to; on the topic of]
- te - of [belonging to; = GEN]
- ka'e - to; towards; at [moving toward]
- kaye - around; encircling; surrounding
- kue - like; similar to
- mahe - around; approximate; close to
- ma'a - with [accompanied by / furnished with]
- ma'e - before; in front
- maue - as soon as; when
- maye - between; among
- nka'e - in spite of; regardless of
- nahe - in [located inside of]; internal
- naye - during
- nyahe - by means of; per; via
- nya'e - in order that; so that
- nyaue - outside of; exterior to
- sahe - across; opposite; other side
- saye - along; following [a line]
- tsahe - for [in exchange for]
- tsa'e - across; through
- tsaue - so long as; provided that
- tsaye - since; until; up to; as far as
- tsue - position; stance
- tlaye - according to; based on
- uahe - instead of; rather than
- ua'e - above; over / on
- uaye - from [moving out of or away from]
- yahe - of [containing the measured quantity]
- ya'e - near; close to
- hue - at [in the same location as] [LOC]
people
- posa - divorce
- tanko - group; organization; team
- kamue - general; senior commander; military leader
- kano - my dear; my darling
- koua - republic
- kunta - army; military force
- kuate - double; twin [identical/fraternal]
- kueli - rights; legal entitlement
- kyatlo - commander; officer in charge
- mponi - ethnicity; folk; people
- munua - culture; civilization; cultural
- muha - monk; nun
- mutsa - society
- nkatso - spy; secret agent
- nyetsi - traditional; archetype; typical; classic
- hanya - country; nation; state; national; region
- hisu - department; branch; section; division
- tsata - council; committee; parliament
- tsikue - habit; custom; usual practice; tradition
- tlanka - level; grade; rank
- tlana - human; person
- tlema - banner; flag; ensign
- anao - dwarf; pygmy; small person; midget
- omi - provost; chancellor; deputy
- uampa - government; political; politics
- uasa - skill; profession; trade; craft
- uatsu - constitution; law; statute
- yesu - art; fine arts; painting; literature
- yopi - mail; post [office]
- yoni - ethic; moral; virtue
family
- ntaku - sibling
- ntaha - ancestor; elder
- ntahi - child; offspring
- ntahue - sibling's child [nibbling]
- ntahya - grandchild
- nta'i - baby; infant
- ntaue - cousin
- ntaya - married person; spouse
- nata - family member; relative
- hyanta - grandparent
- tsonta - teenager
- tlaya - marry; in-law; wed
- tlika - clan; family; kin
- ota - father
- onta - parent
- ona - mother
- uenta - parent's sibling
- naka - female; woman [fem]
- tlaka - male; man [masc]
emotions
- talo - be patient; patience
- tokyo - be brave; bold; courage
- tono - emote; emotion; feel
- katsi - dignity; sanctity; worth
- kipe - to favor; favorite; darling
- kipo - aspire; hope; wish
- kone - to awe; to intimidate
- kyopo - afraid; fear; frighten
- kyomi - interest; interested; be interesting
- nkitso - be stressed; be tense; be nervous
- nalo - grin; laugh; smile
- noto - compassion; relent; sympathize; sympathy
- nomo - be fond of; like; prefer [things]
- nuku - detest; dislike; hate
- simpa - be anxious; neurosis; anxiety
- hyele - attract; entice; titillate
- tsimua - be vicious; fierce; ominous; inauspicious
- tsihi - mercy; to empathize
- tsopo - prefer; preference
- tsuka - pride; hubris; arrogance
- tsumi - guilt; sin; offense
- tlota - be in a correct attitude
- tloso - annoy; bother; disturb; harass; irritate
- amya - be fond of; like; prefer [people]
- alo - be cunning; be sly
- eto - be shy; timid; bashful
- eno - be angry at; be displeased and annoyed
- itsa - adore; affection; love
- umua - ache; pain; sorrow; be sore
- unu - be callous; stone-faced; emotionless
- uaho - feel absence; miss
- uete - amuse; entertain; make sb laugh
- uemye - be aloof; standoffish; unsociable
- yapu - be ashamed; disgrace; embarrassment
- yampa - be bored; fed up with sth; sick of sth
- yanu - be depressed; dispirited; dejected; dismayed
- yente - aghast; consternation; horror
- yonto - be fanatical
- kyohu - be drastic; extreme; aggressive
vehicles
- tanti - truck
- motlo - engine; motor; machine
- tsaha - automobile; carriage; vehicle
- tlemo - caravan; trailer
- tlise - axis; axle
- uene - ship; boat; vessel; canoe
- uela - sail [boat]
- uelo - bicycle; bike
around the house
- pata - tile; brick
- patlo - broom; brush; sweep
- petsi - basement; cellar
- tapa - lid; top; cover; canopy; roof; ceiling
- tanye - carpet; mat; rug
- tasu - cushion; mat; pad
- tatsa - basin; wide-mouthed jar or pot
- teko - bottle; pitcher; vase
- tenta - curtain; partition; screen
- topa - bed; couch; mattress
- topo - door; entrance; gate
- kapu - basket; box; bucket; container
- kato - two story building
- kahu - furniture
- kahyo - porcelain; ceramic
- katsa - glass; windshield; window
- kotso - earthenware; ceramic
- kuta - fence; wall
- kyela - wreath; garland
- maku - pillow; rest one's head
- mampu - duct; pipe; straw; tube
- masi - door/window frame
- mo'i - soap
- sopa - balcony; patio; terrace
- suma - window
- homu - platform; stage
- huata - shelf; stair
- tsaka - house; residence; reside
- tsiki - porcelain; china [made from ~]
- tsiyo - corridor; aisle; hallway; passageway; piazza
- tsosa - chimney; fireplace
- tleke - fan
- enya - mirror; reflect; reflection
- uetse - toilet; outhouse; WC
- yapo - build; erect; assemble
- yale - door lock; key
- yekua - cabinet; closet; wardrobe
- yetsi - chair; seat; stool
- yoka - deck; floor; story
- sala - chamber; room; section
in the kitchen
- tanu - plate; dish; tray; shallow container
- kotlo - boiler; pan; pot
- kutsa - spoon; ladle
- nale - fork; pitchfork; prong
- nekua - cupboard; pantry
- hasi - chopsticks; eating utensils
- tseme - drawer; tier; tray
- tsiko - furnace; oven; stove
- uapo - basin; sink
- uaso - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel
- yempa - table; desk; flat work surface
numbers
- ye'o - zero; 0
- na'o - one; 1
- ta'o - two; 2; pair of; both
- ha'o - three; 3
- ma'o - four; 4
- ya'o - five; 5
- tsa'o - six; 6
- ka'o - seven; 7
- pa'o - eight; 8
- sa'o - nine; 9
- ue'o - ten; 10
higher numbers
- nye'o - hundred; 100
- nya'o - five hundred; 500
- tle'o - thousand; 1000
- mue'o - ten thousand; 10^4
- kye'o - hundred thousand ; 10^5
- nte'o - million; 10^6
- hue'o - billion; 10^9
shapes
- pyota - cube; block; be square
- pyonka - be parallel; parallelogram
- pyo'o - multiply by itself; square
- tapua - rectangle; be square-like
- kena - circle; be circular; spherical
- keso - image; form; figure; visualization
- mpila - ball [game]; sphere
- mu'e - rhombus
- netsi - helix; screw; spiral
- tlanke - oval; ellipse; ellipsoidal
- tletsa - column; cylinder; file
- tletso - prism; prismatic lens
- atsa - disc; rotate; wheel
- uampu - cone; awl; to bore
- yamu - trapezium (geometry)
- atsi - angle; bend; corner
- umpu - form; shape; dimension
money
- pale - sale; sell
- poku - cost; fee; price; charge
- tomu - be frugal; thrifty; economical
- to'o - pay; compensate
- mpaha - valuable; costly; expensive
- suata - account; bill; debt
- tsika - economy; economic
- tsuasi - stock; share; capital raised by a company
- atle - salary; wage
- yena - coin; currency; money