Kala/lexicon/theme: Difference between revisions

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= time =
= time =


* '''ama''' - occasion, time
* '''sanya''' - second [of time]
* '''aye''' - past
* '''punu''' - minute [of time]
** '''-ye''' - previous; last
* '''tsima''' - hour; o'clock; time
* '''ima''' - present
* '''yoma''' - day; daytime
* '''atli''' - future
* '''yomua''' - dawn; daybreak; morning [a.m.]
** '''-tli''' - next: X to come
* '''yotso ''' - midday; noon
* '''sanya''' - second
* '''puama''' - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.]
* '''punu''' - minute
* '''yohua''' - night; nighttime
* '''tsima''' - hour
* '''yotso''' - midday, noon
* '''huatso''' - midnight
* '''huatso''' - midnight
* '''yoma''' - day
* '''sema''' - week [7 days]
* '''yomua''' - morning
* '''sayo''' - calendar month
* '''puama''' - evening
* '''muasa''' - season
* '''yohua''' - night
* '''kueta''' - spring [season]
* '''sema''' - week
* '''natsu''' - summer
* '''sayo''' - month
* '''aki''' - autumn; fall
* '''anyo''' - year
* '''neku''' - winter
* '''uenyo''' - decade
* '''anyo''' - year [365/366 days]
* '''uenyo''' - decade; era; period
* '''nyema''' - century
* '''nyema''' - century
* '''tlenyo''' - millenia
* '''tlenyo''' - millennium
* '''amaha''' - era, epoch
* '''atli''' - future; future tense [FUT]
* '''aye''' - past; past tense [PST]
* '''sayoma''' - calendar; date
 


== seasons ==
== seasons ==

Revision as of 15:57, 21 February 2016

anatomy

  • keha - body; corpse

head

  • kaue - chin; jaw
  • kipa - gums; inner mouth
  • myeka - throat; voice; neck; nape
  • nyase - eyelashes
  • senu - hair
  • suha - tongue; mouth; taste
  • tsila - lip
  • tsupa - saliva; spit
  • tlihya - beard; mustache ; facial hair
  • ampi - snot; nasal mucus
  • ampu - smell; sniff; nose
  • ana - brain; mind; head
  • anya - eye; look; see
  • yatsi - tooth; bite; chew; tusk; fang
  • yotsa - face; cheek
  • anu - ear; hear; listen

animals

winged

  • pato - duck
  • peka - bat
  • tanka - eagle; falcon; hawk
  • kapyo - gull; seagull
  • mpelo - buzzard
  • mpiko - black eagle; vulture; condor
  • mpuni - ostrich
  • mano - chicken; fowl; poultry
  • noka - mouth; beak; spout; mouthpiece; bill
  • si'i - crow; raven
  • sono - partridge; Francolinus chinensis
  • hapi - pigeon; dove
  • hinti - turkey
  • husa - goose; swan
  • tsiti - sparrow; Passer domesticus
  • tsikua - bird; avian
  • tloma - feather; plumage; plume
  • ala - wing
  • oku - owl

colors

  • ketla - red
  • kinya - silver; coins
  • kitsa - dark; darkly; darkness
  • kono - gray; stone; ash
  • kuya - green; foliage; verdant
  • malo - brown
  • mono - blonde; fair
  • nila - blue
  • nyahi - white; snow
  • nyeli / elila - pink; rose
  • nyome - beige; tan; khaki
  • sahi (-si) - color; hue; shade
  • tsalo - clear; transparent
  • tsenka - orange
  • tlila - purple
  • akai (-kai) - deep red
  • aoya - deep blue
  • ola - gold
  • oya - black
  • yana - yellow

family

  • tlika - family; clan; kin
  • ntaha - ancestor; elder
  • nata - relative; family member
  • tlaka - man; male
  • naka - woman; female
  • tlaya - marry; marriage; wed
    • -ya - in-law; related by marriage
  • ntaya - spouse
  • taya - husband
  • naya - wife
  • tsonta - teenager; adolescent
  • nta'i - baby; infant
nata (nta)
relative
tlaka (ta)
male
naka (na)
female
hya- hyanta
grandparent
hyata
grandfather
hyana
grandmother
o- onta
parent
ota
father
ona
mother
ue- uenta
parent's sibling
ueta
uncle
uena
aunt
-ku ntaku
sibling
taku
brother
naku
sister
-hi ntahi
child
tahi
son
nahi
daughter
-hya ntahya
grandchild
tahya
grandson
nahya
granddaughter
-ue ntaue
cousin
taue
(male) cousin
naue
(female) cousin
-hue ntahue
nibling
tahue
nephew
nahue
niece

numbers

  • ye'o - zero; 0
  • na'o - one; 1
  • ta'o - two; 2
  • ha'o - three; 3
  • ma'o - four; 4
  • ya'o - five; 5
  • tsa'o - six; 6
  • ka'o - seven; 7
  • pa'o - eight; 8
  • sa'o - nine; 9
  • ue'o - ten; 10
  • nye'o - hundred; 100
  • tle'o - thousand; 1000
  • mue'o - ten thousand; 10^4
  • kye'o - hundred thousand; 10^5
  • nte'o - million; 10^6
  • hue'o - billion; 10^9

higher numbers

  • uena'o - eleven / 11
  • taue'o - twenty / 20
  • nyeka'o - one hundred seven / 107
  • hanyetauetsa'o (long form) | hatatsa'o (short form) - three hundred twenty six / 326
  • tsatletauema'o - six thousand and twenty four / 6024

ordinals, negatives, fractions etc.

  • ki- - ordinal prefix
Example : kisa'o - ninth (in a sequence)
Example : kiyanyepa'o - 508th
  • ti- - multiple prefix
Example : tisa'o - nine times
Example : tiyanyepa'o - 508 times
  • i- - fractional prefix
Example : isa'o - a ninth, 1/9
Example : iha'o pa'oyo - three eighths, 3/8
  • -k - negative/subtractive suffix
Example : sa'ok - negative nine (-9)
Example : ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a - 10 and -9 is 1

time

  • sanya - second [of time]
  • punu - minute [of time]
  • tsima - hour; o'clock; time
  • yoma - day; daytime
  • yomua - dawn; daybreak; morning [a.m.]
  • yotso - midday; noon
  • puama - afternoon; dusk; evening [p.m.]
  • yohua - night; nighttime
  • huatso - midnight
  • sema - week [7 days]
  • sayo - calendar month
  • muasa - season
  • kueta - spring [season]
  • natsu - summer
  • aki - autumn; fall
  • neku - winter
  • anyo - year [365/366 days]
  • uenyo - decade; era; period
  • nyema - century
  • tlenyo - millennium
  • atli - future; future tense [FUT]
  • aye - past; past tense [PST]
  • sayoma - calendar; date


seasons

  • muasa - season
  • kueta - spring (rainy season)
  • natsu - summer (dry season)
  • aki - autumn; fall (harvest season)
  • neku - winter (snowy season)

toponyms

  • yolopa - Europe
    • palansa - France
    • amenya - Germany
    • itali - Italy
  • ameyo kita - North America
    • kanata - Canada
    • mehiko - Mexico
    • tlihanya ameyo - USA
  • asiya - Asia
    • nihono - Japan
    • tsunkuya - China
    • tlosiya - Russia
    • apuha - Afghanistan
  • apuka - Africa
    • kemeta - Egypt
    • konkoya - Democratic Republic of the Congo
    • maliha - Mali
  • otlali - Australia