Kala/lexicon/theme: Difference between revisions

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* '''oya''' - black
* '''oya''' - black
* '''yana''' - yellow
* '''yana''' - yellow
= anatomy =
* '''keha''' - body; corpse
== head ==
* '''kaue''' - chin; jaw
* '''kipa''' - gums; inner mouth
* '''myeka''' - throat; voice; neck; nape
* '''nyase''' - eyelashes
* '''senu''' - hair
* '''suha''' - tongue; mouth; taste
* '''tsila''' - lip
* '''tsupa''' - saliva; spit
* '''tlihya''' - beard; mustache ; facial hair
* '''ampi''' - snot; nasal mucus
* '''ampu''' - smell; sniff; nose
* '''ana''' - brain; mind; head
* '''anya''' - eye; look; see
* '''yatsi''' - tooth; bite; chew; tusk; fang
* '''yotsa''' - face; cheek
* '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen
= animals =
== winged ==
* '''pato''' - duck
* '''peka''' - bat
* '''tanka''' - eagle; falcon; hawk
* '''kapyo''' - gull; seagull
* '''mpelo''' - buzzard
* '''mpiko''' - black eagle; vulture; condor
* '''mpuni''' - ostrich
* '''mano''' - chicken; fowl; poultry
* '''noka''' - mouth; beak; spout; mouthpiece; bill
* '''si'i''' - crow; raven
* '''sono''' - partridge; Francolinus chinensis
* '''hapi''' - pigeon; dove
* '''hinti''' - turkey
* '''husa''' - goose; swan
* '''tsiti''' - sparrow; Passer domesticus
* '''tsikua''' - bird; avian
* '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume
* '''ala''' - wing
* '''oku''' - owl
= family =
* '''tlika''' - family; clan; kin
* '''ntaha''' - ancestor; elder
* '''nata''' - relative; family member
* '''tlaka''' - man; male
* '''naka''' - woman; female
* '''tlaya''' - marry; marriage; wed
** '''-ya''' - in-law; related by marriage
* '''ntaya''' - spouse
* '''taya''' - husband
* '''naya''' - wife
* '''tsonta''' - teenager; adolescent
* '''nta'i''' - baby; infant
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:600px;"
|  || '''nata''' (nta)<br>relative || '''tlaka''' (ta)<br>male || '''naka''' (na)<br>female
|-
| '''hya-''' || '''hyanta'''<br>grandparent || '''hyata'''<br>grandfather || '''hyana'''<br>grandmother
|-
| '''o-''' || '''onta'''<br>parent || '''ota'''<br>father || '''ona'''<br>mother
|-
| '''ue-''' || '''uenta'''<br>parent's sibling || '''ueta'''<br>uncle || '''uena'''<br>aunt
|-
| '''-ku''' || '''ntaku'''<br>sibling || '''taku'''<br>brother || '''naku'''<br>sister
|-
| '''-hi''' || '''ntahi'''<br>child || '''tahi'''<br>son || '''nahi'''<br>daughter
|-
| '''-hya''' || '''ntahya'''<br>grandchild || '''tahya'''<br>grandson || '''nahya'''<br>granddaughter
|-
| '''-ue''' || '''ntaue'''<br>cousin || '''taue'''<br>(male) cousin || '''naue'''<br>(female) cousin
|-
| '''-hue''' || '''ntahue'''<br>[[Wiktionary:nibling|nibling]] || '''tahue'''<br>nephew || '''nahue'''<br>niece
|}


= numbers =
= numbers =
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* '''nte'o''' - million; 10^6
* '''nte'o''' - million; 10^6
* '''hue'o''' - billion; 10^9
* '''hue'o''' - billion; 10^9
== higher numbers ==
* '''uena'o''' - eleven / 11
* '''taue'o''' - twenty / 20
* '''nyeka'o''' - one hundred seven / 107
* '''hanyetauetsa'o''' (''long form'') | '''hatatsa'o''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326
* '''tsatletauema'o''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
== ordinals, negatives, fractions etc. ==
* '''ki'''- - ordinal prefix
:Example : '''kisa'o''' - ninth (in a sequence)
:Example : '''kiyanyepa'o''' - 508<sup>th</sup>
* '''ti'''- - multiple prefix
:Example : '''tisa'o''' - nine times
:Example : '''tiyanyepa'o''' - 508 times
* '''i'''- - fractional prefix
:Example : '''isa'o''' - a ninth, 1/9
:Example : '''iha'o pa'oyo''' - three eighths, 3/8
* -'''k''' - negative/subtractive suffix
:Example : '''sa'ok''' - negative nine (-9)
:Example : '''ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a''' - 10 and -9 is 1
= time =
* '''ama''' - occasion, time
* '''aye''' - past
** '''-ye''' - previous; last
* '''ima''' - present
* '''atli''' - future
** '''-tli''' - next: X to come
* '''sanya''' - second
* '''punu''' - minute
* '''tsima''' - hour
* '''yotso''' - midday, noon
* '''huatso''' - midnight
* '''yoma''' - day
* '''yomua''' - morning
* '''puama''' - evening
* '''yohua''' - night
* '''sema''' - week
* '''sayo''' - month
* '''anyo''' - year
* '''uenyo''' - decade
* '''nyema''' - century
* '''tlenyo''' - millenia
* '''amaha''' - era, epoch
== seasons ==
* '''muasa''' - season
* '''kueta''' - spring (rainy season)
* '''natsu''' - summer (dry season)
* '''aki''' - autumn; fall (harvest season)
* '''neku''' - winter (snowy season)
= toponyms =
* '''yolopa''' - Europe
** '''palansa''' - France
** '''amenya''' - Germany
** '''itali''' - Italy
* '''ameyo kita''' - North America
** '''kanata''' - Canada
** '''mehiko''' - Mexico
** '''[[Kala_lexicon#ha|tlihanya]] ameyo''' - USA
* '''asiya''' - Asia
** '''nihono''' - Japan
** '''tsunkuya''' - China
** '''tlosiya''' - Russia
** '''apuha''' - Afghanistan
* '''apuka''' - Africa
** '''kemeta''' - Egypt
** '''konkoya''' - Democratic Republic of the Congo
** '''maliha''' - Mali
* '''otlali''' - Australia

Revision as of 11:00, 20 February 2016

colors

  • ketla - red
  • kinya - silver; coins
  • kitsa - dark; darkly; darkness
  • kono - gray; stone; ash
  • kuya - green; foliage; verdant
  • malo - brown
  • mono - blonde; fair
  • nila - blue
  • nyahi - white; snow
  • nyeli / elila - pink; rose
  • nyome - beige; tan; khaki
  • sahi (-si) - color; hue; shade
  • tsalo - clear; transparent
  • tsenka - orange
  • tlila - purple
  • akai (-kai) - deep red
  • aoya - deep blue
  • ola - gold
  • oya - black
  • yana - yellow

anatomy

  • keha - body; corpse

head

  • kaue - chin; jaw
  • kipa - gums; inner mouth
  • myeka - throat; voice; neck; nape
  • nyase - eyelashes
  • senu - hair
  • suha - tongue; mouth; taste
  • tsila - lip
  • tsupa - saliva; spit
  • tlihya - beard; mustache ; facial hair
  • ampi - snot; nasal mucus
  • ampu - smell; sniff; nose
  • ana - brain; mind; head
  • anya - eye; look; see
  • yatsi - tooth; bite; chew; tusk; fang
  • yotsa - face; cheek
  • anu - ear; hear; listen

animals

winged

  • pato - duck
  • peka - bat
  • tanka - eagle; falcon; hawk
  • kapyo - gull; seagull
  • mpelo - buzzard
  • mpiko - black eagle; vulture; condor
  • mpuni - ostrich
  • mano - chicken; fowl; poultry
  • noka - mouth; beak; spout; mouthpiece; bill
  • si'i - crow; raven
  • sono - partridge; Francolinus chinensis
  • hapi - pigeon; dove
  • hinti - turkey
  • husa - goose; swan
  • tsiti - sparrow; Passer domesticus
  • tsikua - bird; avian
  • tloma - feather; plumage; plume
  • ala - wing
  • oku - owl

family

  • tlika - family; clan; kin
  • ntaha - ancestor; elder
  • nata - relative; family member
  • tlaka - man; male
  • naka - woman; female
  • tlaya - marry; marriage; wed
    • -ya - in-law; related by marriage
  • ntaya - spouse
  • taya - husband
  • naya - wife
  • tsonta - teenager; adolescent
  • nta'i - baby; infant
nata (nta)
relative
tlaka (ta)
male
naka (na)
female
hya- hyanta
grandparent
hyata
grandfather
hyana
grandmother
o- onta
parent
ota
father
ona
mother
ue- uenta
parent's sibling
ueta
uncle
uena
aunt
-ku ntaku
sibling
taku
brother
naku
sister
-hi ntahi
child
tahi
son
nahi
daughter
-hya ntahya
grandchild
tahya
grandson
nahya
granddaughter
-ue ntaue
cousin
taue
(male) cousin
naue
(female) cousin
-hue ntahue
nibling
tahue
nephew
nahue
niece

numbers

  • ye'o - zero; 0
  • na'o - one; 1
  • ta'o - two; 2
  • ha'o - three; 3
  • ma'o - four; 4
  • ya'o - five; 5
  • tsa'o - six; 6
  • ka'o - seven; 7
  • pa'o - eight; 8
  • sa'o - nine; 9
  • ue'o - ten; 10
  • nye'o - hundred; 100
  • tle'o - thousand; 1000
  • mue'o - ten thousand; 10^4
  • kye'o - hundred thousand; 10^5
  • nte'o - million; 10^6
  • hue'o - billion; 10^9

higher numbers

  • uena'o - eleven / 11
  • taue'o - twenty / 20
  • nyeka'o - one hundred seven / 107
  • hanyetauetsa'o (long form) | hatatsa'o (short form) - three hundred twenty six / 326
  • tsatletauema'o - six thousand and twenty four / 6024

ordinals, negatives, fractions etc.

  • ki- - ordinal prefix
Example : kisa'o - ninth (in a sequence)
Example : kiyanyepa'o - 508th
  • ti- - multiple prefix
Example : tisa'o - nine times
Example : tiyanyepa'o - 508 times
  • i- - fractional prefix
Example : isa'o - a ninth, 1/9
Example : iha'o pa'oyo - three eighths, 3/8
  • -k - negative/subtractive suffix
Example : sa'ok - negative nine (-9)
Example : ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a - 10 and -9 is 1

time

  • ama - occasion, time
  • aye - past
    • -ye - previous; last
  • ima - present
  • atli - future
    • -tli - next: X to come
  • sanya - second
  • punu - minute
  • tsima - hour
  • yotso - midday, noon
  • huatso - midnight
  • yoma - day
  • yomua - morning
  • puama - evening
  • yohua - night
  • sema - week
  • sayo - month
  • anyo - year
  • uenyo - decade
  • nyema - century
  • tlenyo - millenia
  • amaha - era, epoch

seasons

  • muasa - season
  • kueta - spring (rainy season)
  • natsu - summer (dry season)
  • aki - autumn; fall (harvest season)
  • neku - winter (snowy season)

toponyms

  • yolopa - Europe
    • palansa - France
    • amenya - Germany
    • itali - Italy
  • ameyo kita - North America
    • kanata - Canada
    • mehiko - Mexico
    • tlihanya ameyo - USA
  • asiya - Asia
    • nihono - Japan
    • tsunkuya - China
    • tlosiya - Russia
    • apuha - Afghanistan
  • apuka - Africa
    • kemeta - Egypt
    • konkoya - Democratic Republic of the Congo
    • maliha - Mali
  • otlali - Australia