Kala/lexicon/theme: Difference between revisions
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* '''oya''' - black | * '''oya''' - black | ||
* '''yana''' - yellow | * '''yana''' - yellow | ||
= anatomy = | |||
* '''keha''' - body; corpse | |||
== head == | |||
* '''kaue''' - chin; jaw | |||
* '''kipa''' - gums; inner mouth | |||
* '''myeka''' - throat; voice; neck; nape | |||
* '''nyase''' - eyelashes | |||
* '''senu''' - hair | |||
* '''suha''' - tongue; mouth; taste | |||
* '''tsila''' - lip | |||
* '''tsupa''' - saliva; spit | |||
* '''tlihya''' - beard; mustache ; facial hair | |||
* '''ampi''' - snot; nasal mucus | |||
* '''ampu''' - smell; sniff; nose | |||
* '''ana''' - brain; mind; head | |||
* '''anya''' - eye; look; see | |||
* '''yatsi''' - tooth; bite; chew; tusk; fang | |||
* '''yotsa''' - face; cheek | |||
* '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen | |||
= animals = | |||
== winged == | |||
* '''pato''' - duck | |||
* '''peka''' - bat | |||
* '''tanka''' - eagle; falcon; hawk | |||
* '''kapyo''' - gull; seagull | |||
* '''mpelo''' - buzzard | |||
* '''mpiko''' - black eagle; vulture; condor | |||
* '''mpuni''' - ostrich | |||
* '''mano''' - chicken; fowl; poultry | |||
* '''noka''' - mouth; beak; spout; mouthpiece; bill | |||
* '''si'i''' - crow; raven | |||
* '''sono''' - partridge; Francolinus chinensis | |||
* '''hapi''' - pigeon; dove | |||
* '''hinti''' - turkey | |||
* '''husa''' - goose; swan | |||
* '''tsiti''' - sparrow; Passer domesticus | |||
* '''tsikua''' - bird; avian | |||
* '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume | |||
* '''ala''' - wing | |||
* '''oku''' - owl | |||
= family = | |||
* '''tlika''' - family; clan; kin | |||
* '''ntaha''' - ancestor; elder | |||
* '''nata''' - relative; family member | |||
* '''tlaka''' - man; male | |||
* '''naka''' - woman; female | |||
* '''tlaya''' - marry; marriage; wed | |||
** '''-ya''' - in-law; related by marriage | |||
* '''ntaya''' - spouse | |||
* '''taya''' - husband | |||
* '''naya''' - wife | |||
* '''tsonta''' - teenager; adolescent | |||
* '''nta'i''' - baby; infant | |||
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:600px;" | |||
| || '''nata''' (nta)<br>relative || '''tlaka''' (ta)<br>male || '''naka''' (na)<br>female | |||
|- | |||
| '''hya-''' || '''hyanta'''<br>grandparent || '''hyata'''<br>grandfather || '''hyana'''<br>grandmother | |||
|- | |||
| '''o-''' || '''onta'''<br>parent || '''ota'''<br>father || '''ona'''<br>mother | |||
|- | |||
| '''ue-''' || '''uenta'''<br>parent's sibling || '''ueta'''<br>uncle || '''uena'''<br>aunt | |||
|- | |||
| '''-ku''' || '''ntaku'''<br>sibling || '''taku'''<br>brother || '''naku'''<br>sister | |||
|- | |||
| '''-hi''' || '''ntahi'''<br>child || '''tahi'''<br>son || '''nahi'''<br>daughter | |||
|- | |||
| '''-hya''' || '''ntahya'''<br>grandchild || '''tahya'''<br>grandson || '''nahya'''<br>granddaughter | |||
|- | |||
| '''-ue''' || '''ntaue'''<br>cousin || '''taue'''<br>(male) cousin || '''naue'''<br>(female) cousin | |||
|- | |||
| '''-hue''' || '''ntahue'''<br>[[Wiktionary:nibling|nibling]] || '''tahue'''<br>nephew || '''nahue'''<br>niece | |||
|} | |||
= numbers = | = numbers = | ||
Line 41: | Line 126: | ||
* '''nte'o''' - million; 10^6 | * '''nte'o''' - million; 10^6 | ||
* '''hue'o''' - billion; 10^9 | * '''hue'o''' - billion; 10^9 | ||
== higher numbers == | |||
* '''uena'o''' - eleven / 11 | |||
* '''taue'o''' - twenty / 20 | |||
* '''nyeka'o''' - one hundred seven / 107 | |||
* '''hanyetauetsa'o''' (''long form'') | '''hatatsa'o''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326 | |||
* '''tsatletauema'o''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024 | |||
== ordinals, negatives, fractions etc. == | |||
* '''ki'''- - ordinal prefix | |||
:Example : '''kisa'o''' - ninth (in a sequence) | |||
:Example : '''kiyanyepa'o''' - 508<sup>th</sup> | |||
* '''ti'''- - multiple prefix | |||
:Example : '''tisa'o''' - nine times | |||
:Example : '''tiyanyepa'o''' - 508 times | |||
* '''i'''- - fractional prefix | |||
:Example : '''isa'o''' - a ninth, 1/9 | |||
:Example : '''iha'o pa'oyo''' - three eighths, 3/8 | |||
* -'''k''' - negative/subtractive suffix | |||
:Example : '''sa'ok''' - negative nine (-9) | |||
:Example : '''ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a''' - 10 and -9 is 1 | |||
= time = | |||
* '''ama''' - occasion, time | |||
* '''aye''' - past | |||
** '''-ye''' - previous; last | |||
* '''ima''' - present | |||
* '''atli''' - future | |||
** '''-tli''' - next: X to come | |||
* '''sanya''' - second | |||
* '''punu''' - minute | |||
* '''tsima''' - hour | |||
* '''yotso''' - midday, noon | |||
* '''huatso''' - midnight | |||
* '''yoma''' - day | |||
* '''yomua''' - morning | |||
* '''puama''' - evening | |||
* '''yohua''' - night | |||
* '''sema''' - week | |||
* '''sayo''' - month | |||
* '''anyo''' - year | |||
* '''uenyo''' - decade | |||
* '''nyema''' - century | |||
* '''tlenyo''' - millenia | |||
* '''amaha''' - era, epoch | |||
== seasons == | |||
* '''muasa''' - season | |||
* '''kueta''' - spring (rainy season) | |||
* '''natsu''' - summer (dry season) | |||
* '''aki''' - autumn; fall (harvest season) | |||
* '''neku''' - winter (snowy season) | |||
= toponyms = | |||
* '''yolopa''' - Europe | |||
** '''palansa''' - France | |||
** '''amenya''' - Germany | |||
** '''itali''' - Italy | |||
* '''ameyo kita''' - North America | |||
** '''kanata''' - Canada | |||
** '''mehiko''' - Mexico | |||
** '''[[Kala_lexicon#ha|tlihanya]] ameyo''' - USA | |||
* '''asiya''' - Asia | |||
** '''nihono''' - Japan | |||
** '''tsunkuya''' - China | |||
** '''tlosiya''' - Russia | |||
** '''apuha''' - Afghanistan | |||
* '''apuka''' - Africa | |||
** '''kemeta''' - Egypt | |||
** '''konkoya''' - Democratic Republic of the Congo | |||
** '''maliha''' - Mali | |||
* '''otlali''' - Australia |
Revision as of 11:00, 20 February 2016
colors
- ketla - red
- kinya - silver; coins
- kitsa - dark; darkly; darkness
- kono - gray; stone; ash
- kuya - green; foliage; verdant
- malo - brown
- mono - blonde; fair
- nila - blue
- nyahi - white; snow
- nyeli / elila - pink; rose
- nyome - beige; tan; khaki
- sahi (-si) - color; hue; shade
- tsalo - clear; transparent
- tsenka - orange
- tlila - purple
- akai (-kai) - deep red
- aoya - deep blue
- ola - gold
- oya - black
- yana - yellow
anatomy
- keha - body; corpse
head
- kaue - chin; jaw
- kipa - gums; inner mouth
- myeka - throat; voice; neck; nape
- nyase - eyelashes
- senu - hair
- suha - tongue; mouth; taste
- tsila - lip
- tsupa - saliva; spit
- tlihya - beard; mustache ; facial hair
- ampi - snot; nasal mucus
- ampu - smell; sniff; nose
- ana - brain; mind; head
- anya - eye; look; see
- yatsi - tooth; bite; chew; tusk; fang
- yotsa - face; cheek
- anu - ear; hear; listen
animals
winged
- pato - duck
- peka - bat
- tanka - eagle; falcon; hawk
- kapyo - gull; seagull
- mpelo - buzzard
- mpiko - black eagle; vulture; condor
- mpuni - ostrich
- mano - chicken; fowl; poultry
- noka - mouth; beak; spout; mouthpiece; bill
- si'i - crow; raven
- sono - partridge; Francolinus chinensis
- hapi - pigeon; dove
- hinti - turkey
- husa - goose; swan
- tsiti - sparrow; Passer domesticus
- tsikua - bird; avian
- tloma - feather; plumage; plume
- ala - wing
- oku - owl
family
- tlika - family; clan; kin
- ntaha - ancestor; elder
- nata - relative; family member
- tlaka - man; male
- naka - woman; female
- tlaya - marry; marriage; wed
- -ya - in-law; related by marriage
- ntaya - spouse
- taya - husband
- naya - wife
- tsonta - teenager; adolescent
- nta'i - baby; infant
nata (nta) relative |
tlaka (ta) male |
naka (na) female | |
hya- | hyanta grandparent |
hyata grandfather |
hyana grandmother |
o- | onta parent |
ota father |
ona mother |
ue- | uenta parent's sibling |
ueta uncle |
uena aunt |
-ku | ntaku sibling |
taku brother |
naku sister |
-hi | ntahi child |
tahi son |
nahi daughter |
-hya | ntahya grandchild |
tahya grandson |
nahya granddaughter |
-ue | ntaue cousin |
taue (male) cousin |
naue (female) cousin |
-hue | ntahue nibling |
tahue nephew |
nahue niece |
numbers
- ye'o - zero; 0
- na'o - one; 1
- ta'o - two; 2
- ha'o - three; 3
- ma'o - four; 4
- ya'o - five; 5
- tsa'o - six; 6
- ka'o - seven; 7
- pa'o - eight; 8
- sa'o - nine; 9
- ue'o - ten; 10
- nye'o - hundred; 100
- tle'o - thousand; 1000
- mue'o - ten thousand; 10^4
- kye'o - hundred thousand; 10^5
- nte'o - million; 10^6
- hue'o - billion; 10^9
higher numbers
- uena'o - eleven / 11
- taue'o - twenty / 20
- nyeka'o - one hundred seven / 107
- hanyetauetsa'o (long form) | hatatsa'o (short form) - three hundred twenty six / 326
- tsatletauema'o - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
ordinals, negatives, fractions etc.
- ki- - ordinal prefix
- Example : kisa'o - ninth (in a sequence)
- Example : kiyanyepa'o - 508th
- ti- - multiple prefix
- Example : tisa'o - nine times
- Example : tiyanyepa'o - 508 times
- i- - fractional prefix
- Example : isa'o - a ninth, 1/9
- Example : iha'o pa'oyo - three eighths, 3/8
- -k - negative/subtractive suffix
- Example : sa'ok - negative nine (-9)
- Example : ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a - 10 and -9 is 1
time
- ama - occasion, time
- aye - past
- -ye - previous; last
- ima - present
- atli - future
- -tli - next: X to come
- sanya - second
- punu - minute
- tsima - hour
- yotso - midday, noon
- huatso - midnight
- yoma - day
- yomua - morning
- puama - evening
- yohua - night
- sema - week
- sayo - month
- anyo - year
- uenyo - decade
- nyema - century
- tlenyo - millenia
- amaha - era, epoch
seasons
- muasa - season
- kueta - spring (rainy season)
- natsu - summer (dry season)
- aki - autumn; fall (harvest season)
- neku - winter (snowy season)
toponyms
- yolopa - Europe
- palansa - France
- amenya - Germany
- itali - Italy
- ameyo kita - North America
- kanata - Canada
- mehiko - Mexico
- tlihanya ameyo - USA
- asiya - Asia
- nihono - Japan
- tsunkuya - China
- tlosiya - Russia
- apuha - Afghanistan
- apuka - Africa
- kemeta - Egypt
- konkoya - Democratic Republic of the Congo
- maliha - Mali
- otlali - Australia