Kala/affixes: Difference between revisions
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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: | {| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;" | ||
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! affix !! modifies !! gloss !! derived from !! example | ! affix !! modifies !! gloss !! derived from !! example | ||
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| '''-to''' || ''n / v'' || manner; method; way || '''to''' || '''yamato'''<br>mountaineering | | '''-to''' || ''n / v'' || manner; method; way || '''to''' || '''yamato'''<br>mountaineering | ||
|- | |||
| '''-kan''' || ''n / v'' || leader; chief; senior || '''kana''' || '''mitakan'''<br>alpha-dog | |||
|- | |||
| '''-ke''' || ''v'' || doubt; suspect; suspicion [dubitative DUB] || '''ketsa''' || '''ta unyake'''<br>[it is doubted that] you know | |||
|- | |||
| '''ki-''' || ''num'' || next; order; sequence [ordinal] || '''tsuki''' || '''kiha'o'''<br>third; 3rd | |||
|- | |||
| '''-ko (-tlo)''' || ''n / v'' || agentive [AG]; one who ~ || '''ko''' || '''yalako'''<br>walker | |||
|- | |||
| '''-kua''' || ''n'' || all; entire; every; whole || '''kua''' || '''mitakua hinatle'''<br>all dogs that are here | |||
|- | |||
| '''-kya''' || ''v'' || co-hortative [HORT] || '''kya''' || '''yalakya'''<br>Let's go. | |||
|- | |||
| '''-kyo''' || ''n / v'' || college; school; university || '''hakyo''' || '''hayakyo'''<br>veterinarian school | |||
|- | |||
| '''-kyo''' || ''v'' || fast; rapidly; quickly || '''kyolo''' || '''nam inakyo'''<br>We eat quickly. | |||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-nke (-k)''' || ''n / v'' || negative [NEG]; no; not || '''nke''' || '''hinak'''<br>not [be] here | | '''-nke (-k)''' || ''n / v'' || negative [NEG]; no; not || '''nke''' || '''hinak'''<br>not [be] here | ||
|- | |- | ||
| '''-nko''' || ''v'' || continue; proceed; progressive [PROG] || '''nkoso''' || '''ha mokunko'''<br>She is sleeping. | | '''-nko''' || ''v'' || continue; proceed; progressive [PROG] || '''nkoso''' || '''ha mokunko'''<br>She is sleeping. | ||
|- | |||
| '''-nku''' || ''pro'' || reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] || '''anku''' || '''nanku anyatli'''<br>we will see each other | |||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 16:26, 10 February 2016
affix | modifies | gloss | derived from | example |
---|---|---|---|---|
-pa | n | able to ~; can ~; ~ is possible [POT] | pala | na inapa I am able to eat. |
-pe | n | part/piece of ~ | peya | inape morsel; crumb |
-po | v | compelled to ~; forced to ~ | nipo | na inapo I am compelled to eat. |
-pu | n | attire; clothes; clothing | puku | anapu hat |
-pua | v | finished; completed [PFV] | opua | ha inapua He has eaten. |
-pya | v | attempt; try [ATT] | upya | kam inapya They are trying to eat. |
-pye | n | too much/many; excessive(ly) | kupye | ke inapye There's too much food. |
-pyo | n / v | disease; ill; sick | pyoki | tsinipyo diabetes |
-mpa | n | many; much; a lot | mpa | mitampa ina Many dogs are eating. |
-mpe | n / v | only; just; merely [LIM] | amye | tlanampe kala Only people speak. |
-mpo | n / v | bad; unfavorable; poor quality | mala | inampo bad/rotten food |
-mpu | n | shaped like ~; ~ form | umpu | pyotampu cube shaped |
-ta | n | male; masculine [MASC] | tlaka | umata stallion |
-tai | n | named; (so-)called ~ | ata | kumatai a so-called bear |
-te | v | propose; request [PREC]; suggest | teya | inate Please eat. |
ti- | num | diverse; multi-; multiply | tiha | tika'o septuplet; seven times |
-to | n / v | manner; method; way | to | yamato mountaineering |
-kan | n / v | leader; chief; senior | kana | mitakan alpha-dog |
-ke | v | doubt; suspect; suspicion [dubitative DUB] | ketsa | ta unyake [it is doubted that] you know |
ki- | num | next; order; sequence [ordinal] | tsuki | kiha'o third; 3rd |
-ko (-tlo) | n / v | agentive [AG]; one who ~ | ko | yalako walker |
-kua | n | all; entire; every; whole | kua | mitakua hinatle all dogs that are here |
-kya | v | co-hortative [HORT] | kya | yalakya Let's go. |
-kyo | n / v | college; school; university | hakyo | hayakyo veterinarian school |
-kyo | v | fast; rapidly; quickly | kyolo | nam inakyo We eat quickly. |
-nke (-k) | n / v | negative [NEG]; no; not | nke | hinak not [be] here |
-nko | v | continue; proceed; progressive [PROG] | nkoso | ha mokunko She is sleeping. |
-nku | pro | reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] | anku | nanku anyatli we will see each other |