Kala/affixes: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 700px;"
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center; width: 800px;"
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! affix !! modifies !! gloss !! derived from !! example
! affix !! modifies !! gloss !! derived from !! example
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| '''-to''' || ''n / v'' || manner; method; way || '''to''' || '''yamato'''<br>mountaineering
| '''-to''' || ''n / v'' || manner; method; way || '''to''' || '''yamato'''<br>mountaineering
|-
| '''-kan''' || ''n / v'' || leader; chief; senior || '''kana''' || '''mitakan'''<br>alpha-dog
|-
| '''-ke''' || ''v'' || doubt; suspect; suspicion [dubitative DUB] || '''ketsa''' || '''ta unyake'''<br>[it is doubted that] you know
|-
| '''ki-''' || ''num'' || next; order; sequence [ordinal] || '''tsuki''' || '''kiha'o'''<br>third; 3rd
|-
| '''-ko (-tlo)''' || ''n / v'' || agentive [AG]; one who ~ || '''ko''' || '''yalako'''<br>walker
|-
| '''-kua''' || ''n'' || all; entire; every; whole || '''kua''' || '''mitakua hinatle'''<br>all dogs that are here
|-
| '''-kya''' || ''v'' || co-hortative [HORT] || '''kya''' || '''yalakya'''<br>Let's go.
|-
| '''-kyo''' || ''n / v'' || college; school; university || '''hakyo''' || '''hayakyo'''<br>veterinarian school
|-
| '''-kyo''' || ''v'' || fast; rapidly; quickly || '''kyolo''' || '''nam inakyo'''<br>We eat quickly.
|-
|-
| '''-nke (-k)''' || ''n / v'' || negative [NEG]; no; not || '''nke''' || '''hinak'''<br>not [be] here
| '''-nke (-k)''' || ''n / v'' || negative [NEG]; no; not || '''nke''' || '''hinak'''<br>not [be] here
|-
|-
| '''-nko''' || ''v'' || continue; proceed; progressive [PROG] || '''nkoso''' || '''ha mokunko'''<br>She is sleeping.
| '''-nko''' || ''v'' || continue; proceed; progressive [PROG] || '''nkoso''' || '''ha mokunko'''<br>She is sleeping.
|-
| '''-nku''' || ''pro'' || reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] || '''anku''' || '''nanku anyatli'''<br>we will see each other
|}
|}

Revision as of 16:26, 10 February 2016

affix modifies gloss derived from example
-pa n able to ~; can ~; ~ is possible [POT] pala na inapa
I am able to eat.
-pe n part/piece of ~ peya inape
morsel; crumb
-po v compelled to ~; forced to ~ nipo na inapo
I am compelled to eat.
-pu n attire; clothes; clothing puku anapu
hat
-pua v finished; completed [PFV] opua ha inapua
He has eaten.
-pya v attempt; try [ATT] upya kam inapya
They are trying to eat.
-pye n too much/many; excessive(ly) kupye ke inapye
There's too much food.
-pyo n / v disease; ill; sick pyoki tsinipyo
diabetes
-mpa n many; much; a lot mpa mitampa ina
Many dogs are eating.
-mpe n / v only; just; merely [LIM] amye tlanampe kala
Only people speak.
-mpo n / v bad; unfavorable; poor quality mala inampo
bad/rotten food
-mpu n shaped like ~; ~ form umpu pyotampu
cube shaped
-ta n male; masculine [MASC] tlaka umata
stallion
-tai n named; (so-)called ~ ata kumatai
a so-called bear
-te v propose; request [PREC]; suggest teya inate
Please eat.
ti- num diverse; multi-; multiply tiha tika'o
septuplet; seven times
-to n / v manner; method; way to yamato
mountaineering
-kan n / v leader; chief; senior kana mitakan
alpha-dog
-ke v doubt; suspect; suspicion [dubitative DUB] ketsa ta unyake
[it is doubted that] you know
ki- num next; order; sequence [ordinal] tsuki kiha'o
third; 3rd
-ko (-tlo) n / v agentive [AG]; one who ~ ko yalako
walker
-kua n all; entire; every; whole kua mitakua hinatle
all dogs that are here
-kya v co-hortative [HORT] kya yalakya
Let's go.
-kyo n / v college; school; university hakyo hayakyo
veterinarian school
-kyo v fast; rapidly; quickly kyolo nam inakyo
We eat quickly.
-nke (-k) n / v negative [NEG]; no; not nke hinak
not [be] here
-nko v continue; proceed; progressive [PROG] nkoso ha mokunko
She is sleeping.
-nku pro reciprocate; [in] return; reciprocal [RECP] anku nanku anyatli
we will see each other