Kala/affixes: Difference between revisions

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= Prefixes =
{| class="wikitable sortable" style="width: 700px;"
 
|-
== nominal ==
! affix !! modifies !! gloss !! derived from !! example
 
|-
* '''tsi-'''
| '''-pa''' || ''n'' || able to ~; can ~; ~ is possible [POT] || '''pala''' || '''na inapa'''<br>I am able to eat.
: derived from '''atsi'''
|-
: means "angle; corner; bend"
| '''-pe''' || ''n'' || part/piece of ~ || '''peya''' || '''inape'''<br>morsel; crumb
: '''tsipa'o''' - <small>angle-eight</small> - ''octagon''
|-
:: '''tsiyaka''' - <small>bend-leg</small> - ''knee''
| '''-po''' || ''v'' || compelled to ~; forced to ~ || '''nipo''' || '''na inapo'''<br>I am compelled to eat.
 
|-
== verbal ==
| '''-pu''' || ''n'' || attire; clothes; clothing || '''puku''' || '''anapu'''<br>hat
 
|-
= Suffixes =
| '''-pua''' || ''v'' || finished; completed [PFV] || '''opua''' || '''ha inapua'''<br>He has eaten.
 
|-
== number ==
| '''-pya''' || ''v'' || attempt; try [ATT] || '''upya''' || '''kam inapya'''<br>They are trying to eat.
 
|-
* '''-mua'''
| '''-pye''' || ''n'' || too much/many; excessive(ly) || '''kupye''' || '''ke inapye'''<br>There's too much food.
: derived from '''pamua'''
|-
: means "not enough; be insufficient; inadequate"
| '''-pyo''' || ''n / v'' || disease; ill; sick || '''pyoki''' || '''tsinipyo'''<br>diabetes
: '''ke tlanamua''' - <small>O people-INSUF</small> - ''There aren't enough people.''
|}
 
== nominal ==
 
* '''-pe'''
: derived from '''peya'''
: means "part/piece of ~"
: '''inape''' - <small>food-piece</small> - ''crumb; morsel''
 
* '''-pyo'''
: derived from '''pyoki'''
: means "~ disease; ~ illness"
: '''moyopyo''' - <small>heart-illness</small> - ''heart disease''
:: '''tsinipyo''' - <small>sugar-illness</small> - ''diabetes''
 
* '''-kyo'''
: derived from '''hakyo'''
: means "school/university of ~"
: '''inakyo''' - <small>food-school</small> - ''culinary arts school''
:: '''kalakyo''' - <small>language-school</small> - ''linguistics university''
 
* '''-nai'''
: derived from '''ina'''
: means "food type; cuisine"
: '''ameyonai''' - <small>America-food</small> - ''American cuisine''
 
* '''-nai'''
: derived from '''ina'''
: means "food type; cuisine"
: '''ameyonai''' - <small>America-food</small> - ''American cuisine''
 
* '''-su'''
: derived from '''suku'''
: means "shop/market of ~"
: '''inasu''' - <small>food-shop</small> - ''grocery''
 
* '''-hua'''
: derived from '''maua'''
: means "~ type of flower"
: '''yanahua''' - <small>yellow-flower</small> - ''buttercup; daisy, etc''
 
* '''-hya'''
: derived from '''haya'''
: means "animal; bestial"
: '''tsakahya''' - <small>house-animal</small> - ''barn; cage''
 
* '''-hyo'''
: derived from '''hyota'''
: means "juice of ~"
: '''tsenkahyo''' - <small>orange-juice</small> - ''orange juice''
 
* '''-tsu'''
: derived from '''kutsu'''
: means "meat; flesh; pulp"
: '''pomatsu''' - <small>apple-flesh</small> - ''apple sauce''
:: '''uakatsu''' - <small>cattle-flesh</small> - ''beef''
 
* '''-tla'''
: derived from '''kala'''
: means "language; dialect"
: '''amenyatla''' - <small>Germany-language</small> - ''German''
:: '''nihonotla''' - <small>Japan-language</small> - ''Japanese''
 
== verbal ==
 
* '''-la'''
: derived from '''yala'''
: means "motion; movement; go"
: '''na nahela''' - <small>1sg within-motion</small> - ''I going inside.''
 
=== tense ===
 
* '''-tli'''
: derived from '''atli'''
: means "what will be; future; what is to come"
: '''na inatli''' - <small>1sg eat-FUT</small> - ''I will eat.''
 
* '''-ye'''
: derived from '''aye'''
: means "what was; past; what has come"
: '''na inaye''' - <small>1sg eat-PST</small> - ''I ate.''
 
=== mood ===
 
* '''-pa'''
: derived from '''pala'''
: means "able to ~; can ~; ~ is possible"
: '''na inapa''' - <small>1sg eat-ABIL</small> - ''I am able to eat.''

Revision as of 06:22, 10 February 2016

affix modifies gloss derived from example
-pa n able to ~; can ~; ~ is possible [POT] pala na inapa
I am able to eat.
-pe n part/piece of ~ peya inape
morsel; crumb
-po v compelled to ~; forced to ~ nipo na inapo
I am compelled to eat.
-pu n attire; clothes; clothing puku anapu
hat
-pua v finished; completed [PFV] opua ha inapua
He has eaten.
-pya v attempt; try [ATT] upya kam inapya
They are trying to eat.
-pye n too much/many; excessive(ly) kupye ke inapye
There's too much food.
-pyo n / v disease; ill; sick pyoki tsinipyo
diabetes