Kala/affixes: Difference between revisions

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: means "part/piece of ~"
: means "part/piece of ~"
: '''inape''' - <small>food-piece</small> - ''crumb; morsel''
: '''inape''' - <small>food-piece</small> - ''crumb; morsel''
* '''-pyo'''
: derived from '''pyoki'''
: means "~ disease; ~ illness"
: '''moyopyo''' - <small>heart-illness</small> - ''heart disease''
:: '''tsinipyo''' - <small>sugar-illness</small> - ''diabetes''


* '''-kyo'''
* '''-kyo'''
Line 25: Line 31:
: '''inakyo''' - <small>food-school</small> - ''culinary arts school''
: '''inakyo''' - <small>food-school</small> - ''culinary arts school''
:: '''kalakyo''' - <small>language-school</small> - ''linguistics university''
:: '''kalakyo''' - <small>language-school</small> - ''linguistics university''
* '''-nai'''
: derived from '''ina'''
: means "food type; cuisine"
: '''ameyonai''' - <small>America-food</small> - ''American cuisine''


* '''-nai'''
* '''-nai'''

Revision as of 06:05, 10 February 2016

Prefixes

nominal

  • tsi-
derived from atsi
means "angle; corner; bend"
tsipa'o - angle-eight - octagon
tsiyaka - bend-leg - knee

verbal

Suffixes

nominal

  • -pe
derived from peya
means "part/piece of ~"
inape - food-piece - crumb; morsel
  • -pyo
derived from pyoki
means "~ disease; ~ illness"
moyopyo - heart-illness - heart disease
tsinipyo - sugar-illness - diabetes
  • -kyo
derived from hakyo
means "school/university of ~"
inakyo - food-school - culinary arts school
kalakyo - language-school - linguistics university
  • -nai
derived from ina
means "food type; cuisine"
ameyonai - America-food - American cuisine
  • -nai
derived from ina
means "food type; cuisine"
ameyonai - America-food - American cuisine
  • -su
derived from suku
means "shop/market of ~"
inasu - food-shop - grocery
  • -hua
derived from maua
means "~ type of flower"
yanahua - yellow-flower - buttercup; daisy, etc
  • -hya
derived from haya
means "animal; bestial"
tsakahya - house-animal - barn; cage
  • -hyo
derived from hyota
means "juice of ~"
tsenkahyo - orange-juice - orange juice
  • -tsu
derived from kutsu
means "meat; flesh; pulp"
pomatsu - apple-flesh - apple sauce
uakatsu - cattle-flesh - beef
  • -tla
derived from kala
means "language; dialect"
amenyatla - Germany-language - German
nihonotla - Japan-language - Japanese

verbal

  • -la
derived from yala
means "motion; movement; go"
na nahela - 1sg within-motion - I going inside.

tense

  • -tli
derived from atli
means "what will be; future; what is to come"
na inatli - 1sg eat-FUT - I will eat.
  • -ye
derived from aye
means "what was; past; what has come"
na inaye - 1sg eat-PST - I ate.

mood

  • -pa
derived from pala
means "able to ~; can ~; ~ is possible"
na inapa - 1sg eat-ABIL - I am able to eat.