Ilya: Difference between revisions
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There are no personal pronouns-- they aren’t needed, since persons are indicated on the verb. | There are no personal pronouns-- they aren’t needed, since persons are indicated on the verb. | ||
== verb modifiers == | |||
= nouns = | |||
== pronouns == | |||
* '''wa-''' 1sg | |||
* '''ha-''' 1pl | |||
* '''ga-''' 2sg | |||
* '''ya-''' 2pl | |||
* '''(q)a-''' 3 (not marked for number) | |||
To mark the pronoun affixes as objects, the '''a''' changes to '''e'''. | |||
== noun modifiers == |
Revision as of 13:00, 11 January 2016
- See also: Ilya dictionary
- See also: Ilya phrases
- á é í ó ú
sounds
Bilabial | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Labiovelar | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Plosives | p b | t d | k g | ʔ (q) | ||
Nasals | m | n | ||||
Fricatives | s | ʃ (sh) | ||||
Approximants | l | j (y) | w | h | ||
Trill | r |
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | u | |
Mid | e | o | |
Open | a |
grammar
Ilya is an agglutinating language. Its vocabulary consists of basic roots (that tend to be -CVC-) which can be extended into different parts of speech, their meaning changed or modified, with various affixes. Ilya has an extremely regular grammar, with very few exceptions to its rules. Sentences are made up of one or more phrases. Each phrase consists of a verb (optionally followed by modifying particles) and a subject (optionally followed by modifying particles).
verbs
Ilya relies on verbs and their modifiers to express many subtleties of meaning, the Ilya verb can generally function as a verb, adjective, or preposition, but the rules of use are very simple.
- wa-shab-a
- 1sg-know-PROG
- I know. (or I am knowing)
- awe-gan-ó
- 3.1sg.OBJ-see-HAB
- They usually see me.
There are no personal pronouns-- they aren’t needed, since persons are indicated on the verb.
verb modifiers
nouns
pronouns
- wa- 1sg
- ha- 1pl
- ga- 2sg
- ya- 2pl
- (q)a- 3 (not marked for number)
To mark the pronoun affixes as objects, the a changes to e.