Kala lexicon: Difference between revisions

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{{Kala 2}}


__NOTOC__
''Main Article'': [[Kala|''Kala'']]
:''See also'': [[Kala thematic lexicon|''Thematic Lexicon'']]
== General Lexica ==
* The majority of lexical units in '''Kala''' can have multiple roles.
* Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or particle, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
* Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.
{{Template:Nkala2}}
== pa ==
* '''pata'''
# tile; brick
* '''pato'''
# duck
# male prostitute [''slang'']
* '''paka'''
# unintelligent and foolish; idiotic; stupid
=== mpa ===
* '''mpaka'''
# border; boundary; frontier
# line
== ta ==
* '''ta'''
# you, [{{sc|2sg}}]
=== nta ===
* '''ntaku'''
# sibling
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#family|family terms]]
== ka ==
* '''ka'''
# interrogative particle, [{{sc|q}}]
* '''ki'''
# self
# essence; life force
# reflexive [{{sc|refl}}]
=== nka ===
* '''nka'''
# emphatic negative
== ma ==
* '''ma'''
# and, also
# too; as well (as)
== na ==
* '''na'''
# I, [{{sc|1sg}}]
== nya ==
* '''nya'''
# for [to benefit; for the purpose of]
# by [actor; author]
== sa ==
* '''saya''' - soothe; calm; relax
== ha ==
* '''ha'''
# he, she, [{{sc|3sg}}]
:''See also'': [[Kala_Nouns#Pronouns|pronouns]]
== tsa ==
* '''tsapa'''
# effort; endeavor; struggle
# trouble; suffer
== tla ==
* '''tla''' - it [4SG]
* '''tlapa''' - horn [wind instrument]; bugle call; trumpet; elephant noise
* '''tlato''' - chant
* '''tlaka [-ta]''' - the male sex; a male; masculine; man; [MASC]
* '''tlaku''' - enmesh; wrap around; web; net
* '''tlakua''' - snail; slug; mole cricket
* '''tlam''' - them; those [4PL]
* '''tlama''' - anytime
* '''tlami''' - themsleves [4PL.REFL]
* '''tlanka''' - level; grade; rank
* '''tlanku''' - they - each other [4PL.REFL]
* '''tlana''' - person; human [being]
* '''tlani''' - damn; curse; revile
* '''tlasi''' - cough [up]
* '''tlaso''' - skin deep; superficial; shallow
* '''tlahi''' - convenient; easy; to facilitate
* '''tlatsa''' - fire; urgent; fiery or flaming; internal heat; to burn; to blaze
* '''tlatso''' - lastly; finally; last; final
* '''tlamyo''' - their [4PL.POSS]
* '''tla'i''' - itself [4SG.REFL]
* '''tlaue''' - colander
* '''tlaya [-ya]''' - marry; marriage; wed; matrimony; in-law; relative by marriage
* '''tlayo''' - its [4SG.POSS]
* '''tle''' - up; away from earth’s centre; abstract adverb of motion
* '''tlepa''' - teach; to instruct; educate
* '''tleka''' - mean; narrow-minded; petty
* '''tleki''' - boast; brag; boastful; exaggerative; pompous; bombastic
* '''tlema''' - banner; flag; ensign
* '''tleme''' - disc; sheet
* '''tlena''' - gradual; sluggish
* '''tleno''' - log; piece of wood; timber
* '''tlenyo''' - millennium
* '''tlehe''' - esteem; honest; candid; sincere
* '''tletsu''' - lettuce
* '''tlela''' - bathe; clean; purify; wash
* '''tlelo''' - toy; plaything
* '''tle'o / [tle-] / [-tle]''' - thousand; 10^3 / kilo- / milli-
* '''tli''' - group; collection; mass of [COL]
* '''tlipi''' - to tie; bind or fasten together; to kidnap
* '''tlipu''' - suspended by hanging; hung
* '''tlika''' - family; clan; kin
* '''tlikata''' - family name
* '''tliki''' - sulfur; brimstone [color and element]
* '''tlima''' - plough; to plow; to turn the soil; to till
* '''tlinta''' - guard
* '''tlinka''' - herring
* '''tlina''' - stop or cut short
* '''tliha''' - distant future [DIS]
* '''tlihi''' - immediate future [IMM]
* '''tlihya''' - beard; moustache or whiskers; facial hair
* '''tlitsi''' - reasoning; capacity of the human mind
* '''tlila''' - purple; mauve; violet ; lilac
* '''tlo''' - one who does/is; thing which does/is [AG]
* '''tlopa''' - forget; overlook; neglect
* '''tlok''' - no one; nobody
* '''tloka''' - lie; tell an untruth
* '''tloko''' - syllable
* '''tlokua''' - everyone; everybody
* '''tlompa''' - throw an explosive charge; to bomb; bomb
* '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume
* '''tlona''' - feed; nourish; fuel
* '''tloso''' - disturb; bother; trouble; annoy; harass
* '''tlohi''' - salmon; trout
* '''tlotsi''' - chives; onion
* '''tlotso''' - rob; plunder; to loot; sack; pillage
* '''tlotsua''' - corrode; rust; erode
* '''tlo'o''' - elephant
== ua ==
* '''ua''' - either; or; other; else
* '''uapya''' - insult; ridicule; disgrace
* '''uata''' - intestine; bowel; guts
* '''uati''' - verb
* '''uato''' - that way
* '''uak''' - neither...nor
* '''uaka''' - ox; cow; bull; bovine; cattle
* '''uaki''' - boil; stew; simmer
* '''uako''' - that person
* '''uaku''' - that amount; much; that many
* '''uama''' - then; at that time; then; meanwhile; consequently
* '''uame''' - surely; certainly; necessarily; fixed; a certain (extent etc); given
* '''uanta''' - confer; consult; negotiate; hold a conference
* '''uanki''' - to confine; to imprison; to jail; to cage
* '''uana''' - thither; there; that place
* '''uani''' - alligator; crocodile
* '''uano''' - that thing
* '''uanye''' - that reason
* '''uanyo''' - bay; gulf [body of water]
* '''uasa''' - skill; profession; trade; craft
* '''uasi''' - take; get; acquire
* '''uaso''' - that kind; that type
* '''uasu''' - drinking glass [cup]; jug; pot; vessel
* '''uahi''' - arbitrary; at will; at random
* '''uaho''' - miss; feel the absence of someone or something
* '''uatsa''' - to welcome; welcome
* '''uatse''' - correspond; interrelated; correlation; relevance; mutuality
* '''uatsi''' - fish
* '''uatla''' - that [one]
** '''ua-''' - distal demonstrative [DIST]
* '''uatli''' - inferior; of lower quality
* '''uala''' - truthfully; verily; indeed
* '''uali''' - chart; diagram; graph; scheme
* '''ualo''' - to bring; to fetch; to get
* '''ua'a''' - spinach
* '''ua'e''' - on top; upon; above; upper
* '''uaya''' - ascend; rise; climb; go up; ascent
* '''uaye''' - from (moving out of or away from)
* '''uayeko''' - stranger; foreigner
* '''ueta''' - uncle
* '''uetanye''' - December
* '''ueka''' - lentil
* '''uemi''' - castle; fortress; barracks
* '''uemya''' - aloof; standoffish; unsociable
* '''uenta''' - parent's sibling
* '''uenku''' - spleen
* '''uena''' - aunt
* '''uenanye''' - November
* '''uene''' - ship; boat; vessel; canoe
* '''ueni''' - blame; criticize; condemnation; reproach
* '''uenyo''' - decade; age; era; period
* '''ueso''' - bone
* '''ueha''' - wish; to desire; to want; appetite
** '''-ue''' - volitive mood [VOL]
* '''uetse''' - bathroom; toilet; WC; outhouse
* '''uetsi''' - dispirited and downcast (idiom); listless; in low spirits
* '''uetla''' - an upright drum
* '''uetli''' - power; exponent (math.)
* '''uela''' - sail [boat]
* '''uele''' - contract; abbreviate; abbreviation
* '''uelo''' - bicycle; bike
* '''ue'o''' - ten; 10
** '''ue-''' - deka-
** '''-ue''' - deci-
* '''ue'onye''' - October
* '''ueyo''' - to intend; intent; intention; intend
== la ==
* '''-la''' - motional suffix added to prepositions
* '''-lo''' - plural; several [PL]
== ya ==
* '''ya''' - vocative particle [VOC]
* '''yapa''' - an extra or unexpected gift or benefit
* '''yapo''' - build; construct; erect
* '''yapu''' - disgrace; shame; humiliation; embarrassment
* '''yata''' - greetings; hello; farewell; bye; goodbye
* '''yatila''' - thumb
* '''yato''' - hand; palm
* '''yaka''' - limb; appendage; leg
* '''yako''' - berry; strawberry
* '''yaku''' - translate; to interpret; translation
* '''yama''' - mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain
* '''yanka''' - positive; greater than zero; principle
* '''yana''' - yellow; pornographic; to fall through
* '''yane''' - beside; by; next to; near; close to
* '''yani''' - define; meaning; definition; symbolism
* '''yano''' - avoid; shun; evade
* '''yasa''' - wind; news; style; air
* '''yasaya''' - peaceful wind
* '''yasi''' - cosmetics; makeup
* '''yaso''' - prepare; get ready
** '''-so''' - prepare for X
* '''yasu''' - buffalo; bison
* '''yasue''' - cheap; inexpensive; low
* '''yahe''' - of (containing the measured quantity: "two liters of water")
* '''yatsi''' - tooth; bite; chew
* '''yatso''' - ferment; brew; make honey [of bees]; liquor
* '''yatsua''' - sigh in regret or pity
* '''yala''' - walk; to go; to travel
* '''yalo''' - covet; envious; jealous
* '''ya'o''' - five; 5
* '''ya'onye''' - May
* '''yaua''' - reply; answer; return; respond; echo
* '''yeta''' - give; transfer; donate
* '''yete''' - extraneous; redundant; superfluous
* '''yeku''' - circulate; distribute; circulation; distribution
* '''yempa''' - table; desk; flat work surface
* '''yema''' - both...and...
* '''yenkala''' - England; United Kindom
* '''yena''' - currency; monetary; money; coin; cash
* '''yenipa''' - white skinned one
* '''yeno''' - complete; to fill; full
* '''yesa''' - still; calm; quiet; not moving; peace; tranquil
* '''yeha''' - remote past [REM]
* '''yehi''' - recent past [REC]
* '''yetsa''' - cry; weep; sob; tear; tear-up
* '''yetsi''' - chair; seat; cushion; stool
* '''yetla''' - that [over there]
* '''yela''' - fart; break wind; talk nonsense; Utter rubbish!
* '''yeli''' - summarize; generalize; generalization
* '''yelo''' - freeze; solidify; congeal; ice; hail
* '''yeua''' - taste; try; sample
* '''yopi''' - post [office]; mail
* '''yota''' - deduce; infer; derive; an implication; extrapolate
* '''yote''' - assistance; aid; to help; to assist
* '''yoti''' - play; game; match; sporting event
* '''yoto''' - thus; like this; in this way; therefore; so; hence
* '''yoka''' - floor; deck
* '''yoko''' - swimming; to swim
* '''yoma''' - daytime; during the day; day
* '''yomaya''' - Monday
* '''yomi''' - bow; weapon used for shooting arrows
* '''yomo''' - right side; right; to the right
* '''yomu''' - read; study; count; recite
* '''yomua''' - morning; dawn; daybreak; a.m.; sunrise
* '''yonka''' - lava; magma
* '''yoni''' - virtue; goodness; morality; ethics; kindness; favor; character; kind
* '''yono''' - drama; play; theater
* '''yoso''' - left; the left side; to the left of
* '''yoha''' - have; possess
** '''-yo''' - pronominal possessive [POSS]
* '''yohua''' - during the night; at night; nighttime
* '''yotsa''' - face; cheek
* '''yotso''' - noon; midday
* '''yotsu''' - larva; grub
* '''yotla''' - immerse; soak; steep; gradually
* '''yotli''' - melon; gourd; squash
* '''yolo''' - armor; shell
* '''youa''' - weak; feeble
== a ==
* '''a''' - is; are; am; yes; to be
* '''apa''' - close; shut; turn off
* '''apua''' - sing; music; song
* '''apyo''' - celery
* '''ata [ta-]''' - name; noun (part of speech); to be called; so-called; what is called
* '''atahi''' - nickname
* '''ata'o''' - patronymic; metronymic
* '''ate''' - liver [ organ ]
* '''ati''' - plain; normal; ordinary; regular
* '''ak''' - no; is not; not
* '''aka''' - budge; move slightly; drive a vehicle
* '''akai''' - red
* '''aki''' - autumn; fall; harvest time
* '''akya''' - wake up; to awaken; to be awake
* '''am''' - plural; complex number
* '''ampa''' - as quickly as possible; as soon as possible; with all speed
* '''ampi''' - snot; nasal mucus
* '''ampu''' - smell; sniff; nose
* '''amha''' - abundance; ample sufficiency
* '''ama''' - time; moment; period
* '''amak''' - never at all; not even once; at no time
* '''amaha''' - era; epoch
* '''ame''' - axe; hatchet
* '''amenya''' - Germany
* '''ameyo''' - Americas
* '''amo''' - transport; to carry
* '''amya''' - like; be fond of
* '''amyata''' - boyfriend
* '''amyako''' - friend
* '''amyana''' - girlfriend
* '''anta''' - breathe; suck in; absorb; inhale
* '''anto''' - oath; pledge; to swear
* '''anka''' - hip; pelvis; hip joint; waist
* '''anko''' - cipher; code
* '''anku [-nku]''' - reciprocate; (in) return; reciprocation; pronominal reciprocal [RECP]
* '''ana''' - brain; mind; head; essence
* '''ano''' - one more time; again; one more; once again
* '''anu''' - ear; hear; listen
* '''anya''' - eye; look; see
* '''anyo''' - year [365/366 days]
* '''asa''' - live; alive; living
* '''asaya''' - living beauty
* '''asi''' - salt
* '''aso''' - broil; grill
* '''asua''' - hide; pelt; skin; fur; leather
* '''ahi [-hi] / [i-]''' - small; tiny; few; young; diminutive [DIM] / numerical fractional
* '''aho''' - garlic chives; leek
* '''ahua''' - avocado [Persea americana]
* '''ahya''' - potato; yam
* '''atsa''' - wheel; to roll; disk; to rotate; by turn
* '''atsi [tsi-]''' - angle; corner; bend; joint
* '''atsu''' - thick; chunky; solid; stocky
* '''atli [-tli]''' - in the future; future; the future [FUT]
* '''ala''' - fin; wing
* '''ale''' - wheat; barley; oats
* '''a'e''' - except for; apart from; excluding; against; in spite of
* '''aya''' - beautiful; wonderful; splendid; pretty
* '''aye [-ye]''' - past; former; previous; already; [PST]
* '''ayehi''' - recent
* '''eta''' - you [P.2SG]
* '''etam''' - you (all) [P.2PL]
* '''ete''' - pen; pencil; writing brush
* '''eka''' - prefix or suffix of a compound word; affix [linguistics]; to attach
* '''eke [e-]''' - object [in grammar]; pronominal patient [P]
* '''empa''' - walk quickly; to march; to run
* '''ema''' - used to express confusion and/or pause during conversation
* '''emya''' - happen; occur; take place
* '''ente''' - instead of; rather than
* '''enka''' - narrow; tight; thin
* '''enku''' - confidential; secret; hush-hush
* '''ena''' - me [P.1SG]
* '''enam''' - us [P.1PL]
* '''ena'am''' - us [P.1PL.EXCL]
* '''eno''' - anger; to be angry; upset; mad
* '''enya''' - mirror; reflect; mirror image; reflection
* '''enye''' - outside of; exterior to; besides
* '''eha''' - him; her [P.3SG]
* '''ekam''' - them [P.3PL]
* '''ehe''' - but; however
* '''ehya''' - complete; intact
* '''etsa''' - extent; degree of intensity; degree (angles; temperature etc)
* '''etla''' - it [P.4SG]
* '''etlam''' - them [P.4PL]
* '''etle''' - postpone; defer; stall; stave off
* '''ele''' - only if (..., or otherwise, ...); only when; only in the case that; unless
* '''elo''' - resign; quit
* '''e'o''' - zero; 0; nothing; null
* '''eua''' - fin; appendage of a fish
* '''eya''' - maybe; almost; nearly; practically; very close; possibly
* '''eye''' - only; merely; just; solely; alone
* '''ito''' - tree; wood
* '''ika''' - age; old; young
* '''ikaha''' - ancient; old
* '''ike''' - then; at that time; while
* '''iko''' - this one; person
* '''iku''' - this much; this many
* '''ikua''' - wolf down food; to devour ravenously; to gorge oneself
* '''ima''' - this time; now; yet; immediate; present
* '''imak''' - not yet; not now; not this time
* '''imahi''' - instant; moment
* '''inka''' - not moving; still
* '''ina''' - consume; eat; food; sustenance
* '''ino''' - this thing
* '''inu''' - beverage; drink; liquid
* '''inya''' - be hungry; hungry
* '''inye''' - this reason
* '''iso''' - this kind; this sort
* '''isu''' - peel; rind; outer layer of fruit and cheese
* '''iha''' - few; some
* '''itsa''' - love; affection; be fond of; like
* '''itla [i-]''' - this [one]; proximal; proximal demonstrative [PROX]
* '''itlo''' - equal; even; same
* '''ila''' - fly; hover; flight
* '''ile [-le]''' - to cause; to result in; causative [to make; cause X]
* '''ilo''' - cave; cavern
* '''iya''' - if; whether; possible
* '''iye''' - if (but not) *irrealis
* '''iyoma''' - today
* '''iyomua''' - this morning
* '''o / [o-]''' - number; numeral; digit / honorific [HON]
* '''opua [-pua] / [-pu]''' - to finish; to end; to complete [PRF] / final; last
* '''opye''' - hug; embrace
* '''ota''' - father
* '''ote''' - whichever
* '''oto''' - sound; noise; tone; phone(me)
* '''ok''' - none; no amount
* '''oka''' - bake; cook
* '''oku''' - owl
* '''okua''' - all; every amount
* '''oma''' - roar or howl of an animal; bellow of rage; to yell; to shout
* '''omo''' - business; commerce; exchange; trade
* '''omu''' - consider; plan; speculate; think; ponder; contemplate
* '''omya''' - cut; carve; engrave; chisel
* '''onta''' - parent; adult
* '''onto''' - tread on; to trample; to stamp
* '''ona''' - mother
* '''ono''' - delight
* '''onyo''' - learn; practice or study [old]
* '''oso''' - genitalia; groin
* '''osota''' - penis
* '''osona''' - vagina; clitoris
* '''oha''' - gape; yawn; open one's mouth
* '''ohi''' - lower; decrease; reduce; subtract; diminish
* '''ohua''' - luxurious; extravagant; wasteful
* '''otso''' - wolf; lupine
* '''otsokai''' - red wolf
* '''ola''' - gold [ color; element; coin ]
* '''ole''' - shell; carapace; crust; husk; casing
* '''oya''' - black; darkness
* '''oyo''' - bead; small round object
* '''upya [-pya]''' - to attempt; to try to do [CON]
* '''uta''' - deliver; to hand in; to hand over; submit
* '''ute''' - arm; armpit; forearm
* '''umpu''' - form; shape
* '''uma''' - horse; equine
* '''umo''' - unify; to unite; to integrate; unity; combine; join
* '''umua''' - ache; pain; sorrow; deeply; thoroughly
* '''umye''' - electric; electricity; electrical
* '''unta''' - camel
* '''unya''' - know; knowledge; understand; comprehend
* '''uhi''' - yam
* '''utsi''' - parsley
* '''utsu''' - outer space; empty; vacant; unoccupied; space
* '''utla''' - otter
* '''ula''' - any
== Index ==
{{Kala index}}
[[Category:Kala]][[Category:General lexica]]

Latest revision as of 05:45, 13 December 2015