Kala lexicon: Difference between revisions

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{{Kala 2}}


__NOTOC__
''Main Article'': [[Kala|''Kala'']]
:''See also'': [[Kala thematic lexicon|''Thematic Lexicon'']]
== General Lexica ==
*The majority of lexical units in '''Kala''' can have multiple roles.
*Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or adjective, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
*Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.
*Abbreviations used:
*''a'' = adjective
*''acc'' = accusative
*''adv'' = adverb
*''con'' = conjunction
*''cor'' = correlative
*''det'' = determiner
*''int'' = interjection
*''n'' = noun
*''nom'' = nominative
*''num'' = numeral
*''pt'' = particle
*''pl'' = plural
*''pref'' = prefix
*''pn'' = prenominal (used before a noun)
*''prep'' = preposition
*''pv'' = preverbal (used before a verb)
*''pron'' = pronoun
*''q'' = question
*''suf'' = suffix
*''v'' = verb
{{Template:Nkala2}}
== p ==
*'''pa''' - ''suf'' - abilitative / able / ability / can
*'''patlo''' - ''n / v'' - sweep / brush
*'''pato''' - ''n'' - duck
*'''paka''' - ''a / n'' - stupid / dumb / foolish / idiotic / fool / dummy / idiot / dunce
*'''pako''' - ''a / v'' - fresh / new / recent
*'''pamya''' - ''n'' - okra
*'''pana''' - ''n / v'' - dew / moisten / perspire / rain
*'''pano''' - ''n'' - cloth / rag / towel
*'''panya''' - ''n'' - rat / rodent
*'''pasaku''' - ''n / v'' - spit / saliva [to expel from the mouth]
*'''pasua''' - ''v'' - swell / expand / grow larger / wider / thicker
*'''pala''' - ''n'' - point / direct / shovel / spade / oar
*'''paletsa''' - ''n'' - thumb / finger
*'''palo''' - ''n'' - stick / twig / branch / cane / staff
*'''pa'o''' - '''det / num''' - eight / 8
*'''pe''' - ''n / v'' - mark / scratch / dot / diacritic
*'''petsa''' - ''a'' - mild / soft
*'''petso''' - ''n'' - belly / torso
*'''peta''' - ''n'' - map / visual representation of an area
*'''peka''' - ''n'' - bat [mammal]
*'''pesoka''' - ''n / v'' - go and meet or see / [make a] visit
*'''pela''' - ''v'' - inherit / receive
*'''pelako''' - ''n'' - heir
*'''pelana''' - ''n'' - knee
*'''pitsa''' - ''n'' - pizza
*'''pita''' - ''a / v'' - empty / devoid of content
*'''piko''' - ''n'' - navel / belly button
*'''pila''' - ''v'' - crush / rip / saw
*'''po''' - ''pref'' - in-law
*'''poto''' - ''n'' - photograph / picture / image
*'''puka''' - ''a / v'' - rotten / putrid / spoiled / rot / spoil
*'''puku''' - ''n'' - clothes / dress / garment / wear
*'''pukue''' - ''n / v'' - blow / blowfish
*'''punka''' - ''n'' - fruit
*'''puna''' - ''n'' - dirt / soil / sand / dust
*'''punya''' - ''n / v'' - stab
*'''puha''' - ''n'' - gill / nostril / lung
*'''puaha''' - ''n'' - fruit [part of plant / food]
*'''pue''' - ''prep'' - according to / after / behind
*'''puetsa''' - ''n'' - octopus
*'''puyo''' - ''n'' - winter (snowy season)
*'''pya''' - ''suf'' - attemptive mood
*'''pyeta''' - ''n'' - egg / embryo / testicle
*'''pyoki''' - ''a / v'' - to be sick / ill
*'''pyola''' - ''v'' - rotate / turn / revolve / spin / roll
== t ==
*'''ta''' - ''pron'' - you
*'''tapa''' - ''n / v'' - covering / lid / roof
*'''tapana''' - ''v'' - adopt
*'''tatseka''' - ''n'' - adposition / preposition
*'''tatsi''' - ''n / v'' - stand
*'''taka''' - ''n / v'' - esteem / honor / respect
*'''takolo''' - ''n'' - peach (tree or fruit)
*'''takue''' - ''n'' - feather
*'''tam''' - ''pron'' - you [pl]
*'''tama''' - ''a'' - good / fine / well / complete
*'''tamako''' - ''a'' - legitimate (non-bastard)
*'''tana''' - ''v'' - fight / combat / battle
*'''tanya''' - ''v'' - spoil
*'''tasa''' - ''n / v'' - hunt / track / scout / seek
*'''taha''' - ''a / v'' - big / grand / large
*'''tahe''' - ''prep'' - below / under
*'''tahi''' - ''n'' - son / boy
*'''tahika''' - ''n'' - grandson
*'''tahikaha''' - ''n'' - great-grandson
*'''tala''' - ''v'' - come / return
*'''tali''' - ''n'' - metal
*'''ta'o''' - ''det / num'' - two / 2
*'''ta'oko''' - ''n'' - twin
*'''taue''' - ''n'' - cousin [male]
*'''taya''' - ''n / v'' - cut / slice
*'''tayoma''' - ''n'' - Friday
*'''te''' - ''prep'' - from / out of / since / of
*'''tepa''' - ''a / adv / n'' - later / late / lately
*'''tena''' - ''n'' - hindrance / obstacle
*'''teloli''' - ''n'' - woodpecker
*'''teyemi''' - ''n'' - expression / locution / phrase
*'''tipa''' - ''a / adv / int'' - OK / okay / all right / alright / good / acceptable
*'''tipua''' - ''v'' - drop / fall / plummet
*'''tima''' - ''n / v'' - blood / bleed
*'''tinali''' - ''a'' - old / old-fashioned or antiquated
*'''tiya''' - ''n'' - bread
*'''to''' - ''n'' - manner / method / path / way / road / street
*'''to ka''' - ''det / pron'' - how
*'''topa''' - ''n'' - bed / mattress
*'''topu''' - ''v'' - jump / propel
*'''tok''' - ''det / pron'' - no way
*'''tokua''' - ''det / pron'' - every way
*'''tomo''' - ''n / v'' - enter / servant
*'''tosito''' - ''n'' - verb
*'''tohi''' - ''n'' - broccoli / cabbage / cauliflower
*'''tola''' - ''det / pron'' - any way
*'''toua''' - ''prep'' - through
== k ==
*'''ka''' - ''cor / pt'' - interrogative particle / which
*'''kapunu''' - ''n'' - melon
*'''katsa''' - ''a / n / v'' - brave / bravery
*'''katsi''' - ''n'' - dignity / worth
*'''kata''' - ''n'' - essence / nature / universe
*'''katama''' - ''n'' - duty / obligation
*'''katona''' - ''n'' - excess / overwhelming amount / too much
*'''kam''' - ''pron'' - they / them
*'''kampa''' - ''int'' - cheers!
*'''kama''' - ''n'' - city / town / village
*'''kamala''' - ''n'' - lunar / moon
*'''kame''' - ''n'' - jar / pot / urn
*'''kamu''' - ''a'' - savage / wild
*'''kamusa''' - ''n'' - dictionary
*'''kanka''' - ''n'' - corn / maize
*'''kana''' - ''v'' - command / lead
*'''kanu''' - ''n'' - any stringed instrument
*'''kanyo''' - ''n / v'' - ask / question
*'''kasa''' - ''n'' - bamboo / umbrella
*'''kasi''' - ''n / v'' - infect / infection
*'''kasuma''' - ''n'' - onion
*'''kahaku''' - ''n'' - science / study / [chemistry]
*'''kahami''' - ''n'' - mirror / reflective surface
*'''kahe''' - ''n'' - shadow / shade / obscure image
*'''kahi''' - ''n'' - key / device designed to open and close a lock
*'''kahu''' - ''n'' - furniture
*'''kala''' - ''n / v'' - say / speak / talk / language
*'''kalitsa''' - ''a'' - thick / chunky / solid / stocky / thickset
*'''kalimi''' - ''n'' - atmosphere / climate / weather
*'''ka'e''' - ''prep'' - at / to / toward
*'''ka'o''' - ''det / num'' - seven / 7
*'''kaua''' - ''n'' - coffee
*'''kaya''' - ''n'' - earth / planet
*'''kayopi''' - ''n'' - middle finger
*'''kayoma''' - ''n'' - Wednesday
*'''ke''' - ''pt'' - the / a / topic marker
*'''keta''' - ''n / v'' - behave / act a certain way
*'''kenta''' - ''v'' - forgive
*'''keha''' - ''n'' - anatomy / body / corpse
*'''keyo''' - ''n / v'' - description / figure of speech / qualification
*'''ki''' - ''n / pref'' - life force / ordinal marker
*'''kipa''' - ''n / v'' - bite / chew / tooth
*'''kipo''' - ''n / v'' - aspire / hope / wish
*'''kitsa''' - ''n'' - darkness
*'''kitla''' - ''v'' - create / invent / make-up
*'''kita''' - ''n'' - calligraphy / north
*'''kima''' - ''adv'' - like / as / similar
*'''kintala''' - ''n'' - collating sequence
*'''kina''' - ''n'' - mammal
*'''kiso''' - ''a / n'' - base / basic / basis / ground / root
*'''kilatsi''' - ''n'' - cherry
*'''kilini''' - ''n'' - giraffe
*'''ko''' - ''n / pt / suf'' - agent(ive) / -er / person
*'''ko…ka''' - ''cor / q'' - who / whom
*'''kopa''' - ''n'' - mushroom / fungi
*'''kopati''' - ''v'' - dig / move earth
*'''koto''' - ''n / v'' - drum / rhythm / beat
*'''kompo''' - ''n'' - seaweed
*'''komputa''' - ''n'' - computer / programmable device
*'''koni''' - ''n'' - skunk
*'''kono''' - ''n'' - gray / rock / stone
*'''kosetsa''' - ''n / v'' - harvest / crop
*'''koho''' - ''n / v'' - float / buoyant device / be supported by a liquid
*'''kohu''' - ''n / v'' - fog / mist / steam
*'''kohua''' - ''det / pron'' - everyone
*'''kola''' - ''det / pron'' - anyone
*'''koli''' - ''n'' - tail
*'''koliya''' - ''n'' - axiom / convention
*'''ko'a''' - ''det / pron'' - that person
*'''koyo''' - ''adv'' - whose / of who
*'''ku / o''' - ''n / v'' - amount / to count / number / quantity
*'''ku…ka''' - ''det / pron / q'' - how many? / how much?
*'''kutsu''' - ''n'' - flesh / meat
*'''kuma''' - ''n'' - bear / ursine
*'''kuna''' - ''n / v'' - excrete / expel / defecate / shit
*'''kusa''' - ''n'' - throat / neck
*'''kusu''' - ''v'' - push [away] / press / shove / squeeze
*'''kula''' - ''det / pron'' - any amount
*'''kuli''' - ''n / v'' - voice
*'''kua''' - ''det / pron'' - all / every / each
*'''kuatla''' - ''n'' - snake / reptile
*'''kuama''' - ''adv / cor'' - always / eternal / all time / forever
*'''kuepa''' - ''n / v'' - escape
*'''kuetsa''' - ''n'' - cigarette
*'''kueta''' - ''n'' - spring [season]
*'''kueli''' - ''n'' - rights / legal entitlement
*'''kue'a''' - ''n'' - deer / cervine
*'''kuya''' - ''a / n'' - green / grass / foliage
*'''kya''' - ''pt'' - imperative / jussive / command particle
*'''kyampi''' - ''n'' - affix
*'''kyehu''' - ''n / v'' - period of rest / break
*'''kye'o''' - ''det / num'' - hundred thousand / 10^5
*'''kyopu''' - ''n / v'' - fear
*'''kyoma''' - ''n'' - barren place / desert
*'''kyosa''' - ''n / v'' - sex / copulation
*'''kyoha''' - ''adv'' - goodbye / bye
*'''kyohi''' - ''n / v'' - refuse / decline / reject
*'''kyolo''' - ''a'' - fast / quick / rapid
== m ==
*'''m / a''' - ''suf'' - plural marker
*'''mpa''' - ''suf'' - v > a [drink > drinkable / inu > inumpa]
*'''mpaka''' - ''n'' - boundry / border / line
*'''mpanko''' - ''n / v'' - plan / scheme / outline
*'''mpana''' - ''a'' - broad / wide / width
*'''mpeku''' - ''n'' - seed
*'''mpelo''' - ''n'' - buzzard
*'''mpila''' - ''n'' - ball [game]
*'''mponto''' - ''n'' - cassava [leaves]
*'''mpuni''' - ''n'' - ostrich
*'''mha''' - ''suf'' - much / many / a lot
*'''ma''' - ''con / v'' - and / also / as well / plus / more
*'''matsatli''' - ''n'' - pineapple
*'''matla''' - ''n'' - casserole / goulash / soup / stew
*'''matli''' - ''n / v'' - correlate / correspond
*'''mata''' - ''v'' - kill / murder
*'''mak''' - ''adv / n'' - no more / cease / desist
*'''maka''' - ''n'' - music
*'''makano''' - ''n'' - musical instrument
*'''makaho''' - ''n'' - musician
*'''makena''' - ''n'' - appliance / device / instrument / machine
*'''maku''' - ''n'' - pillow
*'''manka''' - ''a / n'' - cold / low temperature
*'''mana''' - ''n'' - power / strength
*'''manya''' - ''adv'' - another time / different time / later
*'''manyo''' - ''n / v'' - size
*'''mase''' - ''n / v'' - dance / move to music
*'''masula''' - ''n'' - pipe [smoking utensil]
*'''mala''' - ''a'' - bad / negative / unfavorable / wrong
*'''mali''' - ''adv'' - again
*'''malina''' - ''n'' - raspberry
*'''malo''' - ''a / n'' - brown
*'''ma'a''' - ''prep'' - in company of / together / using / with
*'''ma'ak''' - ''prep'' - without / apart / separate / except
*'''ma'e''' - ''prep'' - before / in front of
*'''ma'o''' - ''det / num'' - four / 4
*'''maya''' - ''a / n'' - fluid / water / wet
*'''mayoma''' - ''n'' - Sunday
*'''metse''' - ''prep'' - between / amid / among / during
*'''metla''' - ''n / v'' - flute / sound of wind / whistle
*'''mekutsi''' - ''n'' - slug
*'''menya''' - ''v'' - become / begin to be / come to be / turn into
*'''melonka''' - ''n'' - apricot
*'''mitsika''' - ''a'' - short [in height and from end to edge]
*'''mitla''' - ''n'' - arrow / dart
*'''minti''' - ''n / v'' - lie / tell intentional untruth
*'''mina''' - ''n'' - south
*'''mihu''' - ''n'' - cat / feline
*'''mo''' - ''n'' - locate / location / locative / place / where
*'''mo ka''' - ''cor'' - where
*'''motsa''' - ''n'' - banana
*'''moto''' - ''n / v'' - memory / remember
*'''mok''' - ''det / pron'' - nowhere / no place
*'''mokua''' - ''det / pron'' - everywhere
*'''mosa''' - ''n'' - book
*'''mosima''' - ''n'' - season
*'''mola''' - ''det / pron'' - anywhere
*'''moya''' - ''n / v'' - gluph / mark / symbol / write
*'''muta''' - ''n'' - back / spine / dorsal / vertebrae
*'''munta''' - ''v'' - change / alter / transform
*'''muna''' - ''v'' - care / worry / important
*'''mune''' - ''n'' - breast / chest / bust
*'''muha''' - ''n'' - monk / nun
*'''muhi''' - ''n / v'' - hate / detest
*'''muapaka''' - ''v'' - set apart for a particular use or person / appropriate
*'''muatso''' - ''n / v'' - start / beginning
*'''muana''' - ''n'' - ocean / sea
*'''muanya''' - ''n'' - opening made by breaking or parting / gap / hole
*'''muahi''' - ''n'' - bee, honey bee (insect: genus Apis)
*'''muahiko''' - ''n'' - beekeeper
*'''muahika''' - ''n'' - bumblebee (insect: genus Bombus)
*'''muahimo''' - ''n'' - beehive, apiary
*'''mue'o''' - ''det / num'' - ten thousand / 10^4
*'''muya''' - ''n / v'' - do / labor / make / work
*'''mya''' - ''suf'' - adj / n > verb [-ize / -fy]
*'''mye''' - ''pref'' - do again / redo
*'''myo''' - ''suf'' - permissive mood affix
*'''myonta''' - ''v'' - allow / grant / permit / tolerate
== n ==
*'''nta''' - ''n'' - camel
*'''ntama''' - ''n'' - calf
*'''ntai''' - ''n'' - baby / infant
*'''nte'o''' - ''det / num'' - one million / 10^6
*'''ntimu''' - ''n'' - lemon
*'''nkapa''' - ''n'' - alcohol / grog
*'''nkata''' - ''n / v'' - agree / agreement
*'''nki''' - ''suf'' - few / not many
*'''nkonto''' - ''n / v'' - flow [the movement of liquid]
*'''nkumu''' - ''a'' - burden / cumbersome / difficult
*'''nkunka''' - ''n'' - eel
*'''na''' - ''pron'' - I / me
*'''napita''' - ''n'' - wine
*'''natsu''' - ''n'' - summer
*'''natsua''' - ''v'' - let go / release
*'''nata''' - ''n'' - relative
*'''nataha''' - ''n'' - ancestor
*'''natahi''' - ''n'' - descendant
*'''nataue''' - ''n'' - cousin
*'''natepe''' - ''a / n'' - round / circle / circular
*'''nato''' - ''a'' - straight [direction]
*'''naka''' - ''n'' - female / feminine / woman
*'''nam''' - ''pron'' - we / us
*'''nama''' - ''v'' - grow / rise / rear / raise
*'''namaka''' - ''n'' - salt
*'''nasa''' - ''v'' - birth / born / beget
*'''nasi''' - ''n'' - pear [fruit / tree]
*'''naso''' - ''n'' - lupine / wolf
*'''naha''' - ''n'' - river / stream
*'''nahe''' - ''prep'' - during / hence / in / inside / into / within
*'''nahi''' - ''n'' - daughter / girl
*'''nahika''' - ''n'' - granddaughter
*'''nahikaha''' - ''n'' - great-granddaughter
*'''naho''' - ''n / v'' - grammar / regulate / rule
*'''nala''' - ''n / v'' - enlighten / enlightenment
*'''nalo''' - ''n / v'' - laugh / expression of mirth peculiar to the human species
*'''na'aso''' - ''n'' - lizard
*'''na'e''' - ''prep'' - on
*'''na'o''' - ''det / num'' - one / 1
*'''naua''' - ''n / v'' - rope / cord / string / tie a knot
*'''naue''' - ''n'' - cousin [female]
*'''nayoma''' - ''n'' - Thursday
*'''nekama''' - ''n / v'' - retaliatory action / revenge
*'''neki''' - ''n'' - pinky [finger]
*'''nemeli''' - ''a / n'' - damp[ness] / humid[ity] / moist[ness]
*'''nemila''' - ''n'' - ant
*'''nipue''' - ''a'' - dull [not sharp]
*'''nika''' - ''n'' - dog / canine
*'''niku''' - ''n / v'' - hate
*'''nisi''' - ''n'' - west
*'''niha''' - ''a'' - lovable / kind / nice / endearing / pleasant / likeable / affable
*'''niua''' - ''n'' - yard
*'''niya''' - ''n'' - reasoning / rational thought / argument / reason / motive / purpose
*'''no''' - ''n'' - instrument / object / thing
*'''no ka''' - ''cor'' - what
*'''nota''' - ''n / v'' - lie / be in horizontal position
*'''nok''' - ''det / pron'' - nothing
*'''noko''' - ''v'' - continue unchanged / remain / stay behind
*'''nokua''' - ''det / pron'' - everything
*'''nom''' - ''n'' - things
*'''nonta''' - ''n / v'' - prostitution
*'''nosa''' - ''n'' - subject / theme
*'''noho''' - ''n'' - chickpea / garbanzo
*'''nola''' - ''det / pron'' - anything
*'''noya''' - ''a / v'' - satisfied / content / happy
*'''nula''' - ''n / v'' - lick
== ny ==
*'''nya''' - ''prep'' - by / for
*'''nyamu''' - ''n'' - mosquito / fly
*'''nyahi''' - ''a'' - white / snow
*'''nyalo''' - ''n / v'' - telephone / communication device
*'''nya'a''' - ''n / v'' - hunger / need food
*'''nye''' - ''adv / n'' - reason / cause / adv. because
*'''nye ka''' - ''cor'' - why
*'''nyepa''' - ''n'' - cloud
*'''nyek''' - ''det / pron'' - no reason
*'''nyekua''' - ''det / pron'' - every reason
*'''nyesa''' - ''n'' - ox / cow / bull / bovine
*'''nyele''' - ''n'' - arrowhead
*'''nyeli''' - ''a / n'' - pink
*'''nye'o''' - ''det / num'' - hundred / 100
*'''nyo''' - ''suf'' - n > v [ clothing > to wear clothing ]
*'''nyopa''' - ''n'' - peanut
*'''nyota''' - ''a / n / v'' - thirst / thirsty
*'''nyoma''' - ''n'' - rice
== s ==
== h ==
== ts ==
== tl ==
== ua ==
== l ==
== y ==
== a ==
== Index ==
{{Kala index}}
[[Category:Kala]][[Category:General lexica]]

Latest revision as of 05:45, 13 December 2015