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| *This lexicon is modeled after the [http://www.zompist.com/thematic.htm Thematic Dictionary of Verdurian] and the [http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/lfnbasicwordlist.html List of 1400 Basic Words in LFN].
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| {{Kala 2}}
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| ''See also'': [[Kala lexicon|''Kala Lexicon'']]
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|
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| = numbers =
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|
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| == cardinal numbers ==
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|
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| *'''e'o''' - zero; null
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| *'''na'o''' - one
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| *'''ta'o''' - two
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| *'''ha'o''' - three
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| *'''ma'o''' - four
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| *'''ya'o''' - five
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| *'''tsa'o''' - six
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| *'''ka'o''' - seven
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| *'''pa'o''' - eight
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| *'''sa'o''' - nine
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| *'''ue'o''' - ten
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| -
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| *'''nye'o''' - (one) hundred; 10<sup>2</sup>
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| *'''nya'o''' - five hundred
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| *'''tle'o''' - (one) thousand; 10<sup>3</sup>
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| *'''mue'o''' - ten thousand; 10<sup>4</sup>
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| *'''kye'o''' - (one) hundred thousand; 10<sup>5</sup>
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| *'''nte'o''' - (one) million; 10<sup>6</sup>
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| *'''hue'o''' - (one) billion; 10<sup>9</sup>
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|
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| == higher numbers ==
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|
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| * '''uena'o''' - eleven / 11
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| * '''taue'o''' - twenty / 20
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| * '''nyeka'o''' - one hundred seven / 107
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| * '''hanyetauetsa'o''' (''long form'') | '''hatatsa'o''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326
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| * '''tsatletauema'o''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
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|
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| == ordinals, negatives, fractions etc. ==
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|
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| * '''ki'''- - ordinal prefix
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| :Example : '''kisa'o''' - ninth (in a sequence)
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| :Example : '''kiyanyepa'o''' - 508<sup>th</sup>
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|
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| * '''ti'''- - multiple prefix
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| :Example : '''tisa'o''' - nine times
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| :Example : '''tiyanyepa'o''' - 508 times
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|
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| * '''i'''- - fractional prefix
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| :Example : '''isa'o''' - a ninth, 1/9
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| :Example : '''iha'o pa'oyo''' - three eighths, 3/8
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|
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| * -'''k''' - negative/subtractive suffix
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| :Example : '''sa'ok''' - negative nine (-9)
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| :Example : '''ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a''' - 10 and -9 is 1
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|
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| = pronouns =
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|
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| * [[Kala]] generally distinguishes four persons, the fourth person indicating abstract and inanimate nouns – both in the singular and plural numbers.
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| * There is also a distinction between inclusive (I/we and you) and exclusive (we but not you) forms of the first person plural.
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|
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:500px;"
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| |-
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| ! || Nominative || Accusative || Possessive || Reflexive || Reciprocal
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| |-
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| | {{sc|1sg}}
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| || '''na''' || '''ena''' || '''nayo''' || '''na'i''' || ''' '''
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| |-
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| | {{sc|2sg}}
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| || '''ta''' || '''eta''' || '''tayo''' || '''ta'i''' || ''' '''
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| |-
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| | {{sc|3sg}}
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| || '''ha''' || '''eha''' || '''hayo''' || '''ha'i''' || ''' '''
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| |-
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| | {{sc|4sg}}
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| || '''tla''' || '''etla''' || '''tlayo''' || '''tla'i''' || ''' '''
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| |-
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| | {{sc|1pl}}
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| || '''nam''' || '''enam''' || '''namyo''' || '''nami''' || '''nanku'''
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| |-
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| | {{sc|1pl.excl}}
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| || '''na'am''' || '''ena'am''' || '''na'amyo''' || '''na'ami''' || '''na'anku'''
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| |-
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| | {{sc|2pl}}
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| || '''tam''' || '''etam''' || '''tamyo''' || '''tami''' || '''tanku'''
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| |-
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| | {{sc|3pl}}
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| || '''kam''' || '''ekam''' || '''kamyo''' || '''kami''' || '''kanku'''
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| |-
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| | {{sc|4pl}}
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| || '''tlam''' || '''etlam''' || '''tlamyo''' || '''tlami''' || '''tlanku'''
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| |-
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| |}
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|
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| = time =
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|
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| * '''ama''' - occasion, time
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| * '''aye''' - past
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| ** '''-ye''' - previous; last
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| * '''ima''' - present
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| * '''atli''' - future
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| ** '''-tli''' - next: X to come
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| * '''sanya''' - second
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| * '''punu''' - minute
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| * '''tsima''' - hour
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| * '''yotso''' - midday, noon
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| * '''huatso''' - midnight
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| * '''yoma''' - day
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| * '''yomua''' - morning
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| * '''puama''' - evening
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| * '''yohua''' - night
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| * '''sema''' - week
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| * '''sayo''' - month
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| ** '''-nye''' - X month
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| * '''anyo''' - year
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| * '''uenyo''' - decade
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| * '''nyema''' - century
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| * '''tlenyo''' - millenia
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| * '''amaha''' - era, epoch
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|
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| == seasons ==
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|
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| * '''muasa''' - season
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| * '''kueta''' - spring (rainy season)
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| * '''natsu''' - summer (dry season)
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| * '''aki''' - autumn; fall (harvest season)
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| * '''neku''' - winter (snowy season)
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|
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| == months ==
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|
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| * '''sayom''' - Months
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|
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| * '''na'onye''' - January
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| * '''ta'onye''' - February
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| * '''ha'onye''' - March
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| * '''ma'onye''' - April
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| * '''ya'onye''' - May
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| * '''tsa'onye''' - June
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| * '''ka'onye''' - July
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| * '''pa'onye''' - August
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| * '''sa'onye''' - September
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| * '''ue'onye''' - October
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| * '''uenanye''' - November
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| * '''uetanye''' - December
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|
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| == days of the week ==
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|
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| * '''yomalo semayo''' - Days of the Week
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|
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| * '''yomaya''' - Monday
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| * '''tsayoma''' - Tuesday
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| * '''kayoma''' - Wednesday
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| * '''nayoma''' - Thursday
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| * '''tayoma''' - Friday
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| * '''hayoma''' - Saturday
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| * '''mayoma''' - Sunday
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|
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| = color =
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|
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| * '''sahi''' - color; pigment; hue
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| * '''nyome''' - beige; tan
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| * '''oya''' - black
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| * '''nila''' - blue
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| * '''malo''' - brown
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| * '''tsalo''' - clear; transparent
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| * '''kitsa''' - dark
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| ** '''-ha''' - dark; intense; deep
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| * '''mono''' - fair, blond
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| * '''ola''' - gold
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| * '''kono''' - gray
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| * '''kuya''' - green
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| * '''tsenka''' - orange
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| * '''-hi''' - pale
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| * '''nyeli; elila''' - pink
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| * '''tlila''' - purple
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| * '''ketla; akai''' - red
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| ** '''-kai''' - red
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| * '''kini''' - silver
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| * '''nyahi''' - white
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| * '''yana''' - yellow
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|
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| = family =
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|
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| * '''tlika''' - family; clan; kin
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| * '''ntaha''' - ancestor; elder
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| * '''nata''' - relative; family member
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|
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| * '''tlaka''' - man; male
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| * '''naka''' - woman; female
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|
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| * '''tlaya''' - marry; marriage; wed
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| ** '''-ya''' - in-law; related by marriage
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| * '''ntaya''' - spouse
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| * '''taya''' - husband
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| * '''naya''' - wife
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|
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| * '''nta'i''' - baby; infant
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|
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:600px;"
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| | || '''nata''' (nta)<br>relative || '''tlaka''' (ta)<br>male || '''naka''' (na)<br>female
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| |-
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| | '''hya-''' || '''hyanta'''<br>grandparent || '''hyata'''<br>grandfather || '''hyana'''<br>grandmother
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| |-
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| | '''o-''' || '''onta'''<br>parent || '''ota'''<br>father || '''ona'''<br>mother
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| |-
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| | '''ue-''' || '''uenta'''<br>parent's sibling || '''ueta'''<br>uncle || '''uena'''<br>aunt
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| |-
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| | '''-ku''' || '''ntaku'''<br>sibling || '''taku'''<br>brother || '''naku'''<br>sister
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| |-
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| | '''-hi''' || '''ntahi'''<br>child || '''tahi'''<br>son || '''nahi'''<br>daughter
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| |-
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| | '''-hya''' || '''ntahya'''<br>grandchild || '''tahya'''<br>grandson || '''nahya'''<br>granddaughter
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| |-
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| | '''-ue''' || '''ntaue'''<br>cousin || '''taue'''<br>(male) cousin || '''naue'''<br>(female) cousin
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| |-
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| | '''-hue''' || '''ntahue'''<br>[[Wiktionary:nibling|nibling]] || '''tahue'''<br>nephew || '''nahue'''<br>niece
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| |}
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|
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| = animals =
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|
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| * '''pato''' - duck; male prostitute (slang)
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| * '''panya''' - a rodent (rat, rabbit etc)
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| * '''peka''' - flying fox; fruit bat (Pteroptidae); bat
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| * '''pili''' - hyena
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| * '''piyo''' - bee; honeybee
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| * '''poti''' - goat; billy goat; ram
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| * '''poka''' - Phocidae, family within Carnivora including seal
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| * '''pukue''' - blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer
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| * '''puetsa''' - octopus; mantis egg nest
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| * '''pyaka''' - tiger
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| * '''pyoho''' - louse, tick, mite, flea
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| * '''tanka''' - eagle; falcon; hawk
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| * '''teli''' - ass; donkey; mule
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| * '''tilo''' - shark [and related species]
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| * '''tona''' - tuna
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| * '''kinti''' - squirrel
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| * '''kina''' - mammal
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| * '''kili''' - giraffe
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| * '''koni''' - skunk
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| * '''kupe''' - tick; arthropod
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| * '''kupu''' - butterfly
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| * '''kuma''' - bear; ursine
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| * '''kutsi''' - shrimp; prawn
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| * '''kuami''' - eel; any fish of the order Anguilliformes
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| * '''kuatla''' - snake; reptile
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| * '''kyotlo''' - coyote
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| * '''mpeka''' - frog; toad
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| * '''mpelo''' - buzzard
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| * '''mpuni''' - ostrich
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| * '''mano''' - fowl; chicken; poultry
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| * '''masa''' - deer; elk; cervine
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| * '''mita''' - dog; canine
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| * '''molo''' - cod
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| * '''nkahi''' - shellfish; lobster; crustacean
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| * '''nkoyo''' - sheep
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| * '''nase''' - spider; arachnid
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| * '''neko''' - cat; feline
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| * '''nyamu''' - mosquito; fly
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| * '''nyanku''' - whale
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| * '''nyolo''' - ant; insect
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| * '''sani''' - wasp
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| * '''sikua''' - pig; hog; swine; pork
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| * '''simpu''' - mussel; oyster; clam
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| * '''sinka''' - lion
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| * '''suaki''' - hare; rabbit
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| * '''haya''' - animal; beast
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| * '''honu''' - turtle; sea turtle
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| * '''husa''' - goose
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| * '''tsanko''' - monkey; ape; primate
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| * '''tsikua''' - bird; avian
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| * '''tsola''' - fox; Vulpes
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| * '''tsunka''' - insect; bug; worm
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| * '''tsuhi''' - panther; leopard
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| * '''tsuene''' - baboon
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| * '''tsuyo''' - armadillo
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| * '''tlakua''' - snail; slug; mole cricket
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| * '''tlinka''' - herring
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| * '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume
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| * '''tlohi''' - salmon; trout
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| * '''tlo'o''' - elephant
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| * '''ala''' - fin; wing
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| * '''eua''' - fin; appendage of a fish
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| * '''oku''' - owl
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| * '''otso''' - wolf; lupine
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| * '''ole''' - shell; carapace; crust; husk; casing
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| * '''uma''' - horse; equine
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| * '''unta''' - camel
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| * '''utla''' - otter
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| * '''uaka''' - ox; cow; bull; bovine; cattle
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| * '''uani''' - alligator; crocodile
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| * '''uatsi''' - fish
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| * '''yasu''' - buffalo; bison
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| * '''yotsu''' - larva; grub
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|
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| = anatomy =
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|
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| * '''keha''' - body; corpse
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| * '''ana''' - head; brain
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| ** '''anya''' - eye
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| ** '''anu''' - ear
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| ** '''ampu''' - nose
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|
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| = toponyms =
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|
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| * '''yolopa''' - Europe
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| ** '''palansa''' - France
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| ** '''amenya''' - Germany
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| ** '''itali''' - Italy
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|
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| * '''ameyo''' - America
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| ** '''mehiko''' - Mexico
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| ** '''[[Kala_lexicon#ha|tlihanya]] ameyo''' - USA
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|
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| * '''asiya''' - Asia
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| ** '''nihono''' - Japan
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| ** '''tsunkuya''' - China
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|
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| = Index =
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|
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| {{Kala index}}
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|
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| [[Category:Kala]]
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