Kala thematic lexicon: Difference between revisions

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*This lexicon is modeled after the [http://www.zompist.com/thematic.htm Thematic Dictionary of Verdurian] and the [http://webspace.ship.edu/cgboer/lfnbasicwordlist.html List of 1400 Basic Words in LFN].


{{Kala 2}}
''See also'': [[Kala lexicon|''Kala Lexicon'']]
= numbers =
== cardinal numbers ==
*'''e'o''' - zero; null
*'''na'o''' - one
*'''ta'o''' - two
*'''ha'o''' - three
*'''ma'o''' - four
*'''ya'o''' - five
*'''tsa'o''' - six
*'''ka'o''' - seven
*'''pa'o''' - eight
*'''sa'o''' - nine
*'''ue'o''' - ten
-
*'''nye'o''' - (one) hundred; 10<sup>2</sup>
*'''nya'o''' - five hundred
*'''tle'o''' - (one) thousand; 10<sup>3</sup>
*'''mue'o''' - ten thousand; 10<sup>4</sup>
*'''kye'o''' - (one) hundred thousand; 10<sup>5</sup>
*'''nte'o''' - (one) million; 10<sup>6</sup>
*'''hue'o''' - (one) billion; 10<sup>9</sup>
== higher numbers ==
* '''uena'o''' - eleven / 11
* '''taue'o''' - twenty / 20
* '''nyeka'o''' - one hundred seven / 107
* '''hanyetauetsa'o''' (''long form'') | '''hatatsa'o''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326
* '''tsatletauema'o''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
== ordinals, negatives, fractions etc. ==
* '''ki'''- - ordinal prefix
:Example : '''kisa'o''' - ninth (in a sequence)
:Example : '''kiyanyepa'o''' - 508<sup>th</sup>
* '''ti'''- - multiple prefix
:Example : '''tisa'o''' - nine times
:Example : '''tiyanyepa'o''' - 508 times
* '''i'''- - fractional prefix
:Example : '''isa'o''' - a ninth, 1/9
:Example : '''iha'o pa'oyo''' - three eighths, 3/8
* -'''k''' - negative/subtractive suffix
:Example : '''sa'ok''' - negative nine (-9)
:Example : '''ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a''' - 10 and -9 is 1
= pronouns =
* [[Kala]] generally distinguishes four persons, the fourth person indicating abstract and inanimate nouns – both in the singular and plural numbers.
* There is also a distinction between inclusive (I/we and you) and exclusive (we but not you) forms of the first person plural.
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:500px;"
|-
! || Nominative || Accusative || Possessive || Reflexive || Reciprocal
|-
| {{sc|1sg}}
|| '''na''' || '''ena''' || '''nayo''' || '''na'i''' || ''' '''
|-
| {{sc|2sg}}
|| '''ta''' || '''eta''' || '''tayo''' || '''ta'i''' || ''' '''
|-
| {{sc|3sg}}
|| '''ha''' || '''eha''' || '''hayo''' || '''ha'i''' || ''' '''
|-
| {{sc|4sg}}
|| '''tla''' || '''etla''' || '''tlayo''' || '''tla'i''' || ''' '''
|-
| {{sc|1pl}}
|| '''nam''' || '''enam''' || '''namyo''' || '''nami''' || '''nanku'''
|-
| {{sc|1pl.excl}}
|| '''na'am''' || '''ena'am''' || '''na'amyo''' || '''na'ami''' || '''na'anku'''
|-
| {{sc|2pl}}
|| '''tam''' || '''etam''' || '''tamyo''' || '''tami''' || '''tanku'''
|-
| {{sc|3pl}}
|| '''kam''' || '''ekam''' || '''kamyo''' || '''kami''' || '''kanku'''
|-
| {{sc|4pl}}
|| '''tlam''' || '''etlam''' || '''tlamyo''' || '''tlami''' || '''tlanku'''
|-
|}
= time =
* '''ama''' - occasion, time
* '''aye''' - past
** '''-ye''' - previous; last
* '''ima''' - present
* '''atli''' - future
** '''-tli''' - next: X to come
* '''sanya''' - second
* '''punu''' - minute
* '''tsima''' - hour
* '''yotso''' - midday, noon
* '''huatso''' - midnight
* '''yoma''' - day
* '''yomua''' - morning
* '''puama''' - evening
* '''yohua''' - night
* '''sema''' - week
* '''sayo''' - month
** '''-nye''' - X month
* '''anyo''' - year
* '''uenyo''' - decade
* '''nyema''' - century
* '''tlenyo''' - millenia
* '''amaha''' - era, epoch
== seasons ==
* '''muasa''' - season
* '''kueta''' - spring (rainy season)
* '''natsu''' - summer (dry season)
* '''aki''' - autumn; fall (harvest season)
* '''neku''' - winter (snowy season)
== months ==
* '''sayom''' - Months
* '''na'onye''' - January
* '''ta'onye''' - February
* '''ha'onye''' - March
* '''ma'onye''' - April
* '''ya'onye''' - May
* '''tsa'onye''' - June
* '''ka'onye''' - July
* '''pa'onye''' - August
* '''sa'onye''' - September
* '''ue'onye''' - October
* '''uenanye''' - November
* '''uetanye''' - December
== days of the week ==
* '''yomalo semayo''' - Days of the Week
* '''yomaya''' - Monday
* '''tsayoma''' - Tuesday
* '''kayoma''' - Wednesday
* '''nayoma''' - Thursday
* '''tayoma''' - Friday
* '''hayoma''' - Saturday
* '''mayoma''' - Sunday
= color =
* '''sahi''' - color; pigment; hue
* '''nyome''' - beige; tan
* '''oya''' - black
* '''nila''' - blue
* '''malo''' - brown
* '''tsalo''' - clear; transparent
* '''hyali''' - cream
* '''kitsa''' - dark
** '''-ha''' - dark; intense; deep
* '''mono''' - fair, blond
* '''ola''' - gold
* '''kono''' - gray
* '''kuya''' - green
* '''tsenka''' - orange
* '''-hi''' - pale
* '''nyeli; elila''' - pink
* '''tlila''' - purple
* '''ketla; akai'''  - red
** '''-kai''' - red
* '''kini''' - silver
* '''nyahi''' - white
* '''yana''' - yellow
= family =
* '''tlika''' - family; clan; kin
* '''ntaha''' - ancestor; elder
* '''nata''' - relative; family member
* '''tlaka''' - man; male
* '''naka''' - woman; female
* '''tlaya''' - marry; marriage; wed
** '''-ya''' - in-law; related by marriage
* '''ntaya''' - spouse
* '''taya''' - husband
* '''naya''' - wife
* '''nta'i''' - baby; infant
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center; width:600px;"
|  || '''nata''' (nta)<br>relative || '''tlaka''' (ta)<br>male || '''naka''' (na)<br>female
|-
| '''hya-''' || '''hyanta'''<br>grandparent || '''hyata'''<br>grandfather || '''hyana'''<br>grandmother
|-
| '''o-''' || '''onta'''<br>parent || '''ota'''<br>father || '''ona'''<br>mother
|-
| '''ue-''' || '''uenta'''<br>parent's sibling || '''ueta'''<br>uncle || '''uena'''<br>aunt
|-
| '''-ku''' || '''ntaku'''<br>sibling || '''taku'''<br>brother || '''naku'''<br>sister
|-
| '''-hi''' || '''ntahi'''<br>child || '''tahi'''<br>son || '''nahi'''<br>daughter
|-
| '''-hya''' || '''ntahya'''<br>grandchild || '''tahya'''<br>grandson || '''nahya'''<br>granddaughter
|-
| '''-ue''' || '''ntaue'''<br>cousin || '''taue'''<br>(male) cousin || '''naue'''<br>(female) cousin
|-
| '''-hue''' || '''ntahue'''<br>[[Wiktionary:nibling|nibling]] || '''tahue'''<br>nephew || '''nahue'''<br>niece
|}
= animals =
* '''pato''' - duck; male prostitute (slang)
* '''panya''' - a rodent (rat, rabbit etc)
* '''peka''' - flying fox; fruit bat (Pteroptidae); bat
* '''pili''' - hyena
* '''piyo''' - bee; honeybee
* '''poti''' - goat; billy goat; ram
* '''poka''' - Phocidae, family within Carnivora including seal
* '''pukue''' - blowfish (Tetraodontidae); puffer
* '''puetsa''' - octopus; mantis egg nest
* '''pyaka''' - tiger
* '''pyoho''' - louse, tick, mite, flea
* '''tanka''' - eagle; falcon; hawk
* '''teli''' - ass; donkey; mule
* '''tilo''' - shark [and related species]
* '''tona''' - tuna
* '''kinti''' - squirrel
* '''kina''' - mammal
* '''kili''' - giraffe
* '''koni''' - skunk
* '''kupe''' - tick; arthropod
* '''kupu''' - butterfly
* '''kuma''' - bear; ursine
* '''kutsi''' - shrimp; prawn
* '''kuami''' - eel; any fish of the order Anguilliformes
* '''kuatla''' - snake; reptile
* '''kyotlo''' - coyote
* '''mpeka''' - frog; toad
* '''mpelo''' - buzzard
* '''mpuni''' - ostrich
* '''mano''' - fowl; chicken; poultry
* '''masa''' - deer; elk; cervine
* '''mita''' - dog; canine
* '''molo''' - cod
* '''nkahi''' - shellfish; lobster; crustacean
* '''nkoyo''' - sheep
* '''nase''' - spider; arachnid
* '''neko''' - cat; feline
* '''nyamu''' - mosquito; fly
* '''nyanku''' - whale
* '''nyolo''' - ant; insect
* '''sani''' - wasp
* '''sikua''' - pig; hog; swine; pork
* '''simpu''' - mussel; oyster; clam
* '''sinka''' - lion
* '''suaki''' - hare; rabbit
* '''haya''' - animal; beast
* '''honu''' - turtle; sea turtle
* '''husa''' - goose
* '''tsanko''' - monkey; ape; primate
* '''tsikua''' - bird; avian
* '''tsola''' - fox; Vulpes
* '''tsunka''' - insect; bug; worm
* '''tsuhi''' - panther; leopard
* '''tsuene''' - baboon
* '''tsuyo''' - armadillo
* '''tlakua''' - snail; slug; mole cricket
* '''tlinka''' - herring
* '''tloma''' - feather; plumage; plume
* '''tlohi''' - salmon; trout
* '''tlo'o''' - elephant
* '''ala''' - fin; wing
* '''eua''' - fin; appendage of a fish
* '''oku''' - owl
* '''otso''' - wolf; lupine
* '''ole''' - shell; carapace; crust; husk; casing
* '''uma''' - horse; equine
* '''unta''' - camel
* '''utla''' - otter
* '''uaka''' - ox; cow; bull; bovine; cattle
* '''uani''' - alligator; crocodile
* '''uatsi''' - fish
* '''yasu''' - buffalo; bison
* '''yotsu''' - larva; grub
= anatomy =
* '''keha''' - body; corpse
* '''ana''' - head; brain
** '''anya''' - eye
** '''anu''' - ear
** '''ampu''' - nose
= Index =
{{Kala index}}
[[Category:Kala]]

Latest revision as of 05:45, 13 December 2015