|
|
| (77 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| *This lexicon is modeled after the [http://www.zompist.com/thematic.htm Thematic Dictionary of Verdurian] and the [http://www.lingua-franca-nova.net/lfnvocab.html List of 1400 Basic Words in LFN].
| |
|
| |
|
|
| |
|
| |
| {{Kala 2}}
| |
|
| |
| ''See also'': [[Kala lexicon|''Kala Lexicon'']]
| |
|
| |
| == Particles / Articles ==
| |
|
| |
| *'''ke''' - definite article / topic marker / accusative particle (non-obligatory, used for specificity)
| |
| *'''kya''' - jussive particle (placed before the phrase)
| |
| *'''ya''' - vocative particle (placed before the noun being addressed)
| |
|
| |
| == Pronouns ==
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable" border=1
| |
| |-
| |
| ! !! ''Nominative'' !! ''Accusative'' !! ''Possessive'' !! ''Reflexive'' !! ''Reciprocal''
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! ''1<sup>st</sup> sing''
| |
| || na || ena || nayo || na'i || ''' '''
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! ''2<sup>nd</sup> sing''
| |
| || ta || eta ||tayo || ta'i || ''' '''
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! ''3<sup>rd</sup> sing''
| |
| || ha || eha || hayo || ha'i || ''' '''
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! ''1<sup>st</sup> plu''
| |
| || nam || enam || namyo || nami || nanku
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! ''1<sup>st</sup> plu'' (EXCL)
| |
| || na'am || ena'am || na'amyo || na'ami || na'anku
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! ''2<sup>nd</sup> plu''
| |
| || tam || etam || tamyo || tami || tanku
| |
| |- align=center
| |
| ! ''3<sup>rd</sup> plu''
| |
| || kam || ekam || kamyo || kami || kanku
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| === Other pronouns ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''tla''' - a fourth person pronoun, used for all inanimate and abstract nouns, '''tla''' inflects in the same way that all other pronouns do
| |
| *'''itla''' - this (here)
| |
| *'''uatla''' - that (here)
| |
|
| |
| === Correlatives ===
| |
|
| |
| <table>
| |
| <tr><td>adjective
| |
| <td><b>ke ka</b><br>which
| |
| <td><b>i-</b><br>this
| |
| <td><b>ua-</b><br>that
| |
| <td><b>iha-</b><br>some
| |
| <td><b>ok</b><br>none
| |
| <td><b>-(u)la</b><br>any
| |
| <td><b>-kua</b><br>every
| |
| <td><b>ote-</b><br>whichever
| |
|
| |
| </tr><tr><td>person
| |
| <td><b>ko ka</b><br>who
| |
| <td><b>iko</b><br>this one
| |
| <td><b>uako</b><br>that one
| |
| <td><b>ihako</b><br>someone
| |
| <td><b>hok</b><br>no one
| |
| <td><b>kola</b><br>anyone
| |
| <td><b>hokua</b><br>everyone
| |
| <td><b>oteko</b><br>whoever
| |
|
| |
| </tr><tr><td>thing
| |
| <td><b>no ka</b><br>what
| |
| <td><b>ino</b><br>this one
| |
| <td><b>uano</b><br>that one
| |
| <td><b>ihano</b><br>something
| |
| <td><b>nok</b><br>nothing
| |
| <td><b>nola</b><br>anything
| |
| <td><b>nokua</b><br>everything
| |
| <td><b>oteno</b><br>whatever
| |
|
| |
| </tr><tr><td>time
| |
| <td><b>ama ka</b><br>when
| |
| <td><b>ima</b><br>now
| |
| <td><b>uama</b><br>then
| |
| <td><b>ihama</b><br>sometime
| |
| <td><b>amak</b><br>never
| |
| <td><b>amala</b><br>anytime
| |
| <td><b>kuama</b><br>always
| |
| <td><b>otema</b><br>whenever
| |
|
| |
| </tr><tr><td>place
| |
| <td><b>mo ka</b><br>where
| |
| <td><b>hina</b><br>here
| |
| <td><b>uana</b><br>there
| |
| <td><b>ihamo</b><br>somewhere
| |
| <td><b>mok</b><br>nowhere
| |
| <td><b>mola</b><br>anywhere
| |
| <td><b>mokua</b><br>everywhere
| |
| <td><b>otemo</b><br>wherever
| |
|
| |
| </tr><tr><td>way
| |
| <td><b>to ka</b><br>how
| |
| <td><b>yoto</b><br>thus
| |
| <td><b>uato</b><br>in that way
| |
| <td><b>ihato</b><br>somehow
| |
| <td><b>tok</b><br>in no way
| |
| <td><b>tola</b><br>in any way
| |
| <td><b>tokua</b><br>in every way
| |
| <td><b>oheto</b><br>however
| |
|
| |
| </tr><tr><td>amount
| |
| <td><b>ku/o ka</b><br>how much/many
| |
| <td><b>iku</b><br>this much/many
| |
| <td><b>uaku</b><br>that much/many
| |
| <td><b>ihaku</b><br>some (amount)
| |
| <td><b>ok</b><br>none
| |
| <td><b>kula</b><br>any (amount)
| |
| <td><b>okua</b><br>every amount
| |
| <td><b>oteku</b><br>however much
| |
|
| |
| </tr><tr><td>reason
| |
| <td><b>nye ka</b><br>why
| |
| <td><b>inye</b><br>this reason
| |
| <td><b>uanye</b><br>that reason
| |
| <td><b>ihanye</b><br>some reason
| |
| <td><b>nyek</b><br>no reason
| |
| <td><b>nyela</b><br>any reason
| |
| <td><b>nyekua</b><br>every reason
| |
| <td><b>otenye</b><br>whyever
| |
| </tr></table>
| |
|
| |
| == Food ==
| |
|
| |
| === Drink ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''inu''' - drink
| |
| *'''inupan''' - drinkable
| |
| *'''kaua''' - coffee
| |
| *'''tsai''' - tea
| |
| *'''hali''' - milk
| |
| *'''maya''' - water
| |
| *'''ka'asu''' - juice
| |
|
| |
| == Kinship terms ==
| |
|
| |
| === Direct ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''otahaka''' - great-grandfather
| |
| *'''onahaka''' - great-grandmother
| |
| *'''otaha''' - grandfather / great-uncle
| |
| *'''onaha''' - grandmother / great-aunt
| |
| *'''ota''' - father / uncle
| |
| *'''ona''' - mother / aunt
| |
| *'''otaua''' - brother / cousin
| |
| *'''onaua''' - sister / cousin
| |
| *'''ota’i''' - son / nephew
| |
| *'''ona’i''' - daughter / niece
| |
| *'''ota’iha''' - grandson
| |
| *'''ona’iha''' - granddaughter
| |
|
| |
| === Indirect ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''tla’ota''' husband
| |
| *'''tla’ona''' wife
| |
| *'''po’ota''' father-in-law
| |
| *'''po’ona''' mother-in-law
| |
| *'''po’ona’i''' daughter-in-law
| |
| *'''po’otaua''' brother-in-law
| |
| *'''po’onaua''' sister-in-law
| |
| *'''tla'ota’i''' - stepson
| |
| *'''tla'ona’i''' - stepdaughter
| |
|
| |
| == Numbers ==
| |
|
| |
| === Cardinal ===
| |
|
| |
| *'''e'o''' - zero / nothing
| |
| *'''na'o''' - one
| |
| *'''ta'o''' - two
| |
| *'''ha'o''' - three
| |
| *'''ma'o''' - four
| |
| *'''ya'o''' - five
| |
| *'''tsa'o''' - six
| |
| *'''ka'o''' - seven
| |
| *'''pa'o''' - eight
| |
| *'''sa'o''' - nine
| |
| *'''ue'o''' - ten
| |
| *'''nye'o''' - hundred
| |
| *'''tle'o''' - thousand
| |
| *'''mue'o''' - ten thousand
| |
| *'''kye'o''' - hundred thousand
| |
| *'''nte'o''' - million
| |
|
| |
| === Higher Numbers ===
| |
|
| |
| * '''uena'o''' - eleven / 11
| |
|
| |
| * '''taue'o''' - twenty / 20
| |
|
| |
| * '''nyeka'o''' - one hundred seven / 107
| |
|
| |
| * '''hanyetauetsa'o''' (''long form'') | '''hatatsa'o''' (''short form'') - three hundred twenty six / 326
| |
|
| |
| * '''tsatletauema'o''' - six thousand and twenty four / 6024
| |
|
| |
| === Ordinals, Negatives, Fractions etc. ===
| |
|
| |
| * '''ki'''- - ordinal prefix
| |
| :Example : '''kisa'o''' - ninth (in a sequence)
| |
| :Example : '''kiyanyepa'o''' - 508<sup>th</sup>
| |
|
| |
| * '''ti'''- - multiple prefix
| |
| :Example : '''tisa'o''' - nine times
| |
| :Example : '''tiyanyepa'o''' - 508 times
| |
|
| |
| * '''i'''- - fractional prefix
| |
| :Example : '''isa'o''' - a ninth, 1/9
| |
| :Example : '''iha'o te pa'o''' - three eighths, 3/8 [lit: a third of eight]
| |
|
| |
| * -'''k''' - negative/subtractive suffix
| |
| :Example : '''sa'ok''' - negative nine (-9)
| |
| :Example : '''ue'o ma sa'ok na'o a''' - 10 and -9 is 1
| |
|
| |
| == Time ==
| |
|
| |
| === Days of the Week ===
| |
|
| |
| *The [[Kala]] week begins on Thursday.
| |
|
| |
| :*'''nayoma''' - Thursday
| |
| :*'''tayoma''' - Friday
| |
| :*'''yomha''' - Saturday
| |
| :*'''mayoma''' - Sunday
| |
| :*'''yomya''' - Monday
| |
| :*'''tsayoma''' - Tuesday
| |
| :*'''kayoma''' - Wednesday
| |
|
| |
| === Calendar ===
| |
|
| |
| The [[Kala]] calendar is modeled after the [[Wikipedia:Bahá'í_calendar|Baha'i Calendar]].
| |
|
| |
| *[http://wiki.frath.net/images/0/07/Sayoma.PNG A chart of the [[Kala]] '''sayoma'''.]
| |
|
| |
| *Based on this calendar, [[wikipedia:Cinco de Mayo|Cinco de Mayo]] would be '''yoma pa'o te sayo ha'o''', or Day 8 of Month 3.
| |
|
| |
| *The correlating vocabulary to the [[wikipedia:Gregorian calendar|Gregorian calendar]] differs.
| |
|
| |
|
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| ! No. || English || [[Kala]]
| |
| |-
| |
| | 1 || January || '''na'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 2 || February || '''ta'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 3 || March || '''ha'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 4 || April || '''ma'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 5 || May || '''ya'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 6 || June || '''tsa'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 7 || July || '''ka'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 8 || August || '''pa'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 9 || September || '''sa'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 10 || October || '''ue'oku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 11 || November || '''uenaku'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | 12 || December || '''uetaku'''
| |
| |}
| |
|
| |
| == Colors ==
| |
|
| |
| * '''akai''' - red
| |
| * '''otliyo''' - orange
| |
| * '''yana''' - yellow
| |
| * '''kuya''' - green
| |
| * '''tsuku''' - blue
| |
| * '''tlaku''' - indigo, violet, purple
| |
| * '''nyahi''' - white, pale
| |
| * '''oya''' - black, dark
| |
| * '''yehi''' - clear
| |
|
| |
| == Thematic Lexicon ==
| |
|
| |
| === family ===
| |
|
| |
| * family / kin - '''tlika'''
| |
| * parent - '''onata'''
| |
| * grandparent - '''onataha'''
| |
| * spouse - '''tlanata'''
| |
| * sibling - '''uanata'''
| |
| * child - '''inata'''
| |
| * father / uncle - '''ota'''
| |
| * mother / aunt - '''ona'''
| |
| * husband - '''tla'ota'''
| |
| * wife - '''tla'ona'''
| |
| * grandfather - '''otaha'''
| |
| * grandmother - '''onaha'''
| |
| * brother / cousin - '''otaua'''
| |
| * sister / cousin - '''onaua'''
| |
| * boy / son - '''ota'i'''
| |
| * girl / daughter - '''ona'i'''
| |
| * man / masculine / male - '''tlaka'''
| |
| * woman / feminine / female - '''naka'''
| |
|
| |
| === time ===
| |
|
| |
| * moment, instant - '''imahi'''
| |
| * occasion | present, now (yet) - '''ima'''
| |
| * hour, period - '''imaha'''
| |
| * day - '''yoma'''
| |
| * week (7 days) - '''sema'''
| |
| * month (~30 days) - '''huama'''
| |
| * season - '''amahi'''
| |
| * time, year (~365 days) - '''ama'''
| |
| * era - '''amaha'''
| |
| * past - '''amaye'''
| |
| * future - '''amatli'''
| |
| * always, forever - '''kuama'''
| |
| * never - '''amak'''
| |
|
| |
| === prepositions ===
| |
|
| |
| * '''pa'e''' - in / into / during
| |
| * '''paye''' - across / through
| |
| * '''po'a''' - behind / after
| |
| * '''tahe''' - below / under
| |
| * '''kima''' - like / similar to
| |
| * '''ma'a''' - with / in company of / using
| |
| * '''ma'ak''' - without / except
| |
| * '''ma'e''' - in front of / before
| |
| * '''mina''' - from / out of / since / of
| |
| * '''na'e''' - on / on top of
| |
| * '''nya''' - by (actor / author)
| |
| * '''sana''' - outside
| |
| * '''hata''' - by / beside / up to / until
| |
| * '''tsa'e''' - beyond / past / across
| |
| * '''ua'e''' - above / over / about / concerning
| |
| * '''uana''' - there / far / distant
| |
| * '''yane''' - along / beside
| |
| * '''ita'e''' - between / among
| |
| * '''ika''' - to / at / toward
| |
| * '''o'a''' - opposite / against / in spite of
| |
| * '''oma''' - around / approximately / close to
| |
| * '''uta''' - for / in order to / benefiting / on behalf of
| |
| * '''ue''' - above / over / on
| |
|
| |
| == Index ==
| |
|
| |
| {{Kala index}}
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:Kala]]
| |
