Kala Questions: Difference between revisions

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{{Kala 2}}


==Questions==
* There are three kinds of question: those that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no", those that present a range of options to choose from, and those that ask for a particular piece of information.
*Additionally, questions can be direct ("Where are we going?") or indirect ("I asked you where we are going", "I don't know who I am").
===Yes/No questions===
A sentence can be turned into a yes/no question by adding '''a'''? ("yes?") or '''ak'''?  ("no?") just before the interrogative particle '''ka'''.
:
:
* Do you speak German?
:'''ta alemanyatla kala ka'''
:<tt>2S Germany.Language speak INT.PART</tt>
* Did you eat?
:'''ta inaye ka'''
:<tt>2S eat.PAST INT.PART</tt>
* We're lost, aren't we?
:'''nam kayo ak ka'''
:<tt>1P lost COP.NEG INT.PART</tt>
* Does she understand?
:'''ha unya ka'''
:<tt>3S understand INT.PART</tt>
====Indirect====
* I want to know whether the food has arrived.
:'''na iya ke ina talaye unyaue'''
:<tt>1S COND.PART TOP.PART food come.PAST know.VOL</tt>
* She asked if I could help.
:'''ha iya ke na yotapa kanyoye'''
:<tt>3S COND.PART TOP.PART 1S help.ABIL ask.PAST</tt>
The answer to a yes/no question is '''a''' ("yes") or '''ak''' ("no"), '''a''' states that the possibility expressed in the question is true; '''ak''' states that it is false:
* '''ta nkapaue ka'''
:<tt>2S alcohol.VOL INT.PART</tt>
:Do you want (a) beer?
:* '''tsepa a'''
::<tt>please yes</tt>
::Yes, please. (I do want beer)
:* '''nyasak'''
::<tt>thank you.NEG</tt>
::No, thanks. (I don't want beer)
===Alternative questions===
* An alternative question simply asks the listener to pick one of a number of options, usually expressed as a list joined with the conjunction '''ua''':
* '''ta tsa'i ua kaua ua nkapa ueha ka''' - <tt>2S tea or coffee or beer want INT.PART</tt> – Do you want tea, coffee, or beer?
:* '''tsepa kaua''' - <tt>please coffee</tt> – Coffee, please.
* '''ta nya tsiti ua uelo ua yala talaye ka''' - <tt>2S tea or coffee or beer want INT.PART</tt> - Did you come by car, or by bicycle, or did you walk?
===Other questions===
* Other questions use interrogative determiners or pronouns such as '''ote''', '''ko''', '''ke''', '''ama''', '''ku''', '''to''', '''mo''', and '''nye'''. The interrogative word appears at the beginning of the sentence:
* '''ote mosa ke ta yomu ka''' - <tt>which book TOP.PART 2S read INT.PART</tt> - Which book are you reading?
* '''ko moyako ke ta tsopo ka''' - <tt>person write.AG TOP.PART 2S prefer INT.PART</tt> - Who is your preferred author?
* '''ke itla maka kapi ka''' - <tt>TOP.PART this music ugly INT.PART</tt> - What is this ugly music?
* '''ke ta muya ka''' - <tt>TOP.PART 2S do INT.PART</tt> - What are you doing?
* '''ama ta moku ka''' - <tt>time 2S sleep INT.PART</tt> - When do you sleep?
* '''ku ta inatli ka''' - <tt>amount 2S eat.FUT INT.PART</tt> - How much will you eat?
* '''to ta yalaye ka''' - <tt>way 2S walk.PAST INT.PART</tt> - How did you walk?
* '''mo nam a ka''' - <tt>place 1P COP INT.PART</tt> - Where are we?
* '''nye ta empa ka''' - <tt>reason 2S run INT.PART</tt> - Why are you running?
== Index ==
{{Kala index}}
[[Category:Kala]]

Latest revision as of 05:43, 13 December 2015