|
|
| (10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Kala 2}}
| |
|
| |
|
| == Sentences ==
| |
|
| |
| * Most sentences in [[Kala]] contain a verb phrase, typically denoting the occurrence of an action. A verb phrase consists of a verb plus any modifiers.
| |
|
| |
| * Most sentences also contain at least one noun phrase, typically denoting a person or thing. A noun phrase consists of a noun plus any modifiers.
| |
|
| |
| * The two most important noun phrases are the subject and the object. Their exact meaning depends on the choice of verb, but
| |
| :loosely speaking, the subject is the person or thing that carries out the action, and the object is the person or thing that is directly affected by the action.
| |
|
| |
| * [[Kala]] has an extremely regular grammar, with very few exceptions to its rules. Sentences are made up of one or more phrases. Each phrase consists of a subject (optionally followed by modifying particles) and a verb (optionally followed by modifying particles).
| |
|
| |
| === Word Order ===
| |
|
| |
| * [[Kala]] phrase structure can be represented as follows:
| |
|
| |
| : ''subject-(modifier) (particle) ((object)-(modifier)) verb-(modifier) (particle)''
| |
| : or, more simply '''SOV'''
| |
|
| |
| === examples ===
| |
|
| |
| * '''tsaka'''
| |
| : (a/the) house
| |
|
| |
| * '''tsaka nila'''
| |
| : (a/the) blue house
| |
|
| |
| * '''tsakam nila'''
| |
| : (the) blue houses
| |
|
| |
| * '''tsakam nila nayo'''
| |
| : my blue house
| |
|
| |
| * '''tsakaham nila nayo'''
| |
| : my big blue house
| |
|
| |
| * '''tsakam nayo nila ka'''
| |
| : Is my house blue?
| |
|
| |
| == Index ==
| |
|
| |
| {{Kala index}}
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:Kala]]
| |
