|
|
(15 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| {{Kala 2}}
| |
|
| |
|
| == Sentences ==
| |
|
| |
| * Most sentences in [[Kala]] contain a verb phrase, typically denoting the occurrence of an action. A verb phrase consists of a verb plus any modifiers.
| |
|
| |
| * Most sentences also contain at least one noun phrase, typically denoting a person or thing. A noun phrase consists of a noun plus any modifiers.
| |
|
| |
| * The two most important noun phrases are the subject and the object. Their exact meaning depends on the choice of verb, but
| |
| :loosely speaking, the subject is the person or thing that carries out the action, and the object is the person or thing that is directly affected by the action.
| |
|
| |
| === Word Order ===
| |
|
| |
| * Basic word order is '''SOV''' and is invariable.
| |
| -
| |
| * ''(subject) - (object) - (verb)''
| |
| :'''tlaka (ke) naka anya'''
| |
| :<tt>man (TOP) woman see</tt>
| |
| : The man sees the woman.
| |
| * ''(subject) - (verb)''
| |
| :'''nahi apuaye'''
| |
| :<tt>girl sing.PAST</tt>
| |
| : The girl sang. / The girl did sing.
| |
| * ''(subject) - (complement) - (verb)''
| |
| :'''ina manka a'''
| |
| :<tt>food cold COP</tt>
| |
| : The food is cold.
| |
| * ''(subject) - (prepositional phrase) - (verb)''
| |
| :'''naka tsa'e kama yalaye'''
| |
| :<tt>woman through village walk.PAST</tt>
| |
| : The woman walked through the village.
| |
| * ''(subject) - (prepositional phrase) - (object) - (verb)''
| |
| :'''na'eta itla omena yeta'''
| |
| :<tt>1s.ACC.2s this apple give</tt>
| |
| : I give to you this apple.
| |
| ::(''In this case, the prepositional phrase is replaced by the pronominal construction.'')
| |
| * ''(subject) - (prepositional phrase) - (verb)''
| |
| :'''ta kima poto tayo tse'ek'''
| |
| :<tt>2s like photo 2s.POSS appear.NEG</tt>
| |
| : You do not look like your photo.
| |
|
| |
| ====Clauses====
| |
| *In addition to phrases, some sentences contain clauses, which resemble smaller sentences nested within the larger sentence.
| |
| :They can modify noun phrases, verb phrases, or the whole of the larger sentence.
| |
| -
| |
| * ''(subject) - (clause) - (prepositional phrase) - (verb)''
| |
| :'''tlaka ke asaye hina ka'e nuyoku yalaye'''
| |
| :<tt>man CONJ live.PAST here to New York go.PAST</tt>
| |
| : The man who lived here went to New York.
| |
| * ''(subject) - (clause) - (verb)''
| |
| :'''na ke ha aya a omu'''
| |
| :<tt>1s CONJ 3s beautiful COP think</tt>
| |
| : I think that she is beautiful.
| |
|
| |
| == Index ==
| |
|
| |
| {{Kala index}}
| |
|
| |
| [[Category:Conlangs]][[Category:Kala]]
| |