Ilya: Difference between revisions

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* '''y''' - /j/
* '''y''' - /j/


= verbs =
= nouns =
 
== number ==


* '''gan''' - to see, seem, visual
* '''x''' - tooth; fang
: '''gan-a''' - I see
* '''x''' - teeth; fangs
: '''gan-i''' - you see
: '''gan-esh-a''' - I saw
: '''gan-ar-a''' - I may see
: '''gan-ak-a''' - I do not see
: '''gan-em-i''' - Are you seeing?
: '''gan-esh-ak-u n-u''' - /gaˈneʃaku nu/ - <small>see-PST-NEG-3SG ACC-3SG</small> - She did not see it.


== verb modifiers ==
== gender ==


* negative mood - '''-ak-'''
== "some" ==
* future tense - '''Ø'''
* past tense - '''-esh'''
* interrogative mood - '''-em'''
* intensifier; augmentative - '''-uly-'''


= nouns =
== case ==


* '''x''' - tooth; fang
* '''x''' - teeth; fangs
<br>
* '''x''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
* '''x''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
* '''x''' - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
* '''x''' - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
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* '''x''' - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
* '''x''' - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
* '''x''' - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC
* '''x''' - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC
== pronouns ==
* '''-an''' - first person singular
* '''-e''' - second person singular
* '''-a''' - third person singular
<br>
* '''-uk''' - first person plural
* '''-ut''' - second person plural
* '''-um''' - third person plural
=== demonstrative pronouns ===
=== case ===


== noun classes ==
== noun classes ==
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* '''x-''' - abstract; null
* '''x-''' - abstract; null


== pronouns ==
= adpositions =


* '''-a''' - first person
== locative affixes ==
* '''-i''' - first person
* '''-u''' - third person
* '''-e''' - relative pronoun
<br>
* '''-m(wa)''' - plural
 
= locative affixes =


* '''x-''' - static location
* '''x-''' - static location
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* '''x-''' - over there
* '''x-''' - over there
* '''x-''' - to / towards
* '''x-''' - to / towards
= verbs =
* '''gan''' - to see, seem, visual
: '''gan-a''' - I see
: '''gan-i''' - you see
: '''gan-esh-a''' - I saw
: '''gan-ar-a''' - I may see
: '''gan-ak-a''' - I do not see
: '''gan-em-i''' - Are you seeing?
: '''gan-esh-ak-u n-u''' - /gaˈneʃaku nu/ - <small>see-PST-NEG-3SG ACC-3SG</small> - She did not see it.
== verb modifiers ==
* negative mood - '''-ak-'''
* future tense - '''Ø'''
* past tense - '''-esh'''
* interrogative mood - '''-em'''
* intensifier; augmentative - '''-uly-'''

Revision as of 15:58, 5 December 2015


  • á é í ó ú

sounds

  • q - /ʔ/
  • sh - /ʃ/
  • y - /j/

nouns

number

  • x - tooth; fang
  • x - teeth; fangs

gender

"some"

case

  • x - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
  • x - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
  • x - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
  • x - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
  • x - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
  • x - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC

pronouns

  • -an - first person singular
  • -e - second person singular
  • -a - third person singular


  • -uk - first person plural
  • -ut - second person plural
  • -um - third person plural

demonstrative pronouns

case

noun classes

  • x- - people; places
  • x- - trees; weather; natural phenomena
  • x- - groups of objects; collective
  • x- - tools; artifacts
  • x- - body parts and functions
  • x- - animals; noises
  • x- - abstract; null

adpositions

locative affixes

  • x- - static location
  • x- - inside of an object
  • x- - under water
  • x- - into water
  • x- - on top of
  • x- - under
  • x- - through
  • x- - out of
  • x- - above or over
  • x- - in the air
  • x- - across


  • x- - on / at / away from
  • x- - along / back to
  • x- - over there
  • x- - to / towards

verbs

  • gan - to see, seem, visual
gan-a - I see
gan-i - you see
gan-esh-a - I saw
gan-ar-a - I may see
gan-ak-a - I do not see
gan-em-i - Are you seeing?
gan-esh-ak-u n-u - /gaˈneʃaku nu/ - see-PST-NEG-3SG ACC-3SG - She did not see it.

verb modifiers

  • negative mood - -ak-
  • future tense - Ø
  • past tense - -esh
  • interrogative mood - -em
  • intensifier; augmentative - -uly-