Ilya: Difference between revisions
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* '''ben''' - gnaw; grind; chew; bite | * '''ben''' - gnaw; grind; chew; bite | ||
: '''beyen''' - I chew | : '''beyen''' - I chew | ||
: '''beyenesh''' - I chewed | : '''beyenesh''' - I chewed | ||
: '''beyeran''' - I may chew | : '''beyeran''' - I may chew | ||
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: '''mebehenib''' - Are you chewing? | : '''mebehenib''' - Are you chewing? | ||
: '''kabeqeneshe''' - /kabeʔeˈneʃe/ - <small>NEG-bite.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC</small> - She did not bite it. | : '''kabeqeneshe''' - /kabeʔeˈneʃe/ - <small>NEG-bite.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC</small> - She did not bite it. | ||
== tenses == | == tenses == | ||
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* '''eben''' - tooth; fang | * '''eben''' - tooth; fang | ||
* ''' | * '''ebna''' - teeth; fangs | ||
<br> | <br> | ||
* '''eben''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM | * '''eben''' - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM | ||
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== pronouns == | == pronouns == | ||
* nominative | |||
** first person [-yV-] | |||
** second person [-hV-] | |||
** third person [-CCa-] | |||
* oblique | |||
** first person [-i] | |||
** second person [-ah] | |||
** third person [-(q)e] | |||
Revision as of 16:30, 16 October 2015
- See also: Ilya dictionary
- á é í ó ú ñ š
sounds
- q - /ʔ/
- sh - /ʃ/
- y - /j/
verbs
- ben - gnaw; grind; chew; bite
- beyen - I chew
- beyenesh - I chewed
- beyeran - I may chew
- kabeyen - I do not chew
- mebehenib - Are you chewing?
- kabeqeneshe - /kabeʔeˈneʃe/ - NEG-bite.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC - She did not bite it.
tenses
- non-past - -Ø
- past - -esh
aspects
- perfective - -iwa
- This suffix indicates that an action is completed. It is often translated by the English present perfect (have done something)
- ayyemiwa - eat.1SG-PFV - I have eaten.
- continuous - -ib
- This suffix indicates that an action is ongoing.
- bequniba - bite.3PL-CONT-2SG - They are biting you.
- kashahabib - fear.2SG-CONT - You do not fear.
moods
nouns
- eben - tooth; fang
- ebna - teeth; fangs
- eben - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
- ebenya - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
- ebenin - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
- ebenwa - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
- ebenai - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
- ebenta - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC
pronouns
- nominative
- first person [-yV-]
- second person [-hV-]
- third person [-CCa-]
- oblique
- first person [-i]
- second person [-ah]
- third person [-(q)e]