Ilya

• See also: Ilya dictionary
• á é í ó ú ñ š

sounds

• q - /ʔ/
• sh - /ʃ/
• y - /j/

verbs

• ben - gnaw; grind; chew; bite

beyen - I chew

beyenesh - I chewed

beyeran - I may chew

kabeyen - I do not chew

kabeqeneshe - /kabeʔeˈneʃe/ - NEG-bite.3SG.NOM-PST-3SG.ACC - She did not bite it.

ben - gnaw; grind; chew

	singular	plural
1	beyen I chew	beyun we chew
2	behen you chew	behun you (all) chew
3	beqen he/she/it chews	bequn they chew

tenses

• non-past - -Ø
• past - -esh

aspects

• perfective - -iwa

This suffix indicates that an action is completed. It is often translated by the English present perfect (have done something)

1. ayyemiwa - eat.1SG-PFV - I have eaten.

• continuous - -ib

This suffix indicates that an action is ongoing.

1. bequniba - bite.3PL-CONT-2SG - They are biting you.
2. kashahabib - fear.2SG-CONT - You do not fear.

nouns

• eben - tooth; fang
• ebenen - teeth; fangs

• eben - the tooth [nominative / subject] NOM
• ebenya - the tooth [oblique / dative / accusative] OBL
• ebenin - of the tooth [genitive] GEN
• ebenwa - with the tooth, and the tooth [instrumental / comitative] COM
• ebenai - O the tooth [vocative] VOC
• ebenta - on/in/at the tooth [locative] LOC

pronouns

pronouns

	singular	plural
1	-yV-	-yu-
2	-hV-	-hu-
3	-qV-	-qu-