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| Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚḴẔKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛḵaẕīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.
| | #REDIRECT [[Vrkhazhian]] |
| = Phonology =
| |
| ===Vowels===
| |
| {|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 280px; text-align:center;"
| |
| |+Normal Vowel Phonemes
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Central
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| !Close
| |
| | i
| |
| | ɨ
| |
| | u
| |
| |-
| |
| !Close-mid
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| | e
| |
| |
| |
| | o
| |
| |-
| |
| !Mid
| |
| |
| |
| | ə
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !Open-mid
| |
| | ɛ
| |
| |
| |
| | ɔ
| |
| |-
| |
| !Open
| |
| |colspan="3"| a
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {|class="wikitable article-table" style="width: 225px; text-align:center;"
| |
| |+Long Vowel Phonemes
| |
| |-
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |
| |
| ! style="width: 90px; " |Front
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| ! style="width: 90px; " |Back
| |
| |-
| |
| !Close
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| | iː
| |
| | uː
| |
| |-
| |
| !Close-mid
| |
| | eː
| |
| | oː
| |
| |-
| |
| !Open
| |
| |colspan="2"| aː
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Orthography of Vowel Phonemes
| |
| ! IPA
| |
| ! Letter
| |
| ! Example
| |
| |-
| |
| | colspan="3" style="text-align: center;" | '''Monopthongs'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | a
| |
| | a
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| | br'''a''',f'''a'''ther, c'''o'''t, b'''a'''d
| |
| |-
| |
| | ɛ
| |
| | e
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| | b'''e'''t
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| |-
| |
| | e
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| | ē
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| | b'''a'''y, f'''a'''ce
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| |-
| |
| | ɔ
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| | o
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| | r'''oa'''d
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| |-
| |
| | o
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| | ō
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| | '''o'''r, f'''o'''r, c'''o'''t
| |
| |-
| |
| | ə
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| | ë
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| | '''u'''nder
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| |-
| |
| | u
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| | u
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| | z'''oo'''
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| |-
| |
| | ɨ
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| | i
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| | ros'''e'''s
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| |-
| |
| | i
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| | ī
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| | b'''ee'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+'''Followed by an R...'''
| |
| ! IPA
| |
| ! letters
| |
| ! Example
| |
| |-
| |
| | iər
| |
| | īr
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| | '''ear''', f'''ear'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | eər
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| | ēr
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| | '''air''', f'''air'''
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| |-
| |
| | ɔr
| |
| | or
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| | f'''or''', p'''our'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ===Consonants===
| |
| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
| |
| |+Consonant Phonemes
| |
| |-
| |
| !
| |
| !colspan=2|Bilabial
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| !colspan=2|Alveolar
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| !Post-
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| Alveolar
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| !(Alveolo)-
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| Palatal
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| !colspan=2|Velar
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| !Uvular
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| !Glottal
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Nasal
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| |colspan=2|m
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| |n ||ʰn
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |colspan=2|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| !Stop
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| | p b || ʰp
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| | t d || ʰt
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| | k g || ʰk
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| | q
| |
| |colspan=2| ʔ
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Affricate
| |
| |colspan=2|
| |
| |ʦ || ʰʦ
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| | ʧ ʤ
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| | [ʨ ʥ]
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| |colspan=2|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Fricative
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| |colspan=2| ɸ β
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| |colspan=2| s z
| |
| | ʃ ʒ
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| | [ɕ ʑ]
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| |colspan=2|x [ɣ]
| |
| | χ [ʁ]
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| | h
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Approximant
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2| ɹ~ɾ
| |
| |
| |
| | j
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| |colspan=2|w
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Trill
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2| r
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |colspan=2|
| |
| | ʀ
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Lateral Approximant
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2| l
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |colspan=2|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Lateral Fricative
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| |colspan=2|
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| |colspan=2| ɬ
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| |
| |
| |
| |
| |colspan=2|
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |+Orthography of Consonant Phonemes
| |
| |-
| |
| ! Letter
| |
| ! Phoneme
| |
| ! Example (in English)
| |
| |-
| |
| | ʾ
| |
| | ʔ
| |
| | uh'''-'''oh
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ḵ ḵ
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| | x
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| | Scottish lo'''ch'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | V v
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| | β
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| | '''v'''et
| |
| |-
| |
| | H h
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| | h
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| | '''h'''all
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| |-
| |
| | D d
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| | d
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| | '''d'''og
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ḏ ḏ
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| | ʦ
| |
| | be'''ds''' or be'''ts'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | B b
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| | b
| |
| | '''b'''all
| |
| |-
| |
| | S s
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| | s
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| | '''s'''un
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ẕ ẕ
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| | ʒ
| |
| | plea'''s'''ure
| |
| |-
| |
| | Y y
| |
| | j
| |
| | '''y'''es
| |
| |-
| |
| | K k
| |
| | k
| |
| | '''k'''ick
| |
| |-
| |
| | G g
| |
| | g
| |
| | '''g'''ame
| |
| |-
| |
| | L l
| |
| | l
| |
| | '''l'''ose
| |
| |-
| |
| | M m
| |
| | m
| |
| | '''m'''all
| |
| |-
| |
| | N n
| |
| | n
| |
| | '''n'''o
| |
| |-
| |
| | P p
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| | p
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| | '''b'''all
| |
| |-
| |
| | J j
| |
| | ʤ
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| | '''j'''udge
| |
| |-
| |
| | R r
| |
| | ɹ~ɾ
| |
| | '''r'''un
| |
| |-
| |
| | Rr rr
| |
| | r
| |
| | trilled /ɹ/
| |
| |-
| |
| | F f
| |
| | ɸ
| |
| | '''f'''un
| |
| |-
| |
| | Š š
| |
| | ʃ
| |
| | '''sh'''un
| |
| |-
| |
| | W w
| |
| | w
| |
| | '''w'''ater
| |
| |-
| |
| | T t
| |
| | t
| |
| | '''t'''all
| |
| |-
| |
| | Č č
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| | ʧ
| |
| | '''ch'''eese
| |
| |-
| |
| | Z z
| |
| | z
| |
| | '''z'''oo
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ḻ ḻ
| |
| | ɬ
| |
| | no English equivalent
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ḫ ḫ
| |
| | χ
| |
| | no English equivalent
| |
| |-
| |
| | Q q
| |
| | q
| |
| | no English equivalent
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ṟ ṟ
| |
| | ʀ
| |
| | no English equivalent
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ṛ ṛ
| |
| | r̩~ɹ̩
| |
| | ladd'''er'''
| |
| |-
| |
| | Ṇ ṇ
| |
| | n̩
| |
| | ev'''en'''
| |
| |-
| |
| |}
| |
