Senjecas - but: Difference between revisions
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==Postposition== | ==Postposition== | ||
'''šu''' - without, apart from, except | 1. '''šu''' - without, apart from, except | ||
'''vísu tąta̋’ šu e-vı̋da:''' | :'''vísu tąta̋’ šu e-vı̋da:''' | ||
Everyone but Father left. | :Everyone but Father left. | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
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==Adverb== | ==Adverb== | ||
'''átu''' - merely, only, just | 2. '''átu''' - merely, only, just | ||
'''átu tı̋r ṭum-re̋n- | :'''átu tı̋r ṭum-re̋n-as taᵹde̋mom do e̋sa:''' | ||
It is but three miles to the inn. | :"It is but three miles to the inn. | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
| align=center |'''átu''' | | align=center |'''átu''' | ||
| align=center |'''tı̋r''' | | align=center |'''tı̋r''' | ||
| align=center |'''ṭum-re̋n- | | align=center |'''ṭum-re̋n-as''' | ||
| align=center |'''taᵹ-de̋m-om''' | | align=center |'''taᵹ-de̋m-om''' | ||
| align=center |'''do''' | | align=center |'''do''' | ||
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==Conjunction== | ==Conjunction== | ||
'''ši''' - except (for), excluding | 3. '''ši''' - except (for), excluding | ||
'''ne̋xa őpa mús o ši vı̋du e-vűla:''' | :'''ne̋xa őpa mús o ši vı̋du e-vűla:''' | ||
I had no choice but to leave. | :I had no choice but to leave. | ||
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'''þǫ́si''' - on the contrary, but rather (< '''þǫ̋sa''', ''t.v.'' oppose, face) | 4. '''þǫ́si''' - on the contrary, but rather (< '''þǫ̋sa''', ''t.v.'' oppose, face) | ||
'''mu ᵹa̋va ne þǫ́si pę̋da:''' | :'''mu ᵹa̋va ne þǫ́si pę̋da:''' | ||
I am not rich, but poor. | :I am not rich, but poor. | ||
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'''ésti''' - however, although, nevertheless | 5. '''ésti''' - however, although, nevertheless | ||
'''nu lábu ƶę̋ru ésti gőbu vűa:''' | :'''nu lábu ƶę̋ru ésti gőbu vűa:''' | ||
She is very old but she is beautiful. | :She is very old but she is beautiful. | ||
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'''ši''' - except that (with subjunctive) | 6. '''ši''' - except that (with subjunctive) | ||
'''mu ṅe̋gu fę̋a ši de̋gaþu űto:''' | :'''mu ṅe̋gu fę̋a ši de̋gaþu űto:''' | ||
I cannot help but feel offended. | :I cannot help but feel offended. | ||
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''' ši''' - without it being the case that, unless that | 7. ''' ši''' - without it being the case that, unless that | ||
'''sų̋ɱa nexum ši že̋la:''' | :'''sų̋ɱa nexum ši že̋la:''' | ||
It never rains but it pours. | :It never rains but it pours. | ||
{|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | {|class="wikitable" style="margin: 1em auto 1em auto;" | ||
Revision as of 05:48, 18 April 2015
Postposition
1. šu - without, apart from, except
- vísu tąta̋’ šu e-vı̋da:
- Everyone but Father left.
| vís-u | tąt-a̋-' | šu | e-vı̋d-a |
| everyone-NOM.SG | father-STA.SG-ELIS | but | PST-leave-IND |
Adverb
2. átu - merely, only, just
- átu tı̋r ṭum-re̋n-as taᵹde̋mom do e̋sa:
- "It is but three miles to the inn.
| átu | tı̋r | ṭum-re̋n-as | taᵹ-de̋m-om | do | e̋s-a |
| but | three | thousand-step-NOM.PL | travel-building-MOT.SG | to | be-IND |
Conjunction
3. ši - except (for), excluding
- ne̋xa őpa mús o ši vı̋du e-vűla:
- I had no choice but to leave.
| ne̋x-a | őp-a | m-ús | o | ši | vı̋d-u | e-vűl-a |
| no-NOM.SG | choice-NOM.SG | 1-STA.SG | to | but | leave-SUP | PST-there.be-IND |
4. þǫ́si - on the contrary, but rather (< þǫ̋sa, t.v. oppose, face)
- mu ᵹa̋va ne þǫ́si pę̋da:
- I am not rich, but poor.
| m-u | ᵹa̋v-a | ne | þǫ́si | pę̋d-a |
| 1-NOM.SG | be.rich-IND | not | but | be.poor-IND |
5. ésti - however, although, nevertheless
- nu lábu ƶę̋ru ésti gőbu vűa:
- She is very old but she is beautiful.
| n-u | lábu | ƶę̋r-u | ésti | gőb-u | vű-a |
| 3-NOM.SG | very | old-NOM.SG | but | beautiful-NOM.SG | be.IND |
6. ši - except that (with subjunctive)
- mu ṅe̋gu fę̋a ši de̋gaþu űto:
- I cannot help but feel offended.
| m-u | ṅe̋g-u | fę̋-a | ši | de̋g-aþ-u | űt-o |
| 1-NOM.SG | help-SUP | be.unable-IND | but | offend-PPTCP-NOM.SG | feel-SBJ |
7. ši - without it being the case that, unless that
- sų̋ɱa nexum ši že̋la:
- It never rains but it pours.
| sų̋ɱ-a | nexum | ši | že̋l-a |
| rain-IND | never | but | pour-IND |
