Islhontish/Sound Changes: Difference between revisions

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Line 3: Line 3:
  N → Ø / Ṽ_#
  N → Ø / Ṽ_#
  Ṽ → V
  Ṽ → V
  [ea] → [ja]
  [ea] → [ja]
  [i] → [e] / _$, _C, _#
  [i] → [e] / _$, _C, _#
  [e o u] → [ɛ ɔ o]
  [e o u] → [ɛ ɔ o]
  [ja] → [ia]
  [ja] → [ia]
  [aj] → [eː]
  [aj] → [eː]
  Vː → V
  Vː → V
  [h] → Ø
  [h] → Ø
  [kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ]
  [kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ]
  [kʷ] → [kw]
  [kʷ] → [kw]
  [w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ]
  [w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ]
[gn]V → [gd]Ṽ
[gd] → [kt]
  [k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ]
  [k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ]
  [ns] → [ss]
  [ns] → [ss]
  Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V
  Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V


== Into Early Islhonta ==
== Into Early Islhonta ==
  [t] → Ø / _#
  [t] → Ø / _#
  V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result.
  V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result.
  V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress]
  V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress]
  V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress]
  V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress]
  V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress]
  V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress]
  [ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]#
  [ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]#
  [ts] → [s] / _[t]
  [ts] → [s] / _[t]
  [m] → [n] / _C[-labial]
  [m] → [n] / _C[-labial]
  [n] → [m] / _C[+labial]
  [n] → [m] / _C[+labial]
  [w] → [b]
  [w] → [b]
  [si] → [ʃ] / _V
  [si] → [ʃ] / _V
  [b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V
  [b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V
  [p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V
  [p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V
  C₁ → Ø / _C₁, note [sʃ] → [ʃ]
  [sʃ] → [ʃ]
 
C₁ → Ø / _C₁
  [β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V
  [β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V
  [mpt nkt] → [nt]
  [mpt nkt] → [nt]
  [pt] → [t]
  [pt] → [t]
  [kti] → [tʃ] / _V
  [kti] → [tʃ] / _V
  [ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V
  [ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V
  [kt] → [jt]
  [kt] → [jt]
  [jt] → [tʃ]
  [jt] → [tʃ]
  [pl bl] → [ɸl̥]
  [pl bl] → [ɸl̥]
  [tl dl] → [tl̥]
  [tl dl] → [tl̥]
  [kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥]
  [kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥]
  [p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ]
  [p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ]
 
[ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _C
  [ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _C$, _C#
  [ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _#
  [ɛ ɔ] → [i a]
  [ɛ ɔ] → [i a]
  VN → Ṽ / _C, _#
  VN → Ṽ / _C, _#


Line 73: Line 54:
  [β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ]
  [β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ]
  [b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ]
  [b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ]
  [lt] → [tl̥] / V_V
  [lt] → [tl̥] / V_V
  [ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ]
  [ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ]
  [mp] → [wʔw]
  [mp] → [wʔw]
  [m p f] → [w ʔw hw]
  [m p f] → [w ʔw hw]
Line 82: Line 61:
  [ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw]
  [ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw]
  [ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V
  [ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V
  [tʃ ʃ] → [tx x]
  [tʃ ʃ] → [tx x]
  [tx] → [ts]
  [tx] → [ts]
  [ɲ] → [ʎ]
  [ɲ] → [ʎ]
  [ʎ] → [l]
  [ʎ] → [l]
  [dz] → [ts]
  [dz] → [ts]
  [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u]
  [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u]
  [o] → [u] / _#
  [o] → [u] / _#
Line 95: Line 71:
  [e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯]
  [e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯]
  [ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃]
  [ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃]
  [r] → [ð]
  [r] → [ð]
  [ð] → [ɮ]
  [ð] → [ɮ]
  [ɮ] → [ɬ] / _#
  [ɮ] → [ɬ] / _#
  [ɮ] → [l]
  [ɮ] → [l]
  [tl] → [tɬ]
  [tl] → [tɬ]
  [lt] → [tɬ]
  [lt] → [tɬ]
  Ø → [a] / C_#
Ø → [a] / C_#, C_$ (except if C = [s])
  C₁ → Ø / _C₁
  C₁ → Ø / _C₁
[s] → Ø / _#
  V₁CV₂→ V₂CV₁ / _#
  V₁CV₂→ V₂CV₁ / _#

Revision as of 16:11, 15 January 2015

Into Vulgar Latin

V → Ṽ / _N
N → Ø / Ṽ_#
Ṽ → V
[ea] → [ja]
[i] → [e] / _$, _C, _#
[e o u] → [ɛ ɔ o]
[ja] → [ia]
[aj] → [eː]
Vː → V
[h] → Ø
[kʷ] → [k] / _…[kʷ]
[kʷ] → [kw]
[w] → Ø / [k ɡ]_[i e ɛ]
[gn]V → [gd]Ṽ
[gd] → [kt]
[k ɡ] → [ts dʒ] / _[i e ɛ]
[ns] → [ss]
Ø → [ɛ] / #_[s]C(C)V

Into Early Islhonta

[t] → Ø / _#
V → Ø / _[r]V́, V́[r]_, except if [rr] would result.
V → Ø / V́[k ts]_[t] / _[-stress]
V → Ø / V́N_[p t ts k] / _[-stress]
V → Ø / [p b t d k ɡ]_[l] / _[-stress]
[ɛ] → Ø / VC_[-stress]#
[ts] → [s] / _[t]
[m] → [n] / _C[-labial]
[n] → [m] / _C[+labial]
[w] → [b]
[si] → [ʃ] / _V
[b d ɡ] → [β ð ɣ] / V_V
[p t s k] → [b d z ɡ] / V_V
[sʃ] → [ʃ]
C₁ → Ø / _C₁
[β ð ɣ] → Ø / V_V
[mpt nkt] → [nt]
[pt] → [t]
[kti] → [tʃ] / _V
[ni ti di li] → [ɲ ts dz ʎ] / _V
[kt] → [jt]
[jt] → [tʃ]
[pl bl] → [ɸl̥]
[tl dl] → [tl̥]
[kl ɡl] → [kʎ̥]
[p b k] → Ø / _[s ʃ]
[ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _C
[ɛ ɔ] → [ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] / _#
[ɛ ɔ] → [i a]
VN → Ṽ / _C, _#

Into Islhonta

[β ð ɣ] → [w d ɡ]
[b d dʒ ɡ z ʒ] → [w t tʃ k s ʃ]
[lt] → [tl̥] / V_V
[ɸl̥ tl̥ kʎ̥] → [ɬ tɬ tɬ]
[mp] → [wʔw]
[m p f] → [w ʔw hw]
[wʔw] → [kw]
[ʔw hw] → [ʔ kw]
[ku ko kɔ] → [kw] / _V
[tʃ ʃ] → [tx x]
[tx] → [ts]
[ɲ] → [ʎ]
[ʎ] → [l]
[dz] → [ts]
[ɪ̯e ʊ̯o] → [i u]
[o] → [u] / _#
[ĩ õ ũ] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃ ɔ̃]
[e o] → [aɪ̯ aʊ̯]
[ãɪ̯̃ ã] → [ɛ̃ ɔ̃]
[r] → [ð]
[ð] → [ɮ]
[ɮ] → [ɬ] / _#
[ɮ] → [l]
[tl] → [tɬ]
[lt] → [tɬ]
 Ø → [a] / C_#
C₁ → Ø / _C₁
[s] → Ø / _# 
V₁CV₂→ V₂CV₁ / _#