Azirian numbers: Difference between revisions
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Siralla numbers use base 8: | Siralla numbers use base 8: | ||
* 1: ik [ik] | * 1: ik {{IPA|[ik]}} | ||
* 2: nar [nar] | * 2: nar {{IPA|[nar]}} | ||
* 3: gar [ɡar] | * 3: gar {{IPA|[ɡar]}} | ||
* 4: zek [zɛk] | * 4: zek {{IPA|[zɛk]}} | ||
* 5: chek [tʃɛk] | * 5: chek {{IPA|[tʃɛk]}} | ||
* 6: rev [rɛv] | * 6: rev {{IPA|[rɛv]}} | ||
* 7: yel [jɛl] | * 7: yel {{IPA|[jɛl]}} | ||
* 8: kemel [kɛmɛl] | * 8: kemel {{IPA|[kɛmɛl]}} | ||
Numbers after 8 add the suffix -mel: ikmel "nine", narmel "ten", etc. | Numbers after 8 add the suffix -mel: ikmel "nine", narmel "ten", etc. | ||
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Tirelat uses base 12. | Tirelat uses base 12. | ||
* 1: lii [liː] | * 1: lii {{IPA|[liː]}} | ||
* 2: dłaa [dɮaː] | * 2: dłaa {{IPA|[dɮaː]}} | ||
* 3: kim [kim] | * 3: kim {{IPA|[kim]}} | ||
* 4: reega [reːɡa] | * 4: reega {{IPA|[reːɡa]}} | ||
* 5: vakki [vakki] | * 5: vakki {{IPA|[vakki]}} | ||
* 6: zem [zɛm] | * 6: zem {{IPA|[zɛm]}} | ||
* 7: telił [tɛliɬ] | * 7: telił {{IPA|[tɛliɬ]}} | ||
* 8: syt [sɨt] | * 8: syt {{IPA|[sɨt]}} | ||
* 9: lañu [laŋu] | * 9: lañu {{IPA|[laŋu]}} | ||
* 10: nidi [nidi] | * 10: nidi {{IPA|[nidi]}} | ||
* 11: foža [fɔʒa] | * 11: foža {{IPA|[fɔʒa]}} | ||
* 12: kaž [kaʒ] | * 12: kaž {{IPA|[kaʒ]}} | ||
== Virelli == | == Virelli == | ||
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Virelli, as is typical of Zireen languages, uses base 8. | Virelli, as is typical of Zireen languages, uses base 8. | ||
* 1: hú [hú] | * 1: hú {{IPA|[hú]}} | ||
* 2: zá [zá] | * 2: zá {{IPA|[zá]}} | ||
* 3: néri [néʐì] | * 3: néri {{IPA|[néʐì]}} | ||
* 4: ņa’i [ɲàʔì] | * 4: ņa’i {{IPA|[ɲàʔì]}} | ||
* 5: séða [séðà] | * 5: séða {{IPA|[séðà]}} | ||
* 6: háka [hákà] | * 6: háka {{IPA|[hákà]}} | ||
* 7: gira [ɣìʐà] | * 7: gira {{IPA|[ɣìʐà]}} | ||
* 8: hļú [ɬʲú] | * 8: hļú {{IPA|[ɬʲú]}} | ||
== Vizaki == | == Vizaki == | ||
| Line 97: | Line 97: | ||
Another Zireen language which uses base 8. | Another Zireen language which uses base 8. | ||
* 1: a [a] | * 1: a {{IPA|[a]}} | ||
* 2: ti [ti] | * 2: ti {{IPA|[ti]}} | ||
* 3: fhei [hei] | * 3: fhei {{IPA|[hei]}} | ||
* 4: nyy [nɨː] | * 4: nyy {{IPA|[nɨː]}} | ||
* 5: šia [ʃia] | * 5: šia {{IPA|[ʃia]}} | ||
* 6: t'aša [tʼaʃa] | * 6: t'aša {{IPA|[tʼaʃa]}} | ||
* 7: yša [ɨʃa] | * 7: yša {{IPA|[ɨʃa]}} | ||
* 8: zei [zei] | * 8: zei {{IPA|[zei]}} | ||
== Zariva == | == Zariva == | ||
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The numbers 1-7 are: | The numbers 1-7 are: | ||
* 1: ai [ai] | * 1: ai {{IPA|[ai]}} | ||
* 2: ilai [ilai] ("twice one") | * 2: ilai {{IPA|[ilai]}} ("twice one") | ||
* 3: ith [iθ] | * 3: ith {{IPA|[iθ]}} | ||
* 4: sai [sai] | * 4: sai {{IPA|[sai]}} | ||
* 5: min [min] | * 5: min {{IPA|[min]}} | ||
* 6: minda [minda] ("one more than 5") | * 6: minda {{IPA|[minda]}} ("one more than 5") | ||
* 7: thú [θuː] | * 7: thú {{IPA|[θuː]}} | ||
Certain multiples of 5 and 7 have specific names: | Certain multiples of 5 and 7 have specific names: | ||
* 10: hi [hi] | * 10: hi {{IPA|[hi]}} | ||
* 15: mist [mist] | * 15: mist {{IPA|[mist]}} | ||
* 25: ming [miŋ] | * 25: ming {{IPA|[miŋ]}} | ||
* 125: léshek [leːʃɛk] | * 125: léshek {{IPA|[leːʃɛk]}} | ||
* 15,625 (125<sup>2</sup>): agálik [aɡaːlik] | * 15,625 (125<sup>2</sup>): agálik {{IPA|[aɡaːlik]}} | ||
* 1,953,125 (125<sup>3</sup>): nuruthkest [nuruθkɛst] | * 1,953,125 (125<sup>3</sup>): nuruthkest {{IPA|[nuruθkɛst]}} | ||
* 49: thúsi [θuːsi] | * 49: thúsi {{IPA|[θuːsi]}} | ||
The numbers from 1 to 125 use various combinations of 5 and 7 with the | The numbers from 1 to 125 use various combinations of 5 and 7 with the | ||
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(two more), il- (twice), ith (3) and sai (4). | (two more), il- (twice), ith (3) and sai (4). | ||
* 8: thúra [θuːra] (7+1) | * 8: thúra {{IPA|[θuːra]}} (7+1) | ||
* 9: anghi [aŋhi] (10-1) | * 9: anghi {{IPA|[aŋhi]}} (10-1) | ||
* 10: hi [hi] | * 10: hi {{IPA|[hi]}} | ||
* 11: hina [hina] (10+1) | * 11: hina {{IPA|[hina]}} (10+1) | ||
* 12: hinad [hinad] (10+2) | * 12: hinad {{IPA|[hinad]}} (10+2) | ||
* 13: adammist [adammist] (15-2) | * 13: adammist {{IPA|[adammist]}} (15-2) | ||
* 14: ilthu [ilθu] (2*7) | * 14: ilthu {{IPA|[ilθu]}} (2*7) | ||
* 15: mist [mist] | * 15: mist {{IPA|[mist]}} | ||
* 16: mistra [mistra] (15+1) | * 16: mistra {{IPA|[mistra]}} (15+1) | ||
* 17: mistrad [mistrad] (15+2) | * 17: mistrad {{IPA|[mistrad]}} (15+2) | ||
* 18: mistith [mistiθ] (15+3) | * 18: mistith {{IPA|[mistiθ]}} (15+3) | ||
* 19: mistsai [mistsai] (15+4) | * 19: mistsai {{IPA|[mistsai]}} (15+4) | ||
* 20: mistmin [mistmin] (15+5) | * 20: mistmin {{IPA|[mistmin]}} (15+5) | ||
* 21: ithú [iθuː] (3*7) | * 21: ithú {{IPA|[iθuː]}} (3*7) | ||
* 22: ithúra [iθuːra] (3*7+1) | * 22: ithúra {{IPA|[iθuːra]}} (3*7+1) | ||
* 23: adamming [adammiŋ] (25-2) | * 23: adamming {{IPA|[adammiŋ]}} (25-2) | ||
* 24: amming [ammiŋ] (25-1) | * 24: amming {{IPA|[ammiŋ]}} (25-1) | ||
* 25: ming [miŋ] | * 25: ming {{IPA|[miŋ]}} | ||
* 26: mingna [miŋna] (25+1) | * 26: mingna {{IPA|[miŋna]}} (25+1) | ||
* 27: mingnad [miŋnad] (25+2) | * 27: mingnad {{IPA|[miŋnad]}} (25+2) | ||
* 28: saithú [saiθuː] (4*7) | * 28: saithú {{IPA|[saiθuː]}} (4*7) | ||
* 29: saithúra [saiθuːra] (4*7+1) | * 29: saithúra {{IPA|[saiθuːra]}} (4*7+1) | ||
* 30: ilmist [ilmist] (2*15) | * 30: ilmist {{IPA|[ilmist]}} (2*15) | ||
* 31: ilmistra [ilmistra] (2*15+1) | * 31: ilmistra {{IPA|[ilmistra]}} (2*15+1) | ||
* 32: mingthú [miŋθuː] (25+7) | * 32: mingthú {{IPA|[miŋθuː]}} (25+7) | ||
* 33: mingthúra [miŋθuːra] (25+7+1) | * 33: mingthúra {{IPA|[miŋθuːra]}} (25+7+1) | ||
* 34: amminthú [amminθuː] (5*7-1) | * 34: amminthú {{IPA|[amminθuː]}} (5*7-1) | ||
* 35: minthú [minθuː] (5*7) | * 35: minthú {{IPA|[minθuː]}} (5*7) | ||
* 36: minthúra [minθuːra] (5*7+1) | * 36: minthúra {{IPA|[minθuːra]}} (5*7+1) | ||
* 37: minthúrad [minθuːrad] (5*7+2) | * 37: minthúrad {{IPA|[minθuːrad]}} (5*7+2) | ||
* 38: mingadammist [miŋadammist] (25+15-2) | * 38: mingadammist {{IPA|[miŋadammist]}} (25+15-2) | ||
* 39: mingilthú [miŋilθuː] (25+2*7) | * 39: mingilthú {{IPA|[miŋilθuː]}} (25+2*7) | ||
* 40: mingmist [miŋmist] (25+15) | * 40: mingmist {{IPA|[miŋmist]}} (25+15) | ||
* 41: mingmistra [miŋmistra] (25+15+1) | * 41: mingmistra {{IPA|[miŋmistra]}} (25+15+1) | ||
* 42: mindathú [mindaθuː] (6*7) | * 42: mindathú {{IPA|[mindaθuː]}} (6*7) | ||
* 43: mindathúra [mindaθuːra] (6*7+1) | * 43: mindathúra {{IPA|[mindaθuːra]}} (6*7+1) | ||
* 44: anithmist [aniθmist] (3*15-1) | * 44: anithmist {{IPA|[aniθmist]}} (3*15-1) | ||
* 45: ithmist [iθmist] (3*15) | * 45: ithmist {{IPA|[iθmist]}} (3*15) | ||
* 46: ithmistra [iθmistra] (3*15+1) | * 46: ithmistra {{IPA|[iθmistra]}} (3*15+1) | ||
* 47: adanthúsi [adanθuːsi] (7*7-2) | * 47: adanthúsi {{IPA|[adanθuːsi]}} (7*7-2) | ||
* 48: anthúsi [anθuːsi] (7*7-1) | * 48: anthúsi {{IPA|[anθuːsi]}} (7*7-1) | ||
* 49: thúsi [θuːsi] (7*7) | * 49: thúsi {{IPA|[θuːsi]}} (7*7) | ||
After 49, multiples of 7 are less frequently used, and it starts to look | After 49, multiples of 7 are less frequently used, and it starts to look | ||
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Zharranh uses a base 8 system. Numbers 1-8: | Zharranh uses a base 8 system. Numbers 1-8: | ||
* 1: žar [ʒar] | * 1: žar {{IPA|[ʒar]}} | ||
* 2: kɭiĵu [kɭiʝu] | * 2: kɭiĵu {{IPA|[kɭiʝu]}} | ||
* 3: tiva [tiva] | * 3: tiva {{IPA|[tiva]}} | ||
* 4: ziđa [zid̪a] | * 4: ziđa {{IPA|[zid̪a]}} | ||
* 5: niʈa [niʈa] | * 5: niʈa {{IPA|[niʈa]}} | ||
* 6: disa [disa] | * 6: disa {{IPA|[disa]}} | ||
* 7: krina [krina] | * 7: krina {{IPA|[krina]}} | ||
* 8: mimi [mimi] | * 8: mimi {{IPA|[mimi]}} | ||
Numbers 9-15 are formed by adding the prefix mi- to numbers 1-8 (e.g. nine is "mižar" and 10 is "mikɭiĵu"). | Numbers 9-15 are formed by adding the prefix mi- to numbers 1-8 (e.g. nine is "mižar" and 10 is "mikɭiĵu"). | ||
Revision as of 02:03, 26 March 2006
This is an overview of number systems in various Azirian languages.
Jarda
In Jarda, numbers can be represented in any base which is convenient, up to base 12.
- 1: ju [ju]
- 2: řal [ɻal]
- 3: đağ [ɟaɣ]
- 4: kun [kun]
- 5: raz [raz]
- 6: kóv [kov]
- 7: noś [nɔɕ]
- 8: řóm [ɻom]
- 9: kóř [koɻ]
- 10: jum [jum]
- 11: vaź [vaʑ]
- 12: źév [ʑev]
Jirra
The Jirra language is related to Lindiga. Compare these numbers with the corresponding Lindiga words:
- 1: swai [sʷai]
- 2: koči [kotʃi]
- 3: miči [mitʃi]
- 4: sirwi [siɾʷi]
- 5: ngwëswi [ŋwəzʷi]
- 6: issi [issʲi]
- 7: xasci [xasci]
- 8: kwasi [kʷazʲi]
- 9: ütti [ʉttʲi]
- 10: cië [ciə]
Lindiga
- 1: rsai [ʂɛi]
- 2: koti [kɔʧi]
- 3: miti [miʧi]
- 4: siři [ʃiɽi]
- 5: ngüorsi [ŋuəʐi]
- 6: issi [iʃʃi]
- 7: chaski [xaski]
- 8: pasi [paʒi]
- 9: ykki [ykki]
- 10: kie [kiə]
Lindiga is also the source for basic numbers in the Minza language: šei, koči, miči, širi, ňuoži, iši, xaski, paži, yki, kie.
Siralla
Siralla numbers use base 8:
- 1: ik [ik]
- 2: nar [nar]
- 3: gar [ɡar]
- 4: zek [zɛk]
- 5: chek [tʃɛk]
- 6: rev [rɛv]
- 7: yel [jɛl]
- 8: kemel [kɛmɛl]
Numbers after 8 add the suffix -mel: ikmel "nine", narmel "ten", etc.
Tirelat
Tirelat uses base 12.
- 1: lii [liː]
- 2: dłaa [dɮaː]
- 3: kim [kim]
- 4: reega [reːɡa]
- 5: vakki [vakki]
- 6: zem [zɛm]
- 7: telił [tɛliɬ]
- 8: syt [sɨt]
- 9: lañu [laŋu]
- 10: nidi [nidi]
- 11: foža [fɔʒa]
- 12: kaž [kaʒ]
Virelli
Virelli, as is typical of Zireen languages, uses base 8.
- 1: hú [hú]
- 2: zá [zá]
- 3: néri [néʐì]
- 4: ņa’i [ɲàʔì]
- 5: séða [séðà]
- 6: háka [hákà]
- 7: gira [ɣìʐà]
- 8: hļú [ɬʲú]
Vizaki
Another Zireen language which uses base 8.
- 1: a [a]
- 2: ti [ti]
- 3: fhei [hei]
- 4: nyy [nɨː]
- 5: šia [ʃia]
- 6: t'aša [tʼaʃa]
- 7: yša [ɨʃa]
- 8: zei [zei]
Zariva
The Zariva number system uses a combination of base 5 and base 7.
The numbers 1-7 are:
- 1: ai [ai]
- 2: ilai [ilai] ("twice one")
- 3: ith [iθ]
- 4: sai [sai]
- 5: min [min]
- 6: minda [minda] ("one more than 5")
- 7: thú [θuː]
Certain multiples of 5 and 7 have specific names:
- 10: hi [hi]
- 15: mist [mist]
- 25: ming [miŋ]
- 125: léshek [leːʃɛk]
- 15,625 (1252): agálik [aɡaːlik]
- 1,953,125 (1253): nuruthkest [nuruθkɛst]
- 49: thúsi [θuːsi]
The numbers from 1 to 125 use various combinations of 5 and 7 with the following affixes: an- (one less), adan- (two less), -ra (one more) -rad (two more), il- (twice), ith (3) and sai (4).
- 8: thúra [θuːra] (7+1)
- 9: anghi [aŋhi] (10-1)
- 10: hi [hi]
- 11: hina [hina] (10+1)
- 12: hinad [hinad] (10+2)
- 13: adammist [adammist] (15-2)
- 14: ilthu [ilθu] (2*7)
- 15: mist [mist]
- 16: mistra [mistra] (15+1)
- 17: mistrad [mistrad] (15+2)
- 18: mistith [mistiθ] (15+3)
- 19: mistsai [mistsai] (15+4)
- 20: mistmin [mistmin] (15+5)
- 21: ithú [iθuː] (3*7)
- 22: ithúra [iθuːra] (3*7+1)
- 23: adamming [adammiŋ] (25-2)
- 24: amming [ammiŋ] (25-1)
- 25: ming [miŋ]
- 26: mingna [miŋna] (25+1)
- 27: mingnad [miŋnad] (25+2)
- 28: saithú [saiθuː] (4*7)
- 29: saithúra [saiθuːra] (4*7+1)
- 30: ilmist [ilmist] (2*15)
- 31: ilmistra [ilmistra] (2*15+1)
- 32: mingthú [miŋθuː] (25+7)
- 33: mingthúra [miŋθuːra] (25+7+1)
- 34: amminthú [amminθuː] (5*7-1)
- 35: minthú [minθuː] (5*7)
- 36: minthúra [minθuːra] (5*7+1)
- 37: minthúrad [minθuːrad] (5*7+2)
- 38: mingadammist [miŋadammist] (25+15-2)
- 39: mingilthú [miŋilθuː] (25+2*7)
- 40: mingmist [miŋmist] (25+15)
- 41: mingmistra [miŋmistra] (25+15+1)
- 42: mindathú [mindaθuː] (6*7)
- 43: mindathúra [mindaθuːra] (6*7+1)
- 44: anithmist [aniθmist] (3*15-1)
- 45: ithmist [iθmist] (3*15)
- 46: ithmistra [iθmistra] (3*15+1)
- 47: adanthúsi [adanθuːsi] (7*7-2)
- 48: anthúsi [anθuːsi] (7*7-1)
- 49: thúsi [θuːsi] (7*7)
After 49, multiples of 7 are less frequently used, and it starts to look more like a base-5 system.
Zharranh
Zharranh uses a base 8 system. Numbers 1-8:
- 1: žar [ʒar]
- 2: kɭiĵu [kɭiʝu]
- 3: tiva [tiva]
- 4: ziđa [zid̪a]
- 5: niʈa [niʈa]
- 6: disa [disa]
- 7: krina [krina]
- 8: mimi [mimi]
Numbers 9-15 are formed by adding the prefix mi- to numbers 1-8 (e.g. nine is "mižar" and 10 is "mikɭiĵu").
