Azirian numbers: Difference between revisions
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In Jarda, numbers can be represented in any base which is convenient, up to base 12. | In Jarda, numbers can be represented in any base which is convenient, up to base 12. | ||
* 1: ju | * 1: ju [ju] | ||
* 2: řal | * 2: řal [ɻal] | ||
* 3: đağ | * 3: đağ [ɟaɣ] | ||
* 4: kun | * 4: kun [kun] | ||
* 5: raz | * 5: raz [raz] | ||
* 6: kóv | * 6: kóv [kov] | ||
* 7: noś | * 7: noś [nɔɕ] | ||
* 8: řóm | * 8: řóm [ɻom] | ||
* 9: kóř | * 9: kóř [koɻ] | ||
* 10: jum | * 10: jum [jum] | ||
* 11: vaź | * 11: vaź [vaʑ] | ||
* 12: źév | * 12: źév [ʑev] | ||
== Jirra == | == Jirra == | ||
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The Jirra language is related to Lindiga. Compare these numbers with the corresponding Lindiga words: | The Jirra language is related to Lindiga. Compare these numbers with the corresponding Lindiga words: | ||
* 1: swai | * 1: swai [sʷai] | ||
* 2: koči | * 2: koči [kotʃi] | ||
* 3: miči | * 3: miči [mitʃi] | ||
* 4: sirwi | * 4: sirwi [siɾʷi] | ||
* 5: ngwëswi | * 5: ngwëswi [ŋwəzʷi] | ||
* 6: issi | * 6: issi [issʲi] | ||
* 7: xasci | * 7: xasci [xasci] | ||
* 8: kwasi | * 8: kwasi [kʷazʲi] | ||
* 9: ütti | * 9: ütti [ʉttʲi] | ||
* 10: cië | * 10: cië [ciə] | ||
== Lindiga == | == Lindiga == | ||
* 1: rsai | * 1: rsai [ʂɛi] | ||
* 2: koti | * 2: koti [kɔʧi] | ||
* 3: miti | * 3: miti [miʧi] | ||
* 4: siři | * 4: siři [ʃiɽi] | ||
* 5: ngüorsi | * 5: ngüorsi [ŋuəʐi] | ||
* 6: issi | * 6: issi [iʃʃi] | ||
* 7: chaski | * 7: chaski [xaski] | ||
* 8: pasi | * 8: pasi [paʒi] | ||
* 9: ykki | * 9: ykki [ykki] | ||
* 10: kie | * 10: kie [kiə] | ||
Lindiga is also the source for basic numbers in the Minza language: šei, koči, miči, širi, ňuoži, iši, xaski, paži, yki, kie. | Lindiga is also the source for basic numbers in the Minza language: šei, koči, miči, širi, ňuoži, iši, xaski, paži, yki, kie. | ||
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Siralla numbers use base 8: | Siralla numbers use base 8: | ||
* 1: ik | * 1: ik [ik] | ||
* 2: nar | * 2: nar [nar] | ||
* 3: gar | * 3: gar [ɡar] | ||
* 4: zek | * 4: zek [zɛk] | ||
* 5: chek | * 5: chek [tʃɛk] | ||
* 6: rev | * 6: rev [rɛv] | ||
* 7: yel | * 7: yel [jɛl] | ||
* 8: kemel | * 8: kemel [kɛmɛl] | ||
Numbers after 8 add the suffix -mel: ikmel "nine", narmel "ten", etc. | Numbers after 8 add the suffix -mel: ikmel "nine", narmel "ten", etc. | ||
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Tirelat uses base 12. | Tirelat uses base 12. | ||
* 1: lii | * 1: lii [liː] | ||
* 2: dłaa | * 2: dłaa [dɮaː] | ||
* 3: kim | * 3: kim [kim] | ||
* 4: reega | * 4: reega [reːɡa] | ||
* 5: vakki | * 5: vakki [vakki] | ||
* 6: zem | * 6: zem [zɛm] | ||
* 7: telił | * 7: telił [tɛliɬ] | ||
* 8: syt | * 8: syt [syt] | ||
* 9: lañu | * 9: lañu [laŋu] | ||
* 10: nidi | * 10: nidi [nidi] | ||
* 11: foža | * 11: foža [fɔʒa] | ||
* 12: kaž | * 12: kaž [kaʒ] | ||
== Virelli == | == Virelli == | ||
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Virelli, as is typical of Zireen languages, uses base 8. | Virelli, as is typical of Zireen languages, uses base 8. | ||
* 1: hú | * 1: hú [hú] | ||
* 2: zá | * 2: zá [zá] | ||
* 3: néri | * 3: néri [néʐì] | ||
* 4: ņa’i | * 4: ņa’i [ɲàʔì] | ||
* 5: séða | * 5: séða [séðà] | ||
* 6: háka | * 6: háka [hákà] | ||
* 7: gira | * 7: gira [ɣìʐà] | ||
* 8: hļú | * 8: hļú [ɬʲú] | ||
== Vizaki == | == Vizaki == | ||
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Another Zireen language which uses base 8. | Another Zireen language which uses base 8. | ||
* 1: a | * 1: a [a] | ||
* 2: ti | * 2: ti [ti] | ||
* 3: fhei | * 3: fhei [hei] | ||
* 4: nyy | * 4: nyy [nɨː] | ||
* 5: šia | * 5: šia [ʃia] | ||
* 6: t'aša | * 6: t'aša [tʼaʃa] | ||
* 7: yša | * 7: yša [ɨʃa] | ||
* 8: zei | * 8: zei [zei] | ||
== Zariva == | == Zariva == | ||
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The numbers 1-7 are: | The numbers 1-7 are: | ||
* 1: ai | * 1: ai [ai] | ||
* 2: ilai ("twice one") | * 2: ilai [ilai] ("twice one") | ||
* 3: ith | * 3: ith [iθ] | ||
* 4: sai | * 4: sai [sai] | ||
* 5: min | * 5: min [min] | ||
* 6: minda ("one more than 5") | * 6: minda [minda] ("one more than 5") | ||
* 7: thú | * 7: thú [θuː] | ||
Certain multiples of 5 and 7 have specific names: | Certain multiples of 5 and 7 have specific names: | ||
* 10: hi | * 10: hi [hi] | ||
* 15: mist | * 15: mist [mist] | ||
* 25: ming | * 25: ming [miŋ] | ||
* 125: léshek | * 125: léshek [leːʃɛk] | ||
* 15,625 (125<sup>2</sup>): agálik | * 15,625 (125<sup>2</sup>): agálik [aɡaːlik] | ||
* 1,953,125 (125<sup>3</sup>): nuruthkest | * 1,953,125 (125<sup>3</sup>): nuruthkest [nuruθkɛst] | ||
* 49: thúsi | * 49: thúsi [θuːsi] | ||
The numbers from 1 to 125 use various combinations of 5 and 7 with the | The numbers from 1 to 125 use various combinations of 5 and 7 with the | ||
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(two more), il- (twice), ith (3) and sai (4). | (two more), il- (twice), ith (3) and sai (4). | ||
* 8: thúra (7+1) | * 8: thúra [θuːra] (7+1) | ||
* 9: anghi (10-1) | * 9: anghi [aŋhi] (10-1) | ||
* 10: hi | * 10: hi [hi] | ||
* 11: hina (10+1) | * 11: hina [hina] (10+1) | ||
* 12: hinad (10+2) | * 12: hinad [hinad] (10+2) | ||
* 13: adammist (15-2) | * 13: adammist [adammist] (15-2) | ||
* 14: ilthu (2*7) | * 14: ilthu [ilθu] (2*7) | ||
* 15: mist | * 15: mist [mist] | ||
* 16: mistra (15+1) | * 16: mistra [mistra] (15+1) | ||
* 17: mistrad (15+2) | * 17: mistrad [mistrad] (15+2) | ||
* 18: mistith (15+3) | * 18: mistith [mistiθ] (15+3) | ||
* 19: mistsai (15+4) | * 19: mistsai [mistsai] (15+4) | ||
* 20: mistmin (15+5) | * 20: mistmin [mistmin] (15+5) | ||
* 21: ithú (3*7) | * 21: ithú [iθuː] (3*7) | ||
* 22: ithúra (3*7+1) | * 22: ithúra [iθuːra] (3*7+1) | ||
* 23: adamming (25-2) | * 23: adamming [adammiŋ] (25-2) | ||
* 24: amming (25-1) | * 24: amming [ammiŋ] (25-1) | ||
* 25: ming | * 25: ming [miŋ] | ||
* 26: mingna (25+1) | * 26: mingna [miŋna] (25+1) | ||
* 27: mingnad (25+2) | * 27: mingnad [miŋnad] (25+2) | ||
* 28: saithú (4*7) | * 28: saithú [saiθuː] (4*7) | ||
* 29: saithúra (4*7+1) | * 29: saithúra [saiθuːra] (4*7+1) | ||
* 30: ilmist (2*15) | * 30: ilmist [ilmist] (2*15) | ||
* 31: ilmistra (2*15+1) | * 31: ilmistra [ilmistra] (2*15+1) | ||
* 32: mingthú (25+7) | * 32: mingthú [miŋθuː] (25+7) | ||
* 33: mingthúra (25+7+1) | * 33: mingthúra [miŋθuːra] (25+7+1) | ||
* 34: amminthú (5*7-1) | * 34: amminthú [amminθuː] (5*7-1) | ||
* 35: minthú (5*7) | * 35: minthú [minθuː] (5*7) | ||
* 36: minthúra (5*7+1) | * 36: minthúra [minθuːra] (5*7+1) | ||
* 37: minthúrad (5*7+2) | * 37: minthúrad [minθuːrad] (5*7+2) | ||
* 38: mingadammist (25+15-2) | * 38: mingadammist [miŋadammist] (25+15-2) | ||
* 39: mingilthú (25+2*7) | * 39: mingilthú [miŋilθuː] (25+2*7) | ||
* 40: mingmist (25+15) | * 40: mingmist [miŋmist] (25+15) | ||
* 41: mingmistra (25+15+1) | * 41: mingmistra [miŋmistra] (25+15+1) | ||
* 42: mindathú (6*7) | * 42: mindathú [mindaθuː] (6*7) | ||
* 43: mindathúra (6*7+1) | * 43: mindathúra [mindaθuːra] (6*7+1) | ||
* 44: anithmist (3*15-1) | * 44: anithmist [aniθmist] (3*15-1) | ||
* 45: ithmist (3*15) | * 45: ithmist [iθmist] (3*15) | ||
* 46: ithmistra (3*15+1) | * 46: ithmistra [iθmistra] (3*15+1) | ||
* 47: adanthúsi (7*7-2) | * 47: adanthúsi [adanθuːsi] (7*7-2) | ||
* 48: anthúsi (7*7-1) | * 48: anthúsi [anθuːsi] (7*7-1) | ||
* 49: thúsi (7*7) | * 49: thúsi [θuːsi] (7*7) | ||
After 49, multiples of 7 are less frequently used, and it starts to look | After 49, multiples of 7 are less frequently used, and it starts to look | ||
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Zharranh uses a base 8 system. Numbers 1-8: | Zharranh uses a base 8 system. Numbers 1-8: | ||
* 1: žar | * 1: žar [ʒar] | ||
* 2: kɭiĵu | * 2: kɭiĵu [kɭiʝu] | ||
* 3: tiva | * 3: tiva [tiva] | ||
* 4: ziđa | * 4: ziđa [zid̪a] | ||
* 5: niʈa | * 5: niʈa [niʈa] | ||
* 6: disa | * 6: disa [disa] | ||
* 7: krina | * 7: krina [krina] | ||
* 8: mimi | * 8: mimi [mimi] | ||
Numbers 9-15 are formed by adding the prefix mi- to numbers 1-8 (e.g. nine is "mižar" and 10 is "mikɭiĵu"). | Numbers 9-15 are formed by adding the prefix mi- to numbers 1-8 (e.g. nine is "mižar" and 10 is "mikɭiĵu"). | ||
Revision as of 16:02, 25 March 2006
This is an overview of number systems in various Azirian languages.
Jarda
In Jarda, numbers can be represented in any base which is convenient, up to base 12.
- 1: ju [ju]
- 2: řal [ɻal]
- 3: đağ [ɟaɣ]
- 4: kun [kun]
- 5: raz [raz]
- 6: kóv [kov]
- 7: noś [nɔɕ]
- 8: řóm [ɻom]
- 9: kóř [koɻ]
- 10: jum [jum]
- 11: vaź [vaʑ]
- 12: źév [ʑev]
Jirra
The Jirra language is related to Lindiga. Compare these numbers with the corresponding Lindiga words:
- 1: swai [sʷai]
- 2: koči [kotʃi]
- 3: miči [mitʃi]
- 4: sirwi [siɾʷi]
- 5: ngwëswi [ŋwəzʷi]
- 6: issi [issʲi]
- 7: xasci [xasci]
- 8: kwasi [kʷazʲi]
- 9: ütti [ʉttʲi]
- 10: cië [ciə]
Lindiga
- 1: rsai [ʂɛi]
- 2: koti [kɔʧi]
- 3: miti [miʧi]
- 4: siři [ʃiɽi]
- 5: ngüorsi [ŋuəʐi]
- 6: issi [iʃʃi]
- 7: chaski [xaski]
- 8: pasi [paʒi]
- 9: ykki [ykki]
- 10: kie [kiə]
Lindiga is also the source for basic numbers in the Minza language: šei, koči, miči, širi, ňuoži, iši, xaski, paži, yki, kie.
Siralla
Siralla numbers use base 8:
- 1: ik [ik]
- 2: nar [nar]
- 3: gar [ɡar]
- 4: zek [zɛk]
- 5: chek [tʃɛk]
- 6: rev [rɛv]
- 7: yel [jɛl]
- 8: kemel [kɛmɛl]
Numbers after 8 add the suffix -mel: ikmel "nine", narmel "ten", etc.
Tirelat
Tirelat uses base 12.
- 1: lii [liː]
- 2: dłaa [dɮaː]
- 3: kim [kim]
- 4: reega [reːɡa]
- 5: vakki [vakki]
- 6: zem [zɛm]
- 7: telił [tɛliɬ]
- 8: syt [syt]
- 9: lañu [laŋu]
- 10: nidi [nidi]
- 11: foža [fɔʒa]
- 12: kaž [kaʒ]
Virelli
Virelli, as is typical of Zireen languages, uses base 8.
- 1: hú [hú]
- 2: zá [zá]
- 3: néri [néʐì]
- 4: ņa’i [ɲàʔì]
- 5: séða [séðà]
- 6: háka [hákà]
- 7: gira [ɣìʐà]
- 8: hļú [ɬʲú]
Vizaki
Another Zireen language which uses base 8.
- 1: a [a]
- 2: ti [ti]
- 3: fhei [hei]
- 4: nyy [nɨː]
- 5: šia [ʃia]
- 6: t'aša [tʼaʃa]
- 7: yša [ɨʃa]
- 8: zei [zei]
Zariva
The Zariva number system uses a combination of base 5 and base 7.
The numbers 1-7 are:
- 1: ai [ai]
- 2: ilai [ilai] ("twice one")
- 3: ith [iθ]
- 4: sai [sai]
- 5: min [min]
- 6: minda [minda] ("one more than 5")
- 7: thú [θuː]
Certain multiples of 5 and 7 have specific names:
- 10: hi [hi]
- 15: mist [mist]
- 25: ming [miŋ]
- 125: léshek [leːʃɛk]
- 15,625 (1252): agálik [aɡaːlik]
- 1,953,125 (1253): nuruthkest [nuruθkɛst]
- 49: thúsi [θuːsi]
The numbers from 1 to 125 use various combinations of 5 and 7 with the following affixes: an- (one less), adan- (two less), -ra (one more) -rad (two more), il- (twice), ith (3) and sai (4).
- 8: thúra [θuːra] (7+1)
- 9: anghi [aŋhi] (10-1)
- 10: hi [hi]
- 11: hina [hina] (10+1)
- 12: hinad [hinad] (10+2)
- 13: adammist [adammist] (15-2)
- 14: ilthu [ilθu] (2*7)
- 15: mist [mist]
- 16: mistra [mistra] (15+1)
- 17: mistrad [mistrad] (15+2)
- 18: mistith [mistiθ] (15+3)
- 19: mistsai [mistsai] (15+4)
- 20: mistmin [mistmin] (15+5)
- 21: ithú [iθuː] (3*7)
- 22: ithúra [iθuːra] (3*7+1)
- 23: adamming [adammiŋ] (25-2)
- 24: amming [ammiŋ] (25-1)
- 25: ming [miŋ]
- 26: mingna [miŋna] (25+1)
- 27: mingnad [miŋnad] (25+2)
- 28: saithú [saiθuː] (4*7)
- 29: saithúra [saiθuːra] (4*7+1)
- 30: ilmist [ilmist] (2*15)
- 31: ilmistra [ilmistra] (2*15+1)
- 32: mingthú [miŋθuː] (25+7)
- 33: mingthúra [miŋθuːra] (25+7+1)
- 34: amminthú [amminθuː] (5*7-1)
- 35: minthú [minθuː] (5*7)
- 36: minthúra [minθuːra] (5*7+1)
- 37: minthúrad [minθuːrad] (5*7+2)
- 38: mingadammist [miŋadammist] (25+15-2)
- 39: mingilthú [miŋilθuː] (25+2*7)
- 40: mingmist [miŋmist] (25+15)
- 41: mingmistra [miŋmistra] (25+15+1)
- 42: mindathú [mindaθuː] (6*7)
- 43: mindathúra [mindaθuːra] (6*7+1)
- 44: anithmist [aniθmist] (3*15-1)
- 45: ithmist [iθmist] (3*15)
- 46: ithmistra [iθmistra] (3*15+1)
- 47: adanthúsi [adanθuːsi] (7*7-2)
- 48: anthúsi [anθuːsi] (7*7-1)
- 49: thúsi [θuːsi] (7*7)
After 49, multiples of 7 are less frequently used, and it starts to look more like a base-5 system.
Zharranh
Zharranh uses a base 8 system. Numbers 1-8:
- 1: žar [ʒar]
- 2: kɭiĵu [kɭiʝu]
- 3: tiva [tiva]
- 4: ziđa [zid̪a]
- 5: niʈa [niʈa]
- 6: disa [disa]
- 7: krina [krina]
- 8: mimi [mimi]
Numbers 9-15 are formed by adding the prefix mi- to numbers 1-8 (e.g. nine is "mižar" and 10 is "mikɭiĵu").
