User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions
From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (→sounds) |
m (→box 2) |
||
Line 277: | Line 277: | ||
= box 2 = | = box 2 = | ||
:{| border=1 cellpadding=" | :{| border=1 cellpadding="8" | ||
| | | | ||
| | |Labial | ||
|Dental | |||
|Dental | |Palatal | ||
| | |||
|Velar | |Velar | ||
|Glottal | |Glottal | ||
Line 288: | Line 287: | ||
|Nasal | |Nasal | ||
| '''m''' ‹m› | | '''m''' ‹m› | ||
| '''n''' ‹n› | | '''n''' ‹n› | ||
| '''ɲ''' ‹ny› | | '''ɲ''' ‹ny› | ||
| | |||
| | |||
|- | |- | ||
|Plosive | |Plosive | ||
| '''b''' | | '''p~b''' ‹p› | ||
| '''t~d''' ‹t› | |||
| | |||
| '''k~g''' ‹k› | |||
| '''ʔ''' ‹'› | |||
|- | |||
|Fricative | |||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''s''' ‹s› | ||
| '''ʃ''' ‹s› | |||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''h~ɦ''' ‹h› | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Affricate | ||
| | | | ||
| ''' | | '''ts''' ‹ts› / '''tɬ~tl''' <tl> | ||
| '''tʃ''' ‹ts› | |||
| ''' | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |Approximant | ||
| | | | ||
| '''l~r''' <l> | |||
| '''j''' ‹y› | |||
| '''w''' ‹u› | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 03:22, 10 October 2014
box
English | Singular | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
NOM | man | muj | mujim |
ACC | (the) man [OBJ] | muji | mujim |
GEN | of the man; the man's | mujin | mujimin |
DAT/LOC | to the man; on the man | mujda | mujimda |
ABL/COMP | from the man; than the man | mujac | mujimac |
COM | with/accompaning the man | mujle | mujimle |
INS | by; using; through the man | mujun | mujimun |
Name | Marker | Meaning |
---|---|---|
Nominative | - | subject of verb [NOM] |
Accusative | -i | object of verb [ACC] |
Genitive | -in | shows possession [GEN] |
Dative / Locative | -da | movement to, towards, unto / at, on, in [DAT/LOC] |
Ablative / Comparative | -ac | movement away from [ABL]; than [COMP] |
Comitative | -le | with; in the company of [COM] |
Instrumental | -un | by; using; via; with; through [INS] |
verb
present -Ø |
past -(a)r- |
future -(a)s- | |
---|---|---|---|
1sg | ican | icran | icasan |
2sg | icat | icrat | icasat |
3sg | ica | icra | icasa |
1pl | icuk | icruk | icasuk |
2pl | icut | icrut | icasut |
3pl | icum | icrum | icasum |
ha-mak
present -Ø |
past -(a)r- |
future -(a)s- | |
---|---|---|---|
1sg | han | haran | hasan |
2sg | teha | harat | hasat |
3sg | ilha | ilhara | ilhasa |
1pl | hanuk | haruk | hasuk |
2pl | tumha | harut | hasut |
3pl | umha | harum | hasum |
pronoun declension
NOM | ACC | GEN | DAT/LOC | ABL/COMP | COM | INS | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1sg | na / -an | ni | nai | naye | nac | nale | nun |
2sg | te / -at | ti | tai | taye | tac | tele | tun |
3sg | il(a/u) / -a | ili | (i)lai | ilye | ilac | ile | ilun |
1pl | nuk / -uk | inuk | nika | danuk | nukac | nukle | nukun |
2pl | tum / -ut | itum | tima | tumda | tumac | tumle | tumun |
3pl | hum / -um | ihum/ihma | hima | humda | humac | humle | humun |
sounds
Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ||||||||||
Stop | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ||||||
Affricate | t͡s (c) | t͡ʃ (c) | ||||||||||
Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ (c) | ʒ (j) | h | |||||
Approximant | l | j (y) | w (u) | |||||||||
Trill | r |
box 2
Labial Dental Palatal Velar Glottal Nasal m ‹m› n ‹n› ɲ ‹ny› Plosive p~b ‹p› t~d ‹t› k~g ‹k› ʔ ‹'› Fricative s ‹s› ʃ ‹s› h~ɦ ‹h› Affricate ts ‹ts› / tɬ~tl <tl> tʃ ‹ts› Approximant l~r <l> j ‹y› w ‹u›