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User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions

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= box 2 =
:{| border=1  cellpadding="2"
|
|Bilabial
|Labiovelar
|Dental/Alveolar
|Post-alveolar
|Velar
|Glottal
|-
|Nasal
| '''m''' ‹m›
|
| '''n''' ‹n›
|
| '''ɲ''' ‹ny›
|-
|Plosive
| '''b''' ‹b›
|
| '''t'''  ‹t›
|
| '''k''' ‹k›
| '''ʔ''' ‹q›
|-
|Ejective
|
|
| '''tʼ''' ‹tt›
|
| '''kʼ''' ‹kk›
|-
|Voiced Fricative
|
| '''v''' ‹v›
| '''z'''  ‹z›
| '''ʒ''' ‹j›
|
|
|-
|Voiceless Fricative
|
|
| '''s'''  ‹s›
| '''ʃ''' ‹x›
|
| '''h''' ‹h›
|-
|Tap
|
|
| '''ɾ''' ‹r›
|
|
|
|-
|Lateral
|
|
| '''l''' ‹l›
|
|
|
|}
|}

Revision as of 04:08, 10 October 2014

box

muj
man; husband
English Singular Plural
NOM man muj mujim
ACC (the) man [OBJ] muji mujim
GEN of the man; the man's mujin mujimin
DAT/LOC to the man; on the man mujda mujimda
ABL/COMP from the man; than the man mujac mujimac
COM with/accompaning the man mujle mujimle
INS by; using; through the man mujun mujimun


Amal cases
Name Marker Meaning
Nominative - subject of verb [NOM]
Accusative -i object of verb [ACC]
Genitive -in shows possession [GEN]
Dative / Locative -da movement to, towards, unto / at, on, in [DAT/LOC]
Ablative / Comparative -ac movement away from [ABL]; than [COMP]
Comitative -le with; in the company of [COM]
Instrumental -un by; using; via; with; through [INS]

verb

to drink
icek
present
past
-(a)r-
future
-(a)s-
1sg ican icran icasan
2sg icat icrat icasat
3sg ica icra icasa
1pl icuk icruk icasuk
2pl icut icrut icasut
3pl icum icrum icasum

ha-mak

to be here
hamak
present
past
-(a)r-
future
-(a)s-
1sg han haran hasan
2sg teha harat hasat
3sg ilha ilhara ilhasa
1pl hanuk haruk hasuk
2pl tumha harut hasut
3pl umha harum hasum

pronoun declension

Pronoun Declension
NOM ACC GEN DAT/LOC ABL/COMP COM INS
1sg na / -an ni nai naye nac nale nun
2sg te / -at ti tai taye tac tele tun
3sg il(a/u) / -a ili (i)lai ilye ilac ile ilun
1pl nuk / -uk inuk nika danuk nukac nukle nukun
2pl tum / -ut itum tima tumda tumac tumle tumun
3pl hum / -um ihum/ihma hima humda humac humle humun

sounds

Amal consonants
Labial Alveolar Post-
alveolar
Palatal Velar Glottal
Nasal m n
Stop p b t d k ɡ
Affricate t͡s (c) t͡ʃ (c)
Fricative f v s z ʃ (c) ʒ (j) h
Approximant l j (y) w (u)
Trill r


box 2

Bilabial Labiovelar Dental/Alveolar Post-alveolar Velar Glottal
Nasal m ‹m› n ‹n› ɲ ‹ny›
Plosive b ‹b› t ‹t› k ‹k› ʔ ‹q›
Ejective ‹tt› ‹kk›
Voiced Fricative v ‹v› z ‹z› ʒ ‹j›
Voiceless Fricative s ‹s› ʃ ‹x› h ‹h›
Tap ɾ ‹r›
Lateral l ‹l›