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| <div style="text-align: center;"> | | <div style="text-align: center;"> |
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| {| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center" | | {| style="text-align: center; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1pt solid #c0c0c0;" |
| | !colspan=17 style="text-align:center; background: #efefef;"| Consonants |
| |- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" | | |- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 2em" |
| | style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Place of articulation]] → | | | ||colspan=2| Bilabial ||colspan=2| Labiod. ||colspan=2| Dental ||colspan=2| Alveolar ||colspan=2| Post-alv. ||colspan=2| Palatal ||colspan=2| Velar ||colspan=2| Glottal |
| ! colspan=2 | [[Labial consonant|Labial]]
| | |- |
| ! colspan=4 | [[Coronal consonant|Coronal]]
| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Nasal || || {{IPA|m}} || || || || || || {{IPA|n}} || || || || {{IPA|ɲ}} || || {{IPA|ŋ}} |
| ! colspan=4 | [[Dorsal consonant|Dorsal]]
| | |- |
| ! colspan=4 | [[Radical consonant|Radical]]
| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Plosive || {{IPA|p}} || {{IPA|b}} || || || || || {{IPA|t}} || {{IPA|d}} || || || || || {{IPA|k}} || {{IPA|g}} |
| ! colspan=2 | [[Glottal consonant|(none)]]
| | |- |
| |- style="vertical-align: center; font-size: x-small; height: 3em" | | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Fricative || || || {{IPA|f}} || {{IPA|v}} || {{IPA|θ}} || {{IPA|ð}} || {{IPA|s}} || {{IPA|z}} || {{IPA|ʃ}} || {{IPA|ʒ}} || || || {{IPA|x}} || {{IPA|ɣ}} || {{IPA|h}} |
| | style="font-size: 90%;" | [[Manner of articulation]] ↓ | | |- |
| ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Bilabial consonant|Bi­la­bial]]
| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Affricate || || || || || {{IPA|ts}} || {{IPA|dz}} |
| ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Labiodental consonant|La­bio‐<br/>den­tal]]
| | |- |
| ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Dental consonant|Den­tal]]
| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Approximants || || {{IPA|w}} || || || || || || || || || || {{IPA|j}} |
| ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Alveolar consonant|Al­veo­lar]]
| | |- |
| ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Postalveolar consonant|Post‐<br/>al­veo­lar]]
| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Trill || || || || || || || || {{IPA|r}} |
| ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Retroflex consonant|Re­tro‐<br/>flex]]
| | |- |
| ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Palatal consonant|Pa­la­tal]]
| | |style="text-align: left; font-size: 95%;"| Lateral Approximant || || || || || || || || {{IPA|l}} |
| ! style="width: 4em;" | [[Velar consonant|Ve­lar]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Uvular consonant|Uvu­lar]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Pharyngeal consonant|Pha­ryn‐<br/>geal]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Epiglottal consonant|Epi‐<br/>glot­tal]]
| |
| ! colspan="2" style="width: 4em;" | [[Glottal consonant|Glot­tal]]
| |
| |- style="font-size: 120%;" | |
| ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Nasal consonant|Nasal]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[bilabial nasal|{{IPA|m}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[labiodental nasal|{{IPA|ɱ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="3" | [[alveolar nasal|{{IPA|n}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[retroflex nasal|{{IPA|ɳ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[palatal nasal|{{IPA|ɲ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[velar nasal|{{IPA|ŋ}}]]</span> | |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | [[uvular nasal|{{IPA|ɴ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="6" style="background:#ccc" | | |
| |- style="font-size: 120%;" | |
| ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Plosive consonant|Plosive]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless bilabial plosive|{{IPA|p}}]] [[voiced bilabial plosive|{{IPA|b}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless labiodental plosive|*]] [[voiced labiodental plosive|*]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="3" |[[voiceless alveolar plosive|{{IPA|t}}]] [[voiced alveolar plosive|{{IPA|d}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless retroflex plosive|{{IPA|ʈ}}]] [[voiced retroflex plosive|{{IPA|ɖ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless palatal plosive|{{IPA|c}}]] [[voiced palatal plosive|{{IPA|ɟ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless velar plosive|{{IPA|k}}]] [[voiced velar plosive|{{IPA|ɡ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | [[voiceless uvular plosive|{{IPA|q}}]] [[voiced uvular plosive|{{IPA|ɢ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" | | |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | [[epiglottal plosive|{{IPA|ʡ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" style="width: 1em;" | [[glottal stop|{{IPA|ʔ}}]] | |
| | style="width: 1em; background:#ccc" |
| |
| |- style="font-size: 120%;"
| |
| ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Fricative consonant|Fricative]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless bilabial fricative|{{IPA|ɸ}}]] [[voiced bilabial fricative|{{IPA|β}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless labiodental fricative|{{IPA|f}}]] [[voiced labiodental fricative|{{IPA|v}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless dental fricative|{{IPA|θ}}]] [[voiced dental fricative|{{IPA|ð}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless alveolar fricative|{{IPA|s}}]] [[voiced alveolar fricative|{{IPA|z}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʃ}}]] [[voiced postalveolar fricative|{{IPA|ʒ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless retroflex fricative|{{IPA|ʂ}}]] [[voiced retroflex fricative|{{IPA|ʐ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless palatal fricative|{{IPA|ç}}]] [[voiced palatal fricative|{{IPA|ʝ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless velar fricative|{{IPA|x}}]] [[voiced velar fricative|{{IPA|ɣ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" style="width: 1em;" | [[voiceless uvular fricative|{{IPA|χ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;" | [[voiced uvular fricative|{{IPA|ʁ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" style="width: 1em;" | [[voiceless pharyngeal fricative|{{IPA|ħ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;" | [[voiced pharyngeal fricative|{{IPA|ʕ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" style="width: 1em;" | [[voiceless epiglottal fricative|{{IPA|ʜ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" rowspan="2" style="width: 1em;" | [[voiced epiglottal fricative|{{IPA|ʢ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" rowspan="2" colspan="2" | [[voiceless glottal fricative|{{IPA|h}}]] [[voiced glottal fricative|{{IPA|ɦ}}]] | |
| |- style="font-size: 120%;" | |
| ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Approximant consonant|Approx­imant]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[bilabial approximant|{{IPA|β̞}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[labiodental approximant|{{IPA|ʋ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="3" | [[alveolar approximant|{{IPA|ɹ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[retroflex approximant|{{IPA|ɻ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[palatal approximant|{{IPA|j}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[velar approximant|{{IPA|ɰ}}]] | |
| | | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |- style="font-size: 120%;" | |
| ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Trill consonant|Trill]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[bilabial trill|{{IPA|ʙ}}]]
| |
| |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="3" | [[alveolar trill|{{IPA|r}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[retroflex trill|{{IPA|*}}]]
| |
| |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | [[uvular trill|{{IPA|ʀ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | [[epiglottal trill|*]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| |- style="font-size: 120%;"
| |
| ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Flap consonant|Tap or Flap]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[bilabial flap|*]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[Image:Labiodental flap (Gentium).png|10px|Labiodental flap]][[labiodental flap|<sup>†</sup>]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="3" | [[alveolar tap|{{IPA|ɾ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[retroflex flap|{{IPA|ɽ}}]] | |
| | | |
| | class="nounderlines" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" | [[epiglottal flap|*]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| |- style="font-size: 120%;" | |
| ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral Fricative]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="3" | [[voiceless alveolar lateral fricative|{{IPA|ɬ}}]] [[voiced alveolar lateral fricative|{{IPA|ɮ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless retroflex lateral fricative|*]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless palatal lateral fricative|*]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[voiceless velar lateral fricative|*]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="7" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| |- style="font-size: 120%;"
| |
| ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral Approx­imant]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" style="background:#ccc" | | |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="3" | [[alveolar lateral approximant|{{IPA|l}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[retroflex lateral approximant|{{IPA|ɭ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[palatal lateral approximant|{{IPA|ʎ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[velar lateral approximant|{{IPA|ʟ}}]] | |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="7" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| |- style="font-size: 120%;"
| |
| ! style="font-size: x-small; text-align:left" | [[Lateral consonant|Lateral Flap]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan=2 style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan=3 | [[alveolar lateral flap|{{IPA|ɺ}}]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[retroflex lateral flap|*]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[palatal lateral flap|*]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" | [[velar lateral flap|*]]
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="2" |
| |
| | class="nounderlines" colspan="7" style="background:#ccc" |
| |
| |} | | |} |
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| </div> | | </div> |
| | <noinclude>[[Category:Templates]]</noinclude> |