User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions
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| '''mujun''' | | '''mujun''' | ||
| '''mujimun''' | | '''mujimun''' | ||
|} | |||
{| align="center" class="gridtable" | |||
|+ '''Amal cases''' | |||
|- | |||
! Name !! Marker !! Meaning | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative]] | |||
| ''-'' | |||
| subject of verb [NOM] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative]] | |||
| '''-i''' | |||
| object of verb [ACC] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive]] | |||
| '''-in''' | |||
| shows possession [GEN] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wikipedia:Dative case|Dative]] / [[Wikipedia:Locative case|Locative]] | |||
| '''-da''' | |||
| movement to, towards, unto / at, on, in [DAT/LOC] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|Ablative]] / [[Wikipedia:Comparative case|Comparative]] | |||
| '''-ac''' | |||
| movement away from [ABL]; than [COMP] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative]] | |||
| '''-le''' | |||
| with; in the company of [COM] | |||
|- | |||
| [[Wikipedia:Instrumental case|Instrumental]] | |||
| '''-un''' | |||
| by; using; via; with; through [INS] | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 06:26, 22 September 2014
box
| English | Singular | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| NOM | man | muj | mujim |
| ACC | (the) man [OBJ] | muji | mujim |
| GEN | of the man; the man's | mujin | mujimin |
| DAT/LOC | to the man; on the man | mujda | mujimda |
| ABL/COMP | from the man; than the man | mujac | mujimac |
| COM | with/accompaning the man | mujle | mujimle |
| INS | by; using; through the man | mujun | mujimun |
| Name | Marker | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | - | subject of verb [NOM] |
| Accusative | -i | object of verb [ACC] |
| Genitive | -in | shows possession [GEN] |
| Dative / Locative | -da | movement to, towards, unto / at, on, in [DAT/LOC] |
| Ablative / Comparative | -ac | movement away from [ABL]; than [COMP] |
| Comitative | -le | with; in the company of [COM] |
| Instrumental | -un | by; using; via; with; through [INS] |
verb
| present -Ø |
past -(a)r- |
future -(a)s- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | ican | icran | icasan |
| 2sg | icat | icrat | icasat |
| 3sg | ica | icra | icasa |
| 1pl | icuk | icruk | icasuk |
| 2pl | icut | icrut | icasut |
| 3pl | icum | icrum | icasum |
ha-mak
| present -Ø |
past -(a)r- |
future -(a)s- | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | han | haran | hasan |
| 2sg | teha | harat | hasat |
| 3sg | ilha | ilhara | ilhasa |
| 1pl | hanuk | haruk | hasuk |
| 2pl | tumha | harut | hasut |
| 3pl | umha | harum | hasum |
pronoun declension
| NOM | ACC | GEN | DAT/LOC | ABL/COMP | COM | INS | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1sg | na / -an | ni | nai | naye | nac | nale | nun |
| 2sg | te / -at | ti | tai | taye | tac | tele | tun |
| 3sg | il(a/u) / -a | ili | (i)lai | ilye | ilac | ile | ilun |
| 1pl | nuk / -uk | inuk | nika | danuk | nukac | nukle | nukun |
| 2pl | tum / -ut | itum | tima | tumda | tumac | tumle | tumun |
| 3pl | hum / -um | ihum/ihma | hima | humda | humac | humle | humun |
sounds
| Labial | Alveolar | Post- alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Glottal | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ||||||||||
| Stop | p | b | t | d | k | ɡ | ||||||
| Affricate | t͡s (c) | t͡ʃ (c) | ||||||||||
| Fricative | f | v | s | z | ʃ (c) | ʒ (j) | h | |||||
| Approximant | l | j (y) | w (u) | |||||||||
| Trill | r | |||||||||||
