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User:Masako/nkala: Difference between revisions

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{| class="wikitable"
{| align="center" class="gridtable"
! Letter
|+ Amal cases
! IPA
! English
|-
|-
| a || /a/ || most similar to ''a'' as in "f'''a'''ther"
! Name !! Marker !! Meaning
|-
|-
| b || /b/ || ''b'' as in "sta'''b'''le"
| [[Wikipedia:Nominative case|Nominative case]]
| ''-''
| subject of verb [NOM]
|-
|-
| c || /t͡s/, /t͡ʃ/, /ʃ/ || ''ts'' as in "ca'''ts'''", ''ch'' in "'''ch'''urch", or like ''sh'' in "'''sh'''oe"
| [[Wikipedia:Accusative case|Accusative case]]
| ''-i''
| direct object of verb [ACC]
|-
|-
| d || /d/ || ''d'' as in "a'''d'''opt"
| [[Wikipedia:Genitive case|Genitive case]]
| ''-in'' / ''-ai'' (pronominal)
| shows possession [GEN]
|-
|-
| e || /e/, /ɛ/ || most similar to ''e'' as in "'''e'''gg" or ''e'' as in "b'''e'''t"
| [[Wikipedia:Dative case|Dative case]] / [[Wikipedia:Locative case|Locative case]]
| ''-un''
| movement to, towards, unto / at, on, in [DAT/LOC]
|-
|-
| g || /g/ || hard ''g'' as in "'''g'''o"
| [[Wikipedia:Ablative case|Ablative case]]
| ''-on''
| movement away from [ABL]
|-
|-
| h || /h/ || ''h'' as in "'''h'''at", "a'''h'''oy"
| [[Wikipedia:Comitative case|Comitative case]]
| ''-yin''
| with; in the company of [COM]
|-
|-
| i || /i/, /ɪ/ || ''i'' as in "mach'''i'''ne", ''ee'' in "b'''ee'''"
| [[Wikipedia:Instrumental case|Instrumental case]]
|-
| ''-en''
| j || /ʒ/ || ''s'' as in "plea'''s'''ure, mea'''s'''ure" or ''g'' in "mira'''g'''e, bei'''g'''e"
| by; using; via [INS]
|-
| k || /k/ || ''k'' as in "s'''k'''in, s'''k'''ip"
|-
| l || /l/ || most similar to ''l'' as in "'''l'''amb"
|-
| m || /m/ || ''m'' as in "ad'''m'''it"
|-
| n || /n/ || ''n'' as in "a'''n'''alogy"
|-
| o || /o/ || most similar to ''o'' as in "'''o'''r"
|-
| p || /p/ || ''p'' as in "s'''p'''in, s'''p'''ark"
|-
| r || /ɾ/ || tapped or rolled r
|-
| s || /s/ || ''s'' as in "ea'''s'''t"
|-
| t || /t/ || ''t'' as in "s'''t'''ake, s'''t'''op"
|-
| u || /u/ || ''u'' as in "d'''u'''ma", "d'''u'''gong" or ''oo'' in "m'''oo'''n"
|-
| v || /v/ || ''v'' as in "a'''v'''oid"
|-
| y || /j/ || ''y'' as in "'''y'''es"
|-
| z || /z/ || ''z'' as in "'''z'''ebra"
|}
|}

Revision as of 05:49, 21 September 2014

Amal cases
Name Marker Meaning
Nominative case - subject of verb [NOM]
Accusative case -i direct object of verb [ACC]
Genitive case -in / -ai (pronominal) shows possession [GEN]
Dative case / Locative case -un movement to, towards, unto / at, on, in [DAT/LOC]
Ablative case -on movement away from [ABL]
Comitative case -yin with; in the company of [COM]
Instrumental case -en by; using; via [INS]
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