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Peruskanjit (基漢字<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>, literally "basic kanji") is a list of kanji, as they are used in [[Suomitsuzuri]], and which are taught in elementary school. This corresponds to the Japanese [[WP:Kyōiku_kanji|kyōiku kanji]]. However, some of the kanji in the kyōiku kanji list have been removed from peruskanjit. These can be found in the list [[Viralliset_lisäkanjit|viralliset lisäkanjit]].<br>
<br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings. Readings preceded by a hyphen denote suffixes.<br>
<br>
Japanese readings, ''on'yomi'' (based on Chinese) and ''kun'yomi'' (natively Japanese) are marked with the superscript letters <sup>o</sup> and <sup>k</sup> respectively. Unmarked readings are fun'yomi.<br>
<br>
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to [[WP:Finnish_phonology#Vowel_harmony|vowel harmony]]. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 ''-lA-'' is ''-la-'' in すおま人的 ''suomalainen'' (Finn), but ''-lä-'' in べなぇ人的 ''venäläinen'' (Russian), due to ''suomalainen'' being a front harmony word and ''venäläinen'' being a back harmony word.
== First grade ==
== First grade ==
<div style="text-align: center;">
<div style="text-align: center;">
Line 676: Line 669:
|細か的 ohukainen - pancake
|細か的 ohukainen - pancake
|-
|-
|89
| rowspan=3 | 89
|
| rowspan=3 | 広
|
| rowspan=3 | wide
|
| rowspan=3 | lev-
|
|広えあぇ leveä - wide
|----
|----
|広いたぇ levitä - to spread
|-
|広うぇ levy - disc; record; board
|-
|90
|90
|長
|長
Line 929: Line 926:
|
|
|----
|----
|127
| rowspan=2 | 127
|
| rowspan=2 | 夏
|
| rowspan=2 | summer
|
|kes-
|
|夏あぇ kesä - summer
|----
|----
|suv-
|夏い suvi - summer
|-
|128
|128
|
|
Line 1,185: Line 1,185:
|-
|-
|165
|165
|
|
|
|temple
|
|temppel-
|
|寺い temppeli - temple
|----
|----
|166
|166
Line 1,424: Line 1,424:
|----
|----
|197
|197
|
|
|
|fish
|
|kal-
|
|魚あ kala - fish
|-
|魚あ<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た~ kalastaa - to fish
|-
|----
|----
|198
|198
Line 1,931: Line 1,934:
|
|
|----
|----
|273
| rowspan=3 | 273
|
| rowspan=3 | 味
|
| rowspan=3 | taste
|
| rowspan=3 | ma-
|
|味く maku - taste; flavor
|----
|----
|味い<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た~ maistaa - to taste
|-
|味うか<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> maukas - palatable
|-
|274
|274
|
|
Line 2,169: Line 2,176:
|
|
|----
|----
|312
| rowspan=3 | 312
|
| rowspan=3 | 意
|
| rowspan=3 | mind
|
| rowspan=3 | miel-
|
|意い mieli - mind
|----
|----
|意え<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>たぁ mielestä - in someone's opinion
|-
|意ういさ mieluisa - pleasing
|-
|313
|313
|
|
Line 2,364: Line 2,375:
|----
|----
|342
|342
|
|
|
|death
|
|kuol-
|
|死えま kuolema - death
|----
|----
|死ら kuolla - to die
|-
|343
|343
|
|
Line 2,393: Line 2,406:
|
|
|----
|----
|347
| rowspan=2 | 347
|
| rowspan=2 | 注
|
| rowspan=2 | pour
|
| rowspan=2 | kaa-
|
|注た~ kaataa - to pour; to fell
|----
|----
|注つあ kaatua - to fall
|-
|348
|348
|
|
Line 4,240: Line 4,255:
|}
|}
</div>
</div>
== Fifth grade ==
<div style="text-align: center;">
{| class="wikitable"
!#
!Kanji
!Meaning
!Readings
!Example words
|----
|641
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|----
|642
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|----
|643
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|----
|644
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|----
|645
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|----
|646
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|----
|647
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|----
|648
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|----
|649
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|----
|650
|
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|----
|651
|
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|----
|<strike>652</strike>
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#individual|個]]
|----
|653
|
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|----
|654
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|----
|655
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|----
|656
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|----
|657
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|----
|658
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|----
|659
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|----
|660
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|----
|661
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|----
|662
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|----
|663
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|----
|664
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|----
|665
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|----
|666
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|----
|667
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|----
|668
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|----
|669
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|----
|670
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|----
|671
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|----
|672
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|----
|673
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|----
|674
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|----
|675
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|----
|676
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|----
|677
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|----
|678
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|----
|679
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|----
|680
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|----
|681
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|----
|682
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|----
|683
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|----
|684
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|----
|685
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|----
|686
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|----
|687
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|----
|688
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|----
|689
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|----
|690
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|----
|691
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|----
|692
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|----
|693
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|----
|694
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|----
|695
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|----
|696
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|----
|697
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|----
|698
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|----
|699
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|----
|700
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|----
|701
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|----
|702
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|----
|703
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|----
|704
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|----
|705
|
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|----
|706
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|----
|707
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|----
|708
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|----
|709
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|----
|710
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|----
|711
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|----
|712
|
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|
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|----
|713
|
|
|
|
|----
| rowspan=2 | 714
| rowspan=2 | 政
| rowspan=2 | govern
| rowspan=2 | hallit-
|政あ hallita - to govern; to master
|----
|政う<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> hallitus - government
|-
|715
|
|
|
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|----
|716
|
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|----
|717
|
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|----
|718
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|----
|719
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|----
|720
|
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|----
|721
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|----
|722
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|----
|723
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|----
|724
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|----
|725
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|----
|726
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|----
|727
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|----
|728
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|----
|729
|
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|----
|730
|
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|----
|731
|
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|----
|732
|
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|
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|----
|733
|
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|----
|734
|
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|----
|735
|
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|----
|736
|
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|
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|----
|737
|
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|----
|738
|
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|----
|739
|
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|----
|740
|
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|----
|741
|
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|----
|742
|
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|----
|743
|
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|----
|744
|
|
|
|
|----
|745
|
|
|
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|----
|746
|
|
|
|
|----
| rowspan=3 | 747
| rowspan=3 | 留
| rowspan=3 | remain
| rowspan=3 | jä-
|留~だぇ jäädä - to remain; to stay
|----
|留ったぇ~ jättää - to leave behind
|-
|留~良あぇ的え<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> jäähyväiset - farewell (N.)
|-
|748
|
|
|
|
|----
|749
|
|
|
|
|----
|750
|
|
|
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|----
|751
|
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|----
|752
|
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|----
|753
|
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|----
|754
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|----
|755
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|----
|756
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|----
|757
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|----
|758
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|----
|759
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|----
|760
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|----
|761
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|----
|762
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|----
|763
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|----
|764
|
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|----
|765
|
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|----
|766
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|----
|767
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|----
|768
|
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|----
|769
|
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|----
|770
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|----
|771
|
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|----
|772
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|----
|773
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|----
|774
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|----
|775
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|----
|776
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|----
|777
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|----
|778
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|----
|779
|
|
|
|
|----
| rowspan=3 | 780
| rowspan=3 | 術
| rowspan=3 | skill
| rowspan=3 | tai-
|術と taito - skill
|----
|術た~ taitaa - to be proficient in something
|-
|術で taide - art
|-
|781
|
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|----
|782
|
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|----
|783
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|----
|784
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|----
|785
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|----
|786
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|----
|787
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|----
|788
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|----
|789
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|----
|790
|
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|----
|791
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|----
|792
|
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|----
|793
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|----
|794
|
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|----
|795
|
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|----
|796
|
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|----
|797
|
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|----
|798
|
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|----
|799
|
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|----
|800
|
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|----
|801
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|----
|802
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|----
|803
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|----
|804
|
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|----
|805
|
|
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|----
|806
|
|
|
|
|----
|807
|退
|hightail
|häi-
|退ぷぇあぇ häipyä - to hightail
|----
|808
|
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|----
|809
|
|
|
|
|----
| rowspan=2 | 810
| rowspan=2 | 過
| rowspan=2 | pass
| rowspan=2 | ohi
|過 ohi - past; miss
|----
|過った~ ohittaa - to pass
|-
|811
|
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|----
|812
|
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|----
|813
|
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|----
|814
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|----
|815
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|----
|816
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|----
|817
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|----
|818
|
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|----
|819
|
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|
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|----
| rowspan=3 | 820
| rowspan=3 | 雑
| rowspan=3 | mix
| rowspan=3 | sek-
|雑おいった~ sekoittaa - to mix
|----
|雑あら的 sekalainen - miscellaneous
|-
|雑あ的いん sekaisin - disorganized; messy
|-
|821
|
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|----
|822
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|----
|823
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|----
|824
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|----
|825
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|----
|826
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|----
|827
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|----
|828
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|----
|829
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|----
|830
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|----
|831
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|----
|832
|
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|----
|833
|
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|----
|834
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|----
|835
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|----
|836
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|----
|837
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|----
|838
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|----
|839
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|----
|840
|
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|----
|841
|
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|----
|842
|
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|----
|843
|
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|----
|844
|
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|----
|845
|
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|----
|846
|
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|----
|847
|
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|----
|848
|
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|----
|849
|
|
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|----
|850
|
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|----
|851
|
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|----
|852
|
|
|
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|----
|853
|
|
|
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|----
|854
|
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|----
|855
|
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|----
|856
|
|
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|----
|857
|
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|----
|858
|
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|----
|859
|
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|----
|860
|
|
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|
|----
|861
|
|
|
|
|----
|862
|
|
|
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|----
|863
|
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|
|
|----
|864
|
|
|
|
|----
|865
|
|
|
|
|----
|866
|
|
|
|
|----
|867
|
|
|
|
|----
|868
|
|
|
|
|----
|869
|
|
|
|
|----
|870
|
|
|
|
|----
|871
|
|
|
|
|----
|872
|
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|
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|----
|873
|
|
|
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|----
|874
|
|
|
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|----
|875
|
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|----
|876
|
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|----
|877
|
|
|
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|----
|878
|
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|----
|879
|
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|----
|880
|
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|----
|881
|
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|
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|----
|882
|
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|
|
|----
|883
|
|
|
|
|----
|884
|
|
|
|
|----
| rowspan=2 | 885
| rowspan=2 | 座
| rowspan=2 | sit
| rowspan=2 | ist-
|座うあ istua - to sit
|----
|座ういん istuin - seat
|-
|886
|
|
|
|
|----
|887
|
|
|
|
|----
|888
|
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|----
|889
|
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|----
|890
|
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|----
|891
|
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|----
|892
|
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|----
|893
|
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|----
|894
|
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|
|----
|895
|
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|
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|----
|896
|
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|----
|897
|
|
|
|
|----
|898
|
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|
|
|----
|899
|
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|
|
|----
|900
|
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|
|
|----
|901
|
|
|
|
|----
|902
|
|
|
|
|----
| rowspan=2 | 903
| rowspan=2 | 映
| rowspan=2 | reflect
| rowspan=2 | heijast-
|映あ~ heijastaa - to reflect
|----
|映いん heijastin - reflector
|-
| rowspan=2 | 904
| rowspan=2 | 晩*
| rowspan=2 | evening
| rowspan=2 | ehto-
|晩~ ehtoo - evening (archaic)
|----
|晩~っり小 ehtoollinen - Eucharist; supper (archaic)
|-
|905
|<span id="warm_climate">暖</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#warm_object|温]]'')''
|warm
|läm-
|暖みん lämmin - warm (climate)
|----
|906
|
|
|
|
|----
|907
|
|
|
|
|----
|908
|
|
|
|
|----
|909
|
|
|
|
|----
|910
|
|
|
|
|----
|911
|
|
|
|
|----
|912
|
|
|
|
|----
|913
|
|
|
|
|----
|914
|
|
|
|
|----
|915
|
|
|
|
|----
|916
|
|
|
|
|----
|917
|
|
|
|
|----
|918
|
|
|
|
|----
|919
|
|
|
|
|----
|920
|
|
|
|
|----
|921
|
|
|
|
|----
|922
|
|
|
|
|----
|923
|
|
|
|
|----
|924
|
|
|
|
|----
|925
|
|
|
|
|----
|926
|
|
|
|
|----
|927
|
|
|
|
|----
|928
|
|
|
|
|----
|929
|
|
|
|
|----
|930
|
|
|
|
|----
|931
|
|
|
|
|----
|932
|
|
|
|
|----
|933
|
|
|
|
|----
|934
|
|
|
|
|----
|935
|
|
|
|
|----
|936
|
|
|
|
|----
|937
|
|
|
|
|----
|938
|
|
|
|
|----
|939
|私
|I
|min-
|私あぇ minä - I
|----
|940
|
|
|
|
|----
|941
|
|
|
|
|----
|942
|
|
|
|
|----
|943
|
|
|
|
|----
|944
|
|
|
|
|----
|945
|
|
|
|
|----
| rowspan=2 | 946
| rowspan=2 | 簡
| rowspan=2 | narrow
| rowspan=2 | sup-
|簡ぺあ suppea - narrow; concise
|----
|簡い<ruby><rb>す</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby>た~ supistaa - to contract; to tighten
|-
|947
|
|
|
|
|----
|948
|
|
|
|
|----
|949
|
|
|
|
|----
|950
|
|
|
|
|----
|951
|
|
|
|
|----
|952
|
|
|
|
|----
|953
|
|
|
|
|----
|954
|
|
|
|
|----
|955
|
|
|
|
|----
|956
|
|
|
|
|----
|957
|
|
|
|
|----
|958
|
|
|
|
|----
|959
|
|
|
|
|----
|960
|
|
|
|
|----
|961
|
|
|
|
|----
|962
|
|
|
|
|----
|963
|
|
|
|
|----
|964
|
|
|
|
|----
|965
|
|
|
|
|----
|966
|
|
|
|
|----
|967
|
|
|
|
|----
|968
|
|
|
|
|----
|969
|
|
|
|
|----
|970
|
|
|
|
|----
|971
|
|
|
|
|----
|972
|
|
|
|
|----
|973
|
|
|
|
|----
|974
|
|
|
|
|----
|975
|
|
|
|
|----
|976
|
|
|
|
|----
|977
|
|
|
|
|----
|978
|
|
|
|
|----
|979
|
|
|
|
|----
|980
|
|
|
|
|----
|981
|
|
|
|
|----
| rowspan=2 | 982
| rowspan=2 | <span id="magazine">誌</span> ''(see<br>also'' [[Peruskanjit#leaf|葉]]'')''
| rowspan=2 | magazine
| rowspan=2 | leh-
|誌ち lehti - magazine; newspaper; page
|----
|誌ちおぇ lehtiö - notebook
|-
|983
|
|
|
|
|----
|984
|
|
|
|
|----
|985
|
|
|
|
|----
|986
|
|
|
|
|----
|987
|
|
|
|
|----
|988
|
|
|
|
|----
|989
|
|
|
|
|----
|990
|
|
|
|
|----
|991
|
|
|
|
|----
|992
|
|
|
|
|----
|993
|
|
|
|
|----
|994
|
|
|
|
|----
|995
|
|
|
|
|----
|996
|
|
|
|
|----
|997
|
|
|
|
|----
|998
|
|
|
|
|----
| rowspan=2 | 999
| rowspan=2 | 降
| rowspan=2 | descend
| rowspan=2 | lask-
|降えうつあ laskeutua - to descend
|----
|降えってる laskettelu - downhill skiing
|-
|1000
|
|
|
|
|----
|1001
|
|
|
|
|----
|1002
|
|
|
|
|----
|1003
|難
|difficult
|vaike-
|難あ vaikea - difficult
|----
|1004
|
|
|
|
|----
|1005
|
|
|
|
|----
|1006
|
|
|
|
|----
|}
</div>
*Jōyō: 忙疲寝彼

Revision as of 09:06, 6 August 2014

First grade

# Kanji Meaning Readings Example words
1 one y- ()し yksi - one
()しん yksin - alone
()しつぇ的 yksityinen - private
()つぇあぇ yhtyä - to converge
2 two ka- ()し kaksi - two
toi- 二小 toinen - second; other
3 three kolm- 三え kolme - three
4 four nel- 四やぇ neljä - four
5 five vii- 五し viisi - five
6 six kuu- 六し kuusi - six
7 seven seits- 七えまぇん seitsemän - seven
seisk- 七ア seiska - the digit seven (slang)
8 eight kahdeks- 八あん kahdeksan - eight
kas- 八イ kasi - the digit eight (slang)
9 nine yhdeks- 九あぇん yhdeksän - nine
ys- 九イ ysi - the digit nine (slang)
10 ten kymmen- 十えん kymmenen - ten
kymp- 十ぴ kymppi - ten (N.)
11 hundred sa- 百た sata - one hundred
12 thousand tuha- () tuhat - one thousand
13 up yl- 上おぇ() ylös - up
上い yli - over
* yläosa - top part
14 down al- 下あ() alas - down
下い ali - under
* alaosa - bottom part
15 left vasen 左 vasen - left
左み()と vasemmisto - the left block
16 right oike- 右あ oikea - right
17 middle kesk- 中えっらぇ keskellä - in the middle
中う()た keskusta - center
中いっつぇあぇ keskittyä - to focus
18 big iso 大 iso - big
suur- 大い suuri - large
19 small pien- 小い pieni - small
pikku- 小る゛的 pikkuruinen - tiny
[suffix for diminutives and various other derivations] -nen 花小 kukkanen - small flower
-s- 花小てん kukkasten - small flowers'
20 moon ku- 月~ kuu - moon
秋月~ syyskuu - September
21 day päiv- 日あぇ päivä - day
22 year vuo- 年し vuosi - year
23
24 tree pu- 木~ puu - tree; wood
25 woods salo 林 salo - woods
kor- 林ぴ korpi - woods
26 mountain vuor- 山い vuori - mountain
27 river jo- 川き joki - river
28 mould mul- 土た multa - mould
29 empty tyhj- 空あぇ tyhjä - empty
空いおぇ tyhjiö - vacuum; void
30 rice field riisipel- 田と riisipelto - rice field
31 heaven taiva- () taivas - heaven; sky
32 life el- 生あぇ~ elää - to live
生あぇいん eläin - animal
生いん elin - organ
生おん刈う~ elonkorjuu - harvest
birth syn- 生ぬぇったぇ~ synnyttää - to give birth
raw raa- 生か raaka - raw
33
34
35
36
37 human ihmi- 人小 ihminen - human
[demonym suffix] -lA- すおま人的 suomalainen - Finn
漢あ人い()式小 kiinalaistyylinen - Chinese style
38 name nim- 名い nimi - name
名いったぇいん nimittäin - namely
39 woman nai- 女小 nainen - woman
40 man mie- () mies - man
41 child la- ()し lapsi - child
42
43 ear korv- 耳あ korva - ear
44 mouth su- 口~ suu - mouth
45 hand kä- 手し käsi - hand; arm
手てっらぇ kätellä - to shake hands
手してっらぇ käsitellä - to handle
手しったぇ~ käsittää - to comprehend
46
47 see nä- ()だぇ nähdä - to see
見くぇ näky - vision
look kats- 見おあ katsoa - to look
見え katse - look; glance
48 (see
also
)
sound ään- 音い ääni - sound
49
50 mood olo 気 olo - mood
51 round pyör- 円えあぇ pyöreä - round
円いあぇ pyöriä - to roll
yen jen- 円い jeni - yen
52 put pan- 入な panna - to put in; to fuck someone (slang, vulgar)
53 出* presence läsnä おっら出 olla läsnä - to be present
54 stand seis 立 seis - stop!
立たぇ seistä - to stand
55 rest le- 休ばぇたぇ levätä - to rest
56 last viime 先 viime - previous
先的 viimeinen - last
57
58 (see
also
)
book kirj- 本あ kirja - book
* kirjasto - library
本あば kirjava - multicolored
59 consist koostu- 文あ koostua - to consist of
60
61 teaching op- 学ぴあ oppia - to learn
学えった~ opettaa - to teach
学ぴ oppi - teaching
-logi ()()ロ学あ astrologia - astrology
62 school koulu 校 koulu - school
63 village kyl- 村あぇ kylä - village
-sono あぐに村 Aguni-son - Aguni village
-murak あさひ村 Asahi-mura - Asahi village
64
65 forest mets- 森あぇ metsä - forest
森あぇ()たぇ~ metsästää - to hunt
66 right oike- 正あ oikea - right
正う() oikeus - justice; court; entitlement
67 water ve- 水し vesi - water
68 fire tul- 火い tuli - fire
69
70
71 stone kiv- 石い kivi - rock; stone
72
73 thread lan- 糸か lanka - thread
74 clam simpuk- 貝か simpukka - clam
75 wagon vaunu 車 vaunu - wagon; cart
car auto 車 auto - car
76 gold kul- 金た kulta - gold
money rah- 金あ raha - money
77 rain sa- 雨で sade - rain
雨た~ sataa - to rain
78 red pun- 赤あ的 punainen - red
赤あ()つあ punastua - to blush
79 blue sin- 青的 sininen - blue
80 white valk- 白お的 valkoinen - white
白うあ的 valkuainen - eggwhite
81 count lask- 数えあ laskea - to count
82
83 little väh- 少あぇん vähän - little; few
少いてん vähiten - little by little
84 万* hooray hurra- 万~ hurraa - hooray
85 half puol- 半い puoli - half; side; part
半え()た puolesta - in someone's sake
86
87 thick paksu 太 paksu - thick; fat
88 thin ohu- () ohut - thin
細か的 ohukainen - pancake
89 wide lev- 広えあぇ leveä - wide
広いたぇ levitä - to spread
広うぇ levy - disc; record; board
90 long pit- 長かぇ pitkä - long; tall
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100 weak heik- 弱こ heikko - weak
101 strong vahv- 強あ vahva - strong
102 high kor- 高けあ korkea - high; tall
高おった~ korottaa - to rise something
expensive kalli- () kallis - expensive
103 same sam- 同あ sama - same
104 extended family su- 親く suku - extended family
105 mother äi- 母ち äiti - mother
106 father is- 父あぇ isä - father
107
108
109
110
111 self itse 自 itse - (by) oneself
自かぇ() itsekäs - selfish
自頭的 itsepäinen - obstinate
112 friend ystäv- 友あぇ ystävä - friend
113 body keho 体 keho - body
114
115
116
117
118
119 time a- 時いか aika - time
時いかしん aikasin - early
hour tun- 時ち tunti - hour; class
120 weekday ar- 曜き日あぇ arkipäivä - weekday
121 morning aam- 朝う aamu - morning
朝いあ的 aamiainen - breakfast
122 noon louna- () lounas - lunch; noon
123 night 夜 yö - night
ö- 夜的 öinen - nighttime
124 divide ja- 分か~ jakaa - to divide
minute minuut- 分ち minuutti - minute
125
126
127 summer kes- 夏あぇ kesä - summer
suv- 夏い suvi - summer
128
129
130 now ny- () nyt - now
今くぇあぇ~ん nykyään - nowadays
131 new uu- 新し uusi - new
132 old vanh- 古あ vanha - old
古う() vanhus - senior citizen
133 between väl- 間い väli - gap; relationship
間いっさぇ välissä - between
間いったぇ~ välittää - to care for; to pass on
134
135 north pohj- 北お的 pohjoinen - north
136 south etelä 南 etelä - south
137 east i- 東たぇ itä - east
138 西 west län- 西し länsi - west
139 far kau- 遠かな kaukana - far away
遠あん kauan - for a long time
遠こ筒い kaukoputki - spyglass
140 near läh- 近えっらぇ lähellä - near
近え() lähes - nearly; almost
近え()つぇあぇ lähestyä - to approach
141 front e- 前つ etu - front; advantage
前しね esine - item
前しっらぇ esillä - at display
142 behind ta- 後かな takana - behind
143
144 outside ulko- 外な ulkona - outside
外的え()ち ulkoisesti - externally
145
146
147 (see
also
)
country ma- 国~ maa - country
148 garden tarh- 木~園あ puutarha - garden
149
150
151
152
153 city kaupun- 市き kaupunki - city
-shio かわぐち市 Kawaguchi-shi - Kawaguchi city
154
155
156 snow lum- 雪い lumi - snow
157 cloud pilv- 雲い pilvi - cloud
158
159 sea mer- 海い meri - sea
160 crag kallio 岩 kallio - crag
161
162
163
164 house talo 家 talo - house
ko- 家ち koti - home
家ちろ kotilo - snail; conch
165 temple temppel- 寺い temppeli - temple
166
167 gate port- 門ち portti - gate
168 road t- 道いえ tie - road
169 speak puh- 話うあ puhua - to speak
話えりん puhelin - telephone
170 say san- 言おあ sanoa - to say
言あ sana - word
言いあ的 saniainen - fern
171
172
173 hear kuu- 聞っら kuulla - to hear
聞んねっら kuunnella - to listen
174 language kiel- 語い kieli - language
175 read lu- 読けあ lukea - to read
読く luku - number; chapter
176 (see
also
)
write kirj- 書おいった~ kirjoittaa - to write
書え kirje - letter (postal)
書あいん kirjain - letter (character)
177
178 paper paper- 紙い paperi - paper
179 draw piir- 画たぇ~ piirtää - to draw
画う()() piirustus - drawing
画れ゛ piirre - trait; feature
180
181
182
183
184 晴* dry weather pou- 晴た pouta - dry weather
185 think tyk- 思あぇたぇ tykätä - to think; to like
186
187 know tie- 知たぇ~ tietää - to know
知と tieto - knowledge; information
知っつぇ tietty - a certain; known
知で tiede - science
tut- 知つ tuttu - familiar; acquaintance
知う()つあ tutustua - to get acquainted with
188
189 sense jär- 理き järki - sense; reason
理いぇとぇん järjetön - absurd; senseless
理くぇっつぇあぇ järkyttyä - to be shocked
190
191 make te- ()だぇ tehdä - to make
()() tehdas - factory
192 origin per- 始く元あぇ alkuperä - origin
193 eat s- 食うぇおぇだぇ syödä - to eat
食うぇおぇぱぇ syöpä - cancer
food ruo- 食か ruoka - food
194 meat lih- 肉あ liha - meat
肉あ() lihas - muscle
肉あば lihava - fat (person)
195 horse he- 馬ぼ小 hevonen - horse
流た馬ぽ virtahepo - hippopotamus
196 cow lehm- 牛あぇ lehmä - cow
197 fish kal- 魚あ kala - fish
魚あ()た~ kalastaa - to fish
198 bird lin- 鳥つ lintu - bird
199
200
201
202 rice riis- 米い riisi - rice
203
204 color vär- 色い väri - color
色やぇたぇ värjätä - to dye
205
206
207 come tul- 来ら tulla - to come
来ラ tulla - to cum (slang)
来いあ的 tuliainen - gift given at a visit to someone, or when returning home
208 go men- 行なぇ mennä - go
行ねいすぇ~() menneisyys - the past
209 return pal- 帰あた palata - to return somewhere
帰あうった~ palauttaa - to return something
210
211
212
213
214 shop kaup- 店ぱ kauppa - shop
店あっり小 kaupallinen - commercial
215 buy ost- 買あ~ ostaa - to buy
買お() ostos - shopping
216 sell my- 売~だぇ myydä - to sell
売~者 myyjä - seller
217
218
219
220
221 meet ta- 会ばた tavata - to meet
222
223
224 shine loist- 明あ~ loistaa - to shine
明あば loistava - shining; brilliant
225
226 cut leik- 切あた leikata - to cut
切かう() leikkaus - operation
227 hiss säh- 電い()たぇ sähistä - to hiss
electricity 電こぇ sähkö - electricity
228 every jo- 毎か joka - every
毎んぴ誰んぴ jompikumpi - either one
229
230 hit osu- 当あ osua - to hit
当ば osuva - apt
231
232 nice kiv- 楽あ kiva - fun; nice
233 public julk- 公的 julkinen - public
公あい()た julkaista - to publish
234
235
236 song laul- 歌う laulu - song
歌あ~ laulaa - to sing
237
238
239
240 what mi- 何かぇ mikä - what
何っさぇ missä - where
()し miksi - why
何てん miten - how
何っろいん milloin - when
241
242
243
244
245
246
247 thing asi- 事あ asia - thing
事あか() asiakas - customer
jut- 事つ juttu - thing; story
248 serve palvel- 仕ら palvella - to serve
249
250 age i- 代かぇ ikä - age
代くいす~() ikuisuus - eternity
251 dwell asu- 住あ asua - to live
住んと asunto - housing; apartment
252 使 use käyt- 使たぇ~ käyttää - to use
使あぇんとぇ käytäntö - practice; custom
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260 try yrit- 勉たぇ~ yrittää - to try
勉うぇ() yritys - attempt; enterprise
勉てりあぇいすぇ~() yritteliäisyys - entrepreneurship
261
262
263
264 district; circle piir- 区い piiri - ring; district
区いったぇ~ piirittää - to besiege
-kuo ぶんきょう区 Bunkyō-ku - Bunkyō district
265 medicine lääk- 医あぇ物 lääkäri - doctor
医え lääke - medicine
266 leave läh- 去てあぇ lähteä - to leave
267
268
269
270
271
272
273 taste ma- 味く maku - taste; flavor
味い()た~ maistaa - to taste
味うか() maukas - palatable
274
275
276
277 member jäsen 員 jäsen - member
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285 cheap hal- 安ぱ halpa - cheap
286
287
288
289
290
291 cold kylm- 寒あぇ kylmä - cold
292
293 局* office konttor- 局い konttori - office
294
295
296 island saar- 島い saari - island
島た~ saartaa - to surround
297
298
299
300
301 degree aste 度 aste - degree
302
303
304
305
306
307 hurry kiire 急 kiire - hurry
308
309 bad pah- 悪あ paha - evil; bad tasting; spoiled (food)
悪おら的 paholainen - devil
310
311
312 mind miel- 意い mieli - mind
意え()たぁ mielestä - in someone's opinion
意ういさ mieluisa - pleasing
313
314 place paik- 所か paikka - place; seat; position; patch; filling
所あっり小 paikallinen - local
所あた paikata - to patch
315
316
317
318 (see
also
)
hold pi- 持たぇ~ pitää - to hold
319
320
321
322 travel matk- 旅あ matka - travel
旅う()た者 matkustaja - passenger
323 family perhe 族 perhe - (nuclear) family
324 primordial muina- 昔的 muinainen - ancient; primordial
325
326 (see
also
)
hot kuum- 暑あ kuuma - hot (climate)
327 dark pim- 暗えあぇ pimeä - dark
328
329 be ol- 有ら olla - to be
有えんと olento - creature
出有お läsnäolo - presence
330
331 period kau- 期し kausi - period; era; season
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340 company seur- 次あ seura - company; association
次あた seurata - to follow
次あ~ば seuraava - next
341
342 death kuol- 死えま kuolema - death
死ら kuolla - to die
343
344
345 oil öljy 油 öljy - oil
346
347 pour kaa- 注た~ kaataa - to pour; to fell
注つあ kaatua - to fall
348
349
350
351
352
353 (see
also
)
warm läm- 温みん lämmin - warm (object)
354 harbor satam- 港あ satama - harbor; port
355
356
357
358
359 (see
also
)
thing kalu 物 kalu - thing; tool; cock (slang)
[agent or tool suffix] -ri 逃く者 karkuri - escapee; fugitive
埃ん吸う者 pölynimuri - vacuum cleaner
360
361 reason sy- 由~ syy - reason; fault
由~っり小 syyllinen - culprit
362
363
364
365 sick saira- () sairas - sick
病~ら sairaala - hospital
366
367
368
369
370
371 (see
also

and )
province lään- 県い lääni - province; county
-keno 青森県 Aomori-ken - Aomori prefecture
372
373 arrive saa- 着ぷあ saapua - to arrive
着ぶった~ saavuttaa - to achieve; to reach up to someone
374 short lyh- 短うぇ() lyhyt - short
375
376
377 god jumal- 神あ jumala - god
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394 beautiful kaun- 美い() kaunis - beautiful
395
396 (see
also
)
[agent suffix] -jA 治た者 parantaja - healer
作き者 tekijä - factor; maker
397
398 bitter kitker- 苦あぇ kitkerä - bitter (taste)
katker- 苦あ katkera - bitter (feeling)
399 pack pak- 荷あた pakata - to pack
荷えっち paketti - package; box
400
401 (see
also
)
402 chemical kemi- 薬あ kemia - chemistry
薬か~り kemikaali - chemical
gunpowder ruu- 薬ち ruuti - gunpowder
403
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410 awaken her- 起あぇたぇ herätä - to wake up
happen tapahtu- 起あ tapahtua - to happen
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421 play leik- 遊きあぇ leikkiä - to play
amusement hu- 遊ぴ hupi - amusement
遊びったば huvittava - amusing
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425
426 alcohol viin- 酒あ viina - spirits; booze
酒い viini - wine
427
428 iron rau- 鉄た rauta - iron
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430
431 院* institute instituut- 院ち instituutti - institute
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437 drink j- 飲うおだ juoda - to drink
飲うおっぽ juoppo - drunk (N.)
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449 low matal- 低あ matala - low
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459 work t- 働うぇおぇ työ - work; job
働うぇおぇ()けんねっらぇ työskennellä - to work
460
461
462
463 with kanssa 共 kanssa - with
[comitative suffix] -neen 金おい共 rahoineen - with his/her money
464
465
466 cool viile- 冷あぇ viileä - cool
467
468 separate er- 別い eri - different; other
別いつぇ的 erityinen - specific; especial
別おった~ erottaa - to separate; to distinguish; to fire someone
別お ero - difference; divorce; parting
別あぇ erä - set; batch; instalment
別あっこ erakko - hermit
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472
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477
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480 mere pelk- 単かぇ pelkkä - just; mere
単い()てっつぇ pelkistetty - simplified
481
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484 history histori- 史あ historia - history
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497
498
499
500
501 (see
also
)
fondness pi- 好たぇ~ pitää - to like; to be fond of
意い好で mielipide - opinion
502
503
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505
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509
510
511
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513
514 (see
also

and )
office vir- 府あんおま的え() viranomaiset - authorities
府か力た virkavalta - bureaucracy
prefecture -fu 京都府 Kyōto-fu - Kyōto prefecture
515
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531 substance aine 料 aine - substance; subject
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552 career ur- 歴あ ura - career
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557 people kans- 民あ kansa - people; folk
民あ人的 kansalainen - citizen
558
559 cure paran- 治た~ parantaa - to cure someone
560
561
562
563
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565
566
567
568
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570
571
572 (see
also
)
hot kuum- 熱あ kuuma - hot (object)
熱え kuume - fever
573
574 particularly varsin- 特きん varsinkin - particularly; especially
特か~ん varsinkaan - not especially
特あ的 varsinainen - actual; proper
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599 good hyv- 良あぇ hyvä - good
良いん hyvin - well
良え hyve - virtue
600
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602 England Englan- 英ち Englanti - England; English language
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607 memory muist- 覚い muisti - memory
覚あ~ muistaa - to remember
608
609
610
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621
622
623 attach liit- 連たぇ~ liittää - to attach; to paste
連と liitto - union
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631
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633 quiet hilja- 静的 hiljainen - quiet; calm
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637 fly len- 飛たぇ~ lentää - to fly
飛と機 lentokone - airplane
飛のっき lennokki - paper plane
638 meal ateri- 飯あ ateria - meal
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640