Kijeb (Sohlob): Difference between revisions
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! || Labial || Dental<br>or Alveolar || Palatal || | ! || Labial || Dental<br>or Alveolar || Palatal || Velar | ||
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| '''Voiceless stops''' || p || t || || k | | '''Voiceless stops''' || p || t || || k |
Revision as of 07:36, 20 March 2006
The Kejeb (Proto-Sohlob) sound system
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
High | i | u | |
Low | a |
Consonants
Labial | Dental or Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Voiceless stops | p | t | k | |
Voiced stops | b | d | g | |
Voiceless fricatives | f | s | x | |
Nasals | m | n | ŋ | |
Liquid | r | |||
Semivowels | w | y (IPA [j]) |
Root structure
A Kejeb nominal or verbal root has the following structure:
- (s) (C) (r/w) (y) V (D) C (r/w) (y)
where
- V is any vowel (a, i, u)
- C is any consonant
- D is any dental (t/d, n, s, r)
There are some restrictions on possible phoneme sequences, including:
- Geminates do not occur. Thus e.g. if there is an s in a C slot there can be no s in the preceding s or D slot, resulting in an ss, and similarly no rr, ww, yy, tt. dd, nn.
- n + a nasal does not occur (no nn, nm, nŋ).
- Labial + w does not occur.
- None of yi, iy, wu, uw can occur.
- y can occur only directly before a vowel.
- In nominal and verbal stems the same consonant may not occur twice[1]
. In pronoun and determiner stems, on the other hand, shapes like tat, kak, nan, sas are allowed and even favored[2] . It may be that these stems were originally VC stems that became reduplicated.
▲:
The nominal stems mam "mother" and pap "father" being the only known exceptions.
▲:
There is also the numeral stem sas "one", but this may be a determiner in origin.
Palatalization
An y after a consonant or cluster is realized as palatalization of the consonant, or all consonants throughout the cluster, but it does not seem economical to posit palatalized counterparts of every phoneme.