Peruskanjit: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
m (Qwynegold moved page Suomitsuzuri kyōiku kanji to Peruskanjit: Name change.)
mNo edit summary
Line 1: Line 1:
This is a list of kyōiku kanji as they are used in [[Suomitsuzuri]]. The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a fun'yomi reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings.<br>
This is a list of kanji, as they are used in [[Suomitsuzuri]], that are taught in elementary school. This corresponds to the Japanese [[WP:Kyōiku_kanji|kyōiku kanji]]. However, some of the kanji in the kyōiku kanji list have been removed from peruskanjit. These can be found in the list [[Viralliset_lisäkanjit|viralliset lisäkanjit]].<br>
<br>The column ''readings'' lists the readings; usually ''fun'yomi'', Finnish reading. When a fun'yomi reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without ''okurigana'', kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings.<br>
<br>
<br>
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to [[WP:Finnish_phonology#Vowel_harmony|vowel harmony]]. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 ''-lA-'' is ''-la-'' in すおま人的 ''suomalainen'' (Finn), but ''-lä-'' in べなぇ人的 ''venäläinen'' (Russian), due to ''suomalainen'' being a front harmony word and ''venäläinen'' being a back harmony word.
Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to [[WP:Finnish_phonology#Vowel_harmony|vowel harmony]]. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 ''-lA-'' is ''-la-'' in すおま人的 ''suomalainen'' (Finn), but ''-lä-'' in べなぇ人的 ''venäläinen'' (Russian), due to ''suomalainen'' being a front harmony word and ''venäläinen'' being a back harmony word.
Line 99: Line 100:
|thousand
|thousand
|tuha-
|tuha-
|千<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> - one thousand
|千<ruby><rb>と</rb><rp>(</rp><rt>•</rt><rp>)</rp></ruby> tuhat - one thousand
|----
|----
| rowspan=3 | 13
| rowspan=3 | 13
Line 109: Line 110:
|上い yli - over
|上い yli - over
|-
|-
| yläosa - top part
| * yläosa - top part
|-
|-
| rowspan=3 | 14
| rowspan=3 | 14
Line 119: Line 120:
|下い ali - under
|下い ali - under
|-
|-
| alaosa - bottom part
| * alaosa - bottom part
|-
|-
| rowspan=2 | 15
| rowspan=2 | 15
Line 159: Line 160:
|-
|-
|pikku-
|pikku-
|小る的 pikkuruinen - tiny
|小る゛的 pikkuruinen - tiny
|----
|----
| rowspan=2 | [suffix for diminutives and various other derivations]
| rowspan=2 | [suffix for diminutives and various other derivations]
Line 1,043: Line 1,044:
|
|
|----
|----
|154
|<strike>154</strike>
|京*
| [[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#capital1|京]]
|capital
|pääkaupun-
|京き pääkaupunki - capital
|----
|----
|155
|155
Line 1,475: Line 1,473:
|
|
|----
|----
|225
|<strike>225</strike>
|社*
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#company|社]]
|company
|yhtiö
|社 yhtiö - company
|----
|----
|226
|226
Line 4,043: Line 4,038:
|
|
|----
|----
|652
|<strike>652</strike>
|個*
|[[Viralliset_lisäkanjit#individual|個]]
|individual
|yksilö
|個 yksilö - individual (N.)
|----
|----
|653
|653

Revision as of 11:59, 25 June 2014

This is a list of kanji, as they are used in Suomitsuzuri, that are taught in elementary school. This corresponds to the Japanese kyōiku kanji. However, some of the kanji in the kyōiku kanji list have been removed from peruskanjit. These can be found in the list viralliset lisäkanjit.

The column readings lists the readings; usually fun'yomi, Finnish reading. When a fun'yomi reading is followed by a hyphen, it means that this reading does not make a whole word without okurigana, kana that defines inflectional or derivational endings.

Capital A, O, U stand for vowels that vary according to vowel harmony. A stands for a or ä, O for o or ö, and U for u or ö. For example 人 -lA- is -la- in すおま人的 suomalainen (Finn), but -lä- in べなぇ人的 venäläinen (Russian), due to suomalainen being a front harmony word and venäläinen being a back harmony word.

# Kanji Meaning Readings Example words
1 一 one y- 一く(•)し yksi - one
一く(•)しん yksin - alone
一く(•)しつぇ的 yksityinen - private
一ほ(•)つぇあぇ yhtyä - to converge
2 二 two ka- 二く(•)し kaksi - two
toi- 二小 toinen - second; other
3 三 three kolm- 三え kolme - three
4 四 four nel- 四やぇ neljä - four
5 五 five vii- 五し viisi - five
6 六 six kuu- 六し kuusi - six
7 七 seven seits- 七えまぇん seitsemän - seven
seisk- 七ア seiska - the digit seven (slang)
8 八 eight kahdeks- 八あん kahdeksan - eight
kas- 八イ kasi - the digit eight (slang)
9 九 nine yhdeks- 九あぇん yhdeksän - nine
ys- 九イ ysi - the digit nine (slang)
10 十 ten kymmen- 十えん kymmenen - ten
kymp- 十ぴ kymppi - ten (N.)
11 百 hundred sa- 百た sata - one hundred
12 千 thousand tuha- 千と(•) tuhat - one thousand
13 上 up yl- 上おぇす(•) ylös - up
上い yli - over
* yläosa - top part
14 下 down al- 下あす(•) alas - down
下い ali - under
* alaosa - bottom part
15 左 left vasen 左 vasen - left
左みす(•)と vasemmisto - the left block
16 右 right oike- 右あ oikea - right
17 中 middle kesk- 中えっらぇ keskellä - in the middle
中うす(•)た keskusta - center
18 大 big iso 大 iso - big
suur- 大い suuri - large
19 小 small pien- 小い pieni - small
pikku- 小る゛的 pikkuruinen - tiny
[suffix for diminutives and various other derivations] -nen 花小 kukkanen - small flower
-s- 花小てん kukkasten - small flowers'
20 月 moon ku- 月～ kuu - moon
秋月～ syyskuu - September
21 日 day päiv- 日あぇ päivä - day
22
23
24 木 tree pu- 木～ puu - tree; wood
25
26 山 mountain vuor- 山い vuori - mountain
27 川 river jo- 川き joki - river
28 土 mould mul- 土た multa - mould
29
30 田 rice field riisipel- 田と riisipelto - rice field
31 天 heaven taiva- 天す(•) taivas - heaven; sky
32 生 life el- 生あぇ～ elää - to live
生あぇいん eläin - animal
* elin - organ
birth syn- 生ぬぇったぇ～ synnyttää - to give birth
raw raa- 生か raaka - raw
33
34
35
36
37 人 human ihmi- 人小 ihminen - human
[demonym suffix] -lA- すおま人的 suomalainen - Finn
漢あ人いす(•)式小 kiinalaistyylinen - Chinese style (Adj.)
38
39 女 woman nai- 女小 nainen - woman
40 男 man mie- 男す(•) mies - man
41 子 child la- 子ぷ(•)し lapsi - child
42
43
44 口 mouth su- 口～ suu - mouth
45
46
47 見 see nä- 見ほ(•)だぇ nähdä - to see
見くぇ näky - vision
look kats- 見おあ katsoa - to look
見え katse - look; glance
48
49
50 気 mood olo 気 olo - mood
51 円 round pyör- 円えあぇ pyöreä - round
円いあぇ pyöriä - to roll
yen jen- 円い jeni - yen
52 入 put pan- 入な panna - to put in; to fuck someone (slang, vulgar)
53 出* presence läsnä おっら出 olla läsnä - to be present
54
55
56 先 last viime 先 viime - previous
先的 viimeinen - last
57
58 本 book kirj- 本あ kirja - book
* kirjasto - library
本あば kirjava - multicolored
59 文 consist koostu- 文あ koostua - to consist of
60
61 学 teaching op- 学ぴあ oppia - to learn
学えった～ opettaa - to teach
学ぴ oppi - teaching
-logi アス(•)ト(•)ロ学あ astrologia - astrology
62 校 school koulu 校 koulu - school
63
64
65
66
67 水 water ve- 水し vesi - water
68 火 fire tul- 火い tuli - fire
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76 金 gold kul- 金た kulta - gold
money rah- 金あ raha - money
77
78
79
80
81 数 count lask- 数えあ laskea - to count
82
83
84 万* hooray hurra- 万～ hurraa - hooray
85 半 half puol- 半い puoli - half; side; part
半えす(•)た puolesta - in someone's sake
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102 高 high kor- 高けあ korkea - high
高おった～ korottaa - to rise something
expensive kalli- 高す(•) kallis - expensive
103
104
105 母 mother äi- 母ち äiti - mother
106 父 father is- 父あぇ isä - father
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119 時 time a- 時いか aika - time
hour tun- 時ち tunti - hour; class
120 曜 weekday ar- 曜き日あぇ arkipäivä - weekday
121
122
123
124 分 divide ja- 分か～ jakaa - to divide
minute minuut- 分ち minuutti - minute
125
126
127
128
129
130 今 now ny- 今と(•) nyt - now
今くぇあぇ～ん nykyään - nowadays
131
132
133
134
135 北 north pohj- 北お的 pohjoinen - north
136 南 south etelä 南 etelä - south
137 東 east i- 東たぇ itä - east
138 西 west län- 西し länsi - west
139
140
141
142
143
144 外 outside ulko- 外な ulkona - outside
外的えす(•)ち ulkoisesti - externally
145
146 地
147 国 (see
also 地) 		country ma- 国～ maa - country
148 園 garden tarh- 木～園あ puutarha - garden
149
150
151
152
153
154 京
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174 語 language kiel- 語い kieli - language
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192 元 origin per- 始く元あぇ alkuperä - origin
193 食 eat s- 食うぇおぇだぇ syödä - to eat
food ruo- 食か ruoka - food
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208 行 go men- 行なぇ mennä - go
行ねいすぇ～す(•) menneisyys - the past
209 帰 return pal- 帰あた palata - to return
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221 会 meet ta- 会ばた tavata - to meet
222
223
224
225 社
226
227
228 毎 every jo- 毎か joka - every
毎んぴ誰んぴ jompikumpi - either one
229
230
231
232
233 公 public julk- 公的 julkinen - public
公あいす(•)た julkaista - to publish
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437 飲 drink j- 飲うおだ juoda - to drink
飲うおっぽ juoppo - drunk (N.)
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449 低 low matal- 低あ matala - low
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484 史 history histori- 史あ historia - history
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552 歴 career ur- 歴あ ura - career
553
554
555
556
557
558
559 治 cure paran- 治た～ parantaa - to cure someone
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633 静 quiet hilja- 静的 hiljainen - quiet; calm
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652 個
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714 政 govern hallit- 政あ hallita - to govern; to master
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
852
853
854
855
856
857
858
859
860
861
862
863
864
865
866
867
868
869
870
871
872
873
874
875
876
877
878
879
880
881
882
883
884
885
886
887
888
889
890
891
892
893
894
895
896
897
898
899
900
901
902
903
904
905
906
907
908
909
910
911
912
913
914
915
916
917
918
919
920
921
922
923
924
925
926
927
928
929
930
931
932
933
934
935
936
937
938
939 私 I min- 私あぇ minä - I
940
941
942
943
944
945
946
947
948
949
950
951
952
953
954
955
956
957
958
959
960
961
962
963
964
965
966
967
968
969
970
971
972
973
974
975
976
977
978
979
980
981
982
983
984
985
986
987
988
989
990
991
992
993
994
995
996
997
998
999
1000
1001
1002
1003
1004
1005
1006
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=Peruskanjit&oldid=79538"