Proto-Uralic/P: Difference between revisions
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(*i *ü) |
(*e *ä) |
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|- | |- | ||
! *-pp- | ! *-pp- | ||
| *śeppä "skilled" | | *säppä "gall", *śeppä "skilled"<!--FP *räppä "smoke hole"; FMo *käppä "paw"--> | ||
| <!--FS *tüppə- "to be engulfed"--> | |||
| *läppɜ "flap" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! *-p- | ! *-p- | ||
| *kopa "skin", *śepä "neck" | | *kopa "skin", *śepä "neck"<!--FP *repä ~ H ravas "fox" ← II--> | ||
| *jepəkä "owl" | |||
|- | |- | ||
! *-w- | ! *-w- | ||
| *uwa "flow", *üwä "belt", *lüwä- "to hit", *tiwä "deep" | | *uwa "flow", *üwä "belt", *lüwä- "to hit", *tiwä "deep" | ||
| *kiwə "stone", *sewə- "to eat" | | *kiwə "stone", *sewə- "to eat"<!--FMo *tewə "work"; FS *repə- "to tear"--> | ||
| *tä(w)wɜ "lung" (?) | |||
|- | |- | ||
! *-tt- | ! *-tt- | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *-t- | ! *-t- | ||
| *itä- "to appear", * | | *itä- "to appear", *we/ätä- "to pull"(← IE)<!--FP #rita "trap"--> | ||
| *wetə "water" | | *kätə "hand", *wetə "water" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *-d₁- | ! *-d₁- | ||
| | | | ||
| *nüd₁ə "handle", *pid₁ə "long", *wid₁ə- "to kill" | | *ed₁ə "front", *nüd₁ə "handle", *pid₁ə "long", *wid₁ə- "to kill" | ||
| *küd₁ɜ "middle", #wid₁ɜm "marrow" | | *küd₁ɜ "middle", *küd₁ɜ "bro-in-law", #wid₁ɜm "marrow" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! *-kk- | ! *-kk- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! *-k- | ! *-k- | ||
| *luka "10", *śekä "catfish" | | *eKä "uncle", *čäKä- "to put on", *jekä "age" (← IE), *luka "10", *śekä "catfish"<!--FP *je/äkälä "lichen"; SMo *le/äkä "valley"--> | ||
| *kokə- "to find", *nükə- "to tear"<!-- | | *kokə- "to find", *näkə- "to see", *nükə- "to tear", *tekə- "to do", *wäkə "power"<!--FKh *me/äkə "hill"; FS *rükə- "to coff"--> | ||
| <!--MaOU *mäkɜ "honey" (?); FP *nikɜ "new"--> | |||
|- | |- | ||
! *-x- | ! *-x- | ||
| - | | - | ||
| *mexə- "to sell", *kixə- "to rut", *śixələ "hedgehog"<!--Ug *jüɣ- "to come"--> | | *mexə- "to sell", *kixə- "to rut", *śixələ "hedgehog", *wexə- "to take (to)", *wixə- "to take (from)"<!--Ug *jüɣ- "to come"--> | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 11:16, 4 May 2014
| A-stems | ə-stems | Unclear | Ratio | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| *-pp- | *säppä "gall", *śeppä "skilled" | *läppɜ "flap" | ||
| *-p- | *kopa "skin", *śepä "neck" | *jepəkä "owl" | ||
| *-w- | *uwa "flow", *üwä "belt", *lüwä- "to hit", *tiwä "deep" | *kiwə "stone", *sewə- "to eat" | *tä(w)wɜ "lung" (?) | |
| *-tt- | ||||
| *-t- | *itä- "to appear", *we/ätä- "to pull"(← IE) | *kätə "hand", *wetə "water" | ||
| *-d₁- | *ed₁ə "front", *nüd₁ə "handle", *pid₁ə "long", *wid₁ə- "to kill" | *küd₁ɜ "middle", *küd₁ɜ "bro-in-law", #wid₁ɜm "marrow" | ||
| *-kk- | *lükkä- "to push" | |||
| *-k- | *eKä "uncle", *čäKä- "to put on", *jekä "age" (← IE), *luka "10", *śekä "catfish" | *kokə- "to find", *näkə- "to see", *nükə- "to tear", *tekə- "to do", *wäkə "power" | ||
| *-x- | - | *mexə- "to sell", *kixə- "to rut", *śixələ "hedgehog", *wexə- "to take (to)", *wixə- "to take (from)" |
