The wiki has recently been updated. Please contact me by talk page or email if you encounter any issues.

ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions

From FrathWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
No edit summary
Line 134: Line 134:
!rowspan=2|Nasal
!rowspan=2|Nasal
!<small>Normal</small>
!<small>Normal</small>
| m
| '''m''' [m]
| n
| '''n''' [n]
|
|
|
|
Line 143: Line 143:
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
|
|
| ʰn
| '''hn''' [ʰn]
|
|
|
|
Line 151: Line 151:
!rowspan=3|Stop
!rowspan=3|Stop
!<small>Normal</small>
!<small>Normal</small>
| p b
| '''p''' [p] '''b''' [b]
| t d
| '''t''' [t] '''d''' [d]
|  
|  
| k g
| '''k''' [k] '''g''' [g]
| q
| '''q''' [q]
| ʔ
| [ʔ]
|-
|-
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
!<small>Pre-aspirated</small>
| ʰp
| '''hp''' [ʰp]
| ʰt
| '''ht''' [ʰt]
|
|
| ʰk
| '''hk''' [ʰk]
| ʰq
| '''hq''' [ʰq]
|
|
|-
|-
!<small>Emphatic</small>
!<small>Emphatic</small>
| pʶ bʶ
| '''ṗ''' [pʶ] '''ḅ''' [bʶ]
| tʶ dʶ
| '''ṭ''' [tʶ] '''ḍ''' [dʶ]
|  
|  
|
|
Line 176: Line 176:
!colspan=2|Affricate
!colspan=2|Affricate
|
|
| ʦ
| '''ḏ''' [ʦ]
| ʧ~ʨ ʤ~ʥ
| '''č''' [ʧ~ʨ] '''j''' [ʤ~ʥ]
|
|
|
|
Line 183: Line 183:
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Fricative
!colspan=2|Fricative
| ɸ β
| '''f''' [ɸ] '''v''' [β]
| s z
| '''s''' [s] '''z''' [z]
| ʃ~ɕ ʒ~ʑ
| '''š''' [ʃ~ɕ] '''ẕ''' [ʒ~ʑ]
| x ɣ
| '''ḵ''' [x] '''ğ''' [ɣ]
| χ [ʁ]
| '''ḫ''' [χ] (ʁ)
| h
| '''h''' [h]
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Approximant
!colspan=2|Approximant
|
|
| ɹ~ɾ
| '''r''' [ɹ~ɾ]
| j
| '''y''' [j]
| w
| '''w''' [w]
|
|
|
|
Line 200: Line 200:
!colspan=2|Trill
!colspan=2|Trill
|
|
| r
| '''rr''' [r]
|
|
|
|
| ʀ
| '''ṟ''' [ʀ]
|  
|  
|-
|-
!colspan=2|Lateral Approximant
!colspan=2|Lateral Approximant
|
|
| l
| '''l''' [l]
|
|
|
|
Line 216: Line 216:
!colspan=2|Lateral Fricative
!colspan=2|Lateral Fricative
|
|
| ɬ
| '''ḻ''' [ɬ]
|
|
|
|

Revision as of 08:56, 20 March 2014

Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚḴẔKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛḵaẕīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.

Phonology

Vowels

Normal Vowel Phonemes
Front Central Back
Close i ɨ u
Close-mid e o
Mid ə
Open-mid ɛ ɔ
Open a
Long Vowel Phonemes
Front Back
Close iː uː
Close-mid eː oː
Open aː
Orthography of Vowel Phonemes
IPA Letter Example
Monopthongs
a a bra,father, cot, bad
ɛ e bet
e ē bay, face
ɔ o or, for, cot
o ō road
ə ë under
u ū zoo
ɨ i roses
i ī bee
Followed by an R...
IPA letters Example
iər īr ear, fear
eər ēr air, fair
ɔər or for, pour

Consonants

Consonant Phonemes
Bilabial Alveolar (Alveolo)-

Palatal

Velar Uvular Glottal
Nasal Normal m [m] n [n]
Pre-aspirated hn [ʰn]
Stop Normal p [p] b [b] t [t] d [d] k [k] g [g] q [q] [ʔ]
Pre-aspirated hp [ʰp] ht [ʰt] hk [ʰk] hq [ʰq]
Emphatic ṗ [pʶ] ḅ [bʶ] ṭ [tʶ] ḍ [dʶ]
Affricate ḏ [ʦ] č [ʧ~ʨ] j [ʤ~ʥ]
Fricative f [ɸ] v [β] s [s] z [z] š [ʃ~ɕ] ẕ [ʒ~ʑ] ḵ [x] ğ [ɣ] ḫ [χ] (ʁ) h [h]
Approximant r [ɹ~ɾ] y [j] w [w]
Trill rr [r] ṟ [ʀ]
Lateral Approximant l [l]
Lateral Fricative ḻ [ɬ]
Orthography of Consonant Phonemes
Letter Phoneme Example (in English)
ʾ ʔ uh-oh
Ḵ ḵ x Scottish loch
V v β vet
H h h hall
D d d dog
Ḏ ḏ ʦ beds or bets
B b b ball
S s s sun
Ẕ ẕ ʒ pleasure
Y y j yes
K k k kick
G g g game
L l l lose
M m m mall
N n n no
Ğ ğ ɣ like /x/ but voiced
P p p ball
J j ʤ judge
R r ɹ~ɾ run
Rr rr r trilled /ɹ/
F f ɸ fun
Š š ʃ shun
W w w water
T t t tall
Č č ʧ cheese
Z z z zoo
Ḻ ḻ ɬ no English equivalent
Ḫ ḫ χ no English equivalent
Q q q no English equivalent
Ṟ ṟ ʀ French trois
Ṛ ṛ r̩~ɹ̩ ladder
Retrieved from "http://www.frathwiki.com/index.php?title=ʾAšdu_Yat-Vṛḵaž&oldid=78542"