Eskimo-Aleut languages/vocab: Difference between revisions
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| Line 54: | Line 54: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|(Grand)father | |(Grand)father | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|adaχ/taataχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ata *ata-ata | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ata *ata-ata | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ata | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ata | ||
| Line 79: | Line 79: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Mother | |Mother | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|anaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ana *ana-ana | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ana *ana-ana | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nana | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nana | ||
| Line 154: | Line 154: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Older brother (of female) | |Older brother (of female) | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|huyuχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aNǝ-LГun | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aNǝ-LГun | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|anta | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|anta | ||
| Line 183: | Line 183: | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nuskit | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nuskit | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|alqaq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|alqaq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|aɬqaq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|aliraq | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|aliraq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|aliqaq | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|aliqaq | ||
| Line 279: | Line 279: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Wife | |Wife | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ayagaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*nuLiaq | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*nuLiaq | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nucix | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nucix | ||
| Line 304: | Line 304: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Family/Relative | |Family/Relative | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ilaanuχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ila | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ila | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ila | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ila | ||
| Line 329: | Line 329: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Man | |Man | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tayaĝuχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aŋu-nt | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aŋu-nt | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|angeta | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|angeta | ||
| Line 354: | Line 354: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Woman | |Woman | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ayaĝaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aʁnaq | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aʁnaq | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|arnax | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|arnax | ||
| Line 381: | Line 381: | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|hlax | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|hlax | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aleqa | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aleqa | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nukeɬpegaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nukaɬpegaq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nukaɬpiaq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|nukaɬpiaq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|nugatpiaq | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|nugatpiaq | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nugatpiaq | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nugatpiaq | ||
| Line 404: | Line 404: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Girl | |Girl | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ayaĝaadaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*nǝvi(a)ʁc(ǝɣ)a- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*nǝvi(a)ʁc(ǝɣ)a- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|náχserráχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|neveghsaq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|neveghsaq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | ||
| Line 429: | Line 429: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Person | |Person | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|anĝaĝinaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*inguɣ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*inguɣ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|jux | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|jux | ||
| Line 556: | Line 556: | ||
|you (singular) | |you (singular) | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|txin | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|txin | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝɬ-vǝn-t | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ɬpi | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ɬpet | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|eɬpet | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|eɬpet | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ivlin | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ivlin | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ilvin | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ilvin | ||
| Line 576: | Line 576: | ||
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|iffit | !style="background-color: #dff1e0"|iffit | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ihhit/i'lit | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ihhit/i'lit | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|iɬɬit | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ittit | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ittit | ||
|- | |- | ||
|you two (dual) | |you two (dual) | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|txidix | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|txidix | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝɬ-ptek | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ɬpetek | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|eɬpetek | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|eɬpetek | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|iliptik | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|iliptik | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iliptik | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iliptik | ||
| Line 606: | Line 606: | ||
|yourselves/all of you (plural) | |yourselves/all of you (plural) | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|txichix | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|txichix | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝɬ-vcet | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ɬpisi | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ɬpesi | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|eɬpici | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|eɬpeci | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ilipsi | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|ilipsi | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ilipsi | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ilipsi | ||
| Line 631: | Line 631: | ||
|he/she/it | |he/she/it | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ilaa/uda | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ilaa/uda | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝɬ-ŋa *una | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|langa/una | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|langa/una | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|lnga/una | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|lnga/una | ||
| Line 656: | Line 656: | ||
|thyself/themselves/itself | |thyself/themselves/itself | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ilaan(s)/udan(s) | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ilaan(s)/udan(s) | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝɬ-ŋat *ukuat | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|langwi/uket | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|langwi/uket | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|lngit/ukut | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|lngit/ukut | ||
| Line 1,027: | Line 1,027: | ||
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|talluk | !style="background-color: #dff1e0"|talluk | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|taddu | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|taddu | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|taɬɬu | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|tattuq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|tattuq | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Heart | |Heart | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kanuuχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*uŋ-uma- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*uŋ-uma- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ungevata | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ungevata | ||
| Line 1,081: | Line 1,081: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Head | |Head | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kamĝiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ńarǝ-qu- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ńarǝ-qu- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iiceqeχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|naasquq/nayquq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|naasquq/nayquq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nasquq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nasquq | ||
| Line 1,108: | Line 1,108: | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iimlix | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iimlix | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ńujaq | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ńujaq | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nujǝχ/jujǝχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nuyaq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nuyaq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nuyaq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nuyaq | ||
| Line 1,131: | Line 1,131: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Eye | |Eye | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|daχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*irǝ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*irǝ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|eca | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|eca | ||
| Line 1,181: | Line 1,181: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ear | |Ear | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tutusiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ciɣunt | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ciɣunt | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|siigeta | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|siigeta | ||
| Line 1,206: | Line 1,206: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Nose | |Nose | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|angusiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qǝŋa- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qǝŋa- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qengax | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qengax | ||
| Line 1,231: | Line 1,231: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Arm | |Arm | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|chuyuχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*taɬi- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|jaqex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|jaqex | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|taɬiq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|taɬiq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|taɬiq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|taliq | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|taliq | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|taliq | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|taliq | ||
| Line 1,256: | Line 1,256: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Hand | |Hand | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|chaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*arɣa | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*arɣa | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ácxeχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|aykaq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|aykaq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|aikaq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|aikaq | ||
| Line 1,281: | Line 1,281: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Finger | |Finger | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|atχuχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ińura- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ińura- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nurax | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nurax | ||
| Line 1,356: | Line 1,356: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Navel | |Navel | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qiihliqdaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qacaɬǝʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qaɬasex | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qasaɬeq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qaɬaciq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|qaɬaciq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qalaziq | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|qalaziq | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qalachiq | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qalachiq | ||
| Line 1,383: | Line 1,383: | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|chidiĝix | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|chidiĝix | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ciɣǝr-qu | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ciɣǝr-qu | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|sigesqeχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|serquq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|serquq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|cisquq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|cisquq | ||
| Line 1,406: | Line 1,406: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Calf | |Calf | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tugaadiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*nakacuɣ-na- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*nakacuɣ-na- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nakasegnax | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nakasegnax | ||
| Line 1,431: | Line 1,431: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Foot | |Foot | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kitaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*itǝɣ-(a-) | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*itǝɣ-(a-) | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ítegá | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ítegá | ||
| Line 1,456: | Line 1,456: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Anus | |Anus | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|idiĝasiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝtǝʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝtǝʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tex | ||
| Line 1,482: | Line 1,482: | ||
|rowspan=11|''Animals'' | |rowspan=11|''Animals'' | ||
|Caribou | |Caribou | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|itχaygiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*tuŋtu | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*tuŋtu | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tumta | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tumta | ||
| Line 1,507: | Line 1,507: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Swan | |Swan | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qukingiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*quɣruɣ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*quɣruɣ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qerúmɬeráχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|quuk | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|quuk | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qugyuq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qugyuq | ||
| Line 1,532: | Line 1,532: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Canada Goose | |Canada Goose | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|laĝiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*lǝqlǝʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*lǝqlǝʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|leχɬeχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|leghɬeq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|neqɬeq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|neqɬeq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|lirliq | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|lirliq | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|lirliq | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|lirliq | ||
| Line 1,553: | Line 1,553: | ||
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|nillik | !style="background-color: #dff1e0"|nillik | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nirliq | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|nirliq | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|nerɬeq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nirtiq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|nirtiq | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Killer Whale | |Killer Whale | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|agluχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aʁɬuɣ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|arɬux? | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|arɬuk | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|aqɬuk | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|arɬuk | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|aarlu | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|aarlu | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aarlu | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aarlu | ||
| Line 1,578: | Line 1,578: | ||
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|aalluk | !style="background-color: #dff1e0"|aalluk | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aarluk | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aarluk | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|aarɬuk | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|aartiq? | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|aartiq? | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 1,607: | Line 1,607: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ptarmigan | |Ptarmigan | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aĝdiikaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aqărɣiʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aqărɣiʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aqergex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aqergex | ||
| Line 1,632: | Line 1,632: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Oldsquaw Duck | |Oldsquaw Duck | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aagiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aXaŋǝ-liʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aXaŋǝ-liʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aahaangalex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aahaangalex | ||
| Line 1,657: | Line 1,657: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Bowhead whale/whale | |Bowhead whale/whale | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|alaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aʁvǝʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aʁvǝʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|arvex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|arvex | ||
| Line 1,682: | Line 1,682: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Dog | |Dog | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|sabaakaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qikmi- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qikmi- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qepeneχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qikmiq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qikmiq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qiqmiq/piugta | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qiqmiq/piugta | ||
| Line 1,707: | Line 1,707: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Fish | |Fish | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝqaɬuɣ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iqeɬex | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|iqaɬuk | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|iqaɬuk | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|iqaɬuk | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|iraluk | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|iraluk | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iraluk | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iraluk | ||
| Line 1,732: | Line 1,732: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Louse | |Louse | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kituχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*kumaɣ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*kumaɣ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kúmex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kúmex | ||
| Line 1,758: | Line 1,758: | ||
|rowspan=39|''Other nouns'' | |rowspan=39|''Other nouns'' | ||
|Atmosphere/weather/out | |Atmosphere/weather/out | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|silan/ | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|silan/slaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*cǝla | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*cǝla | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|siɬa | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|sɬaa | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ɬa | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|ciɬa/ella | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|sila | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|sila | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|chila | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|chila | ||
| Line 1,834: | Line 1,834: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|House | |House | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ulaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝŋlu | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝŋlu | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|lu | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|lu | ||
| Line 1,855: | Line 1,855: | ||
!style="background-color: #dff1e0"|illuk | !style="background-color: #dff1e0"|illuk | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iglu | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iglu | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|iɬɬu | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ittiq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ittiq | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Tent | |Tent | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|pulaatxiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*tupǝʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*tupǝʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tupex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tupex | ||
| Line 1,961: | Line 1,961: | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qaʁru | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qaʁru | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qarceχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ruuq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|ruuq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ruuq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|ruuq | ||
| Line 1,984: | Line 1,984: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Snow(flake) | |Snow(flake) | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qaniigiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qaniɣ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qaniɣ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qanix | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qanix | ||
| Line 2,059: | Line 2,059: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Cook | |Cook | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|unagiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝɣa | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝɣa | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ega | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ega | ||
| Line 2,084: | Line 2,084: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Smoke | |Smoke | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|huyuχs | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*puju | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*puju | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|pujex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|pujex | ||
| Line 2,109: | Line 2,109: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ash | |Ash | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|utxiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aʁra | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aʁra | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|arex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|arex | ||
| Line 2,184: | Line 2,184: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Name | |Name | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|asaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*atǝʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*atǝʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|atex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|atex | ||
| Line 2,209: | Line 2,209: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Load | |Load | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|husiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*uci | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*uci | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|usa | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|usa | ||
| Line 2,234: | Line 2,234: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Water | |Water | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|taangaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝmǝʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ǝmǝʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|mex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|mex | ||
| Line 2,284: | Line 2,284: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|To urinate | |To urinate | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qaaluχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|**quʁ(r)ǝ- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|**quʁ(r)ǝ- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qux-teqex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qux-teqex | ||
| Line 2,309: | Line 2,309: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Ship, boat | |Ship, boat | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ayxaasiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*umi(r)a | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*umi(r)a | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|umax | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|umax | ||
| Line 2,334: | Line 2,334: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Lake | |Lake | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|haniχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*taci-ʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*taci-ʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|jajvex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|jajvex | ||
| Line 2,359: | Line 2,359: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Sun/Day | |Sun/Day | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aĝadĝiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ciqi-nǝʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*ciqi-nǝʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|siqinex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|siqinex | ||
| Line 2,409: | Line 2,409: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Star | |Star | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|sdaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*umluria | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*umluria | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | ||
| Line 2,434: | Line 2,434: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Earth | |Earth | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tanaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*luna | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*luna | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|<!-- no cognate form known --> | ||
| Line 2,459: | Line 2,459: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Hilltop | |Hilltop | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qayaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qemi | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qemi | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qemix | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qemix | ||
| Line 2,559: | Line 2,559: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Shaman | |Shaman | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qugaaĝiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aŋalku- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*aŋalku- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|angekex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|angekex | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|angaɬkuq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|angaɬquq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|angaɬkuq | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|angatkuq | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|angatkuq | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|angatkuq | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|angatkuq | ||
| Line 2,584: | Line 2,584: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Sky | |Sky | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|iniχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qilaɣ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qilaɣ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qilex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qilex | ||
| Line 2,787: | Line 2,787: | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|hums | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|hums | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*puvet | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*puvet | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|puvceqertéχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|puuvaaquq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|puuvaaquq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|puge- | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|puge- | ||
| Line 2,812: | Line 2,812: | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|adul | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|adul | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*takǝ(v) | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*takǝ(v) | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|takevaláχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|taakǝlʁi | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|taakǝlʁi | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|takequq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|takequq | ||
| Line 2,837: | Line 2,837: | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ignatul | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|ignatul | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*quvi | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*quvi | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|quginaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|quginaq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|quginaq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|quili | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|quili | ||
| Line 2,860: | Line 2,860: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|White | |White | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|quhmaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qătǝ-ʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qătǝ-ʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qetex | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qetex | ||
| Line 2,887: | Line 2,887: | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qidaayux | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qidaayux | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qirʁǝʁ | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qirʁǝʁ | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qircéreɬeχ | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qiiq | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|qiiq | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qiiq | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|qiiq | ||
| Line 2,910: | Line 2,910: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|Copper | |Copper | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kanuuyaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|**kanɣu-ja | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|**kanɣu-ja | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kanuje | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|kanuje | ||
| Line 2,961: | Line 2,961: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |2 | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|aalaχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*malǝʁu- | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*malǝʁu- | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|malrug | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|malrug | ||
| Line 3,037: | Line 3,037: | ||
|5 | |5 | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|chaang | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|chaang | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|* | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*taɬiman | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tasímengíyi | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|tasímengíyi | ||
!style="background-color: #e4e0f0"| | !style="background-color: #e4e0f0"|taɬimat | ||
!style="background-color: #ece0f0"| | !style="background-color: #ece0f0"|taɬiman | ||
!style="background-color: #f1dfe5"| | !style="background-color: #f1dfe5"|taɬiman | ||
!style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tauliman | !style="background-color: #f1e9df"|tauliman | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|taliman | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|taliman | ||
| Line 3,086: | Line 3,086: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |10 | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"| | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|hatiχ | ||
!style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qulǝ(ŋ) | !style="background-color: #d1ebeb"|*qulǝ(ŋ) | ||
!style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qulex? | !style="background-color: #d6e1ec"|qulex? | ||
Latest revision as of 11:19, 19 March 2014
| common meaning | Aleut | Proto-Eskimo | Sirenik | Siberian Yupik | Alutiiq | Yup'ik | Seward Inupiaq | Qawiaraq | Malimiutun | North Slope | Uummarmiutun | Siglitun | Inuinnaqtun | Natsilik | Kivalliq | Aivilik | N Baffin | S Baffin | Nunavik | Labrador Inuttut | N Greenlandic | W Greenlandic | E Greenlandic | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Persons | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Human being (Shaman word's) | taĝu | taʁu | tarex | taghu | taru | taru | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | tau | taa | taa | |
| (Grand)father | adaχ/taataχ | *ata *ata-ata | ata | ata | ata | aata | ata/ava | ata/ava | aapa/taata | aapa | aapa/ata | aappak/ataatak | aappak | ataata | ataata | ataata | ataata | ataata | ataata | ataata | ataata | ataataq | alaala | |
| Mother | anaχ | *ana *ana-ana | nana | naa/ana | aana | aana | aaga | aaga | aaka | aaka | aaka | amaamak/aana | amaamak/anaana | anaana | anaana | anaana | anaana | anaana | anaana | anaana | anaana | anaanaq | annivik | |
| Son | *iʁni-ʁ | irnex | ighneq | irneq | irneq | irniq | irniq | irñiq | irñiq | irñiq | irniq | irniq | irniq | irniq | irniq | irniq | irniq | irniq | innik | irniq | erneq | irniq | ||
| Daughter | *paniɣ | panex | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | panik | ||
| Older brother (of female) | huyuχ | *aNǝ-LГun | anta | aningak | anngaq | anngaq | ani | ani | ani | ani | ani | aniraaluk | ani | ani | ani | ani | ani | ani | ani | anik | ani | ani | ani | |
| Older sister (of male) | uhngix | *aleqa | nuskit | alqaq | aɬqaq | aliraq | aliqaq | aliqaq | aliqaq | aliqaq | aliqaq | aliqaq | aliqaq | aliqaq | aliqaq | aliqaq | aliqannaq | angajuk | angajuk | angajuk | aliqa | aleqaq | alara | |
| Young brother (of female) | kingii | *nukaq | ungjex | uyughaq | uyuwaq | uyuraq | nukaq | nukaq | nukaaluk | nukaaluk | nukaq | nukaq | nukaq | nukaq | mukaq | nukaq | nukaq | nukaq | nukaq | nukak | nukaq | nukaq | nukaq | |
| Young sister (of male) | uhngix | *nayak | najex | nayak | nayak | nayak | nayak | nayak | nayak | nayak | nayak | nayak | nayak | nayak | nayak | najak | najak | najak | najak | najaatsuk | najak | najak | najak | |
| Husband | ugi | *uɣi | uga | ugwik | wik | wii | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | ui | uik | ui | ui | uviq | |
| Wife | ayagaχ | *nuLiaq | nucix | nuliiq | nuliq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliak | nuliaq | nuliaq | nuliaq | |
| Family/Relative | ilaanuχ | *ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | ila | |
| Man | tayaĝuχ | *aŋu-nt | angeta | angun | angun | angun | angun | angun | angun | angun | angun | angun | angun | angut | angut | angut | anguti | anguti | anguti | angutik | angut | angut | tikkaq | |
| Woman | ayaĝaχ | *aʁnaq | arnax | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | arnaq | annak | arnaq | arnaq | nuliakkaaq | |
| Boy | hlax | *aleqa | nukeɬpegaχ | nukaɬpegaq | nukaɬpiaq | nukaɬpiaq | nugatpiaq | nugatpiaq | nukatpiaq | nukatpiaq | nukatpiaq | nukatpiraq | nukatpiaq | nukatpiaq | nukatpiaq | nukappiaq | nukappiaq | nukappiaq | nukappiaq | nukappiak | nukappiaq | nukappiraq | nugappiaq | |
| Girl | ayaĝaadaχ | *nǝvi(a)ʁc(ǝɣ)a- | náχserráχ | neveghsaq | neviarcaq | niaqsaaʁruk | niaqsiaʁruk | niviaqsiaʁruk | niviaqsiaʁruk | niviakkaq | niviaqsiraq | niviaqhiaq | niviaqhiaq | niviakkiaq | niviaqsiaq | niviaqsaaq | niviaqsiaq | niviatsiaq | niviatsiak | niviarhiaq | niviarsiaraq | niiarsiaq | ||
| Person | anĝaĝinaχ | *inguɣ | jux | yuk | suk | yuk/cuk | inuk | inuk | iñuk | iñuk | iñuk | inuk | inuk | inuk | inuk | inuk | inuk | inuk | inuk | inuk | inuk | inuk | iik | |
| Mother-in-law | *caki | saka | saki | caki | cakiq | sagi | chagi | saki | saki | hakigaq | saki | haki | haki | hakigaq | saki | saki | saki | saki | sakik | haki | saki | saqiq/sagiq | ||
| Personal pronouns | I or me (singular) | ting | *vi | menga | hwanga | w'iinga | w'iinga | wanga | uanga | uvanga | uvanga | uvanga | uvanga | uvanga | uvanga | uvanga | uvanga | uvanga | uvanga | uvaqa | uvak | uanga | uanga | uara |
| all of two us (two) (dual) | tingix | *vik | hwagakuk | w'iingakuk | w'iingakuk | waguk | uaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | uvaguk | |||||
| we or us/all of us (plural) | tingin(s) | *vit | mengaketa | hwagakuta | w'iingakuta | w'iingakuta | wagut | uagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uvagut | uagut | uagut | uangit | |
| you (singular) | txin | *ǝɬ-vǝn-t | ɬpi | ɬpet | eɬpet | eɬpet | ivlin | ilvin | ilvich | ilvich | ilvik | ilvit | ilvit | ivrit/itvin | igvin/idvin | igvit | ivvit | ivvit | ivvit | iffit | ihhit/i'lit | iɬɬit | ittit | |
| you two (dual) | txidix | *ǝɬ-ptek | ɬpetek | eɬpetek | eɬpetek | iliptik | iliptik | iliptik | iliptik | iliptik | iliptik | iliptik | iliptik | iliptik | iliptik | ilissik | ilittik | ilittik | ilittik | |||||
| yourselves/all of you (plural) | txichix | *ǝɬ-vcet | ɬpisi | ɬpesi | eɬpici | eɬpeci | ilipsi | ilipsi | ilivsi | ilivsi | iliffi | ilipsi | iliffi | iliphi | iliphi | ilipsi | ilissi | ilitsi | ilitsi | ilitsi | ilissi | ilissi | ilitsi | |
| he/she/it | ilaa/uda | *ǝɬ-ŋa *una | langa/una | lnga/una | elen/una | elii/una | ilaa/una | ilaa/una | ilaa/una | ilaa/una | ilaa/una | ilaa/una | una | una | una | una | una | una | una | una | una | una | una | |
| thyself/themselves/itself | ilaan(s)/udan(s) | *ǝɬ-ŋat *ukuat | langwi/uket | lngit/ukut | elita/ukut | eliita/ukut | ilaat/ugua | ilaat/ugua | ilaat/ukua | ilaat/ukua | ilaat/ukua | ilaat/ukua | ukua/ukkua | ukua/ukkua | ukua/ukkua | ukua/ukkua | ukua/ukkua | ukua/ukkua | ukua/ukkua | ukua/ukkua | ukua/ukkua | ukua/ukkua | ugua/ukkua | |
| I, me (affixes) | -kuq | *tua *kuq | -jua | -tua | -tua | -tua, -runga | -runga | -runga | -runga | -runga | -yunga, -yuami | -yunga | -yunga | -runga | -yunga | -junga | -junga | -junga | -junga | -junga | -junga | -punga,sunga | -pua, lua | |
| you (affixes) | -kuxt | *it | -jet | -ten | -ten | -ten | -rutin | -rutin | -rutin | -rutin | -rutin | -yutin | -yutin | -rutit | -yutit | -jutit | -jutit | -jutit | -jutit | -jutit | -hutit | -sutit | -sulit | |
| he/she/it (affixes) | -kux | *tuq | -jix | -tuq | -tuq | -tuq | -ruq | -ruq | -ruq | -ruq | -ruq | -yuaq | -yuq | -ruq | -yuq | -yuq | -juq | -juq | -juq | -juk | -huq | -soq, poq | -tuq, puq | |
| my (affixes) | -ng | *nga | -ka/qa | -ka/qa | -ka/qa | -ka/qa | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -ga | -ga/ra | -ga/ra | -nga/ra | |
| your (affixes) | -n | *in | -n | -n | -n | -n | -n | -n | -n | -n | -n | -n | -t | -t | -t | -t | -it | -it | -it | -it | -t | -t | -t | |
| his/her/its (affixes) | -(n)gan | *ngan | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | -nga/a | |
| he/she...her/him/it | -kuu/qaa | *jaa/kaa | -jaa/kaa | -taa/kaa | -taa/kaa | -taa/kaa | -raa/gaa | -raa/gaa | -raa/gaa | -raa/gaa | -yaa/gaa | -yaa/gaa | -raa/gaa | -yaa/gaa | -jaa/gaa | -jaa/gaa | -jaa/gaa | -jaa/gaa | -jaa/gaa | -jaa/gaa | -jaa/gaa | -saa/gaa | -laa/ngaa | |
| Who (Interrogate) | kiin | *kina | kiin | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kina | kia | |
| What (Interrogate) | alqux | *caŋu | sangǝ̄́ca | sangwa/suna | cacaq | cacaq/tcauna | suna | sua | sua | suna/suva | huna | suna | huna | huna | huna | suna | kisu | suna | suna | suna | kihu | suna/sua | kisik | |
| Why (Interrogate) | alqul(-usaal) | *caŋu | sangaami | sangami | cin/caluni | ciin/caluni | suami | suami | summan/suvataa | summan/suvataa | huuq | suuq | huuq | huuq | huuq | suuq | suuq | sungmat | sumut | summat | huuq | suuq | suuq | |
| Where (Interrogate) | qaataa | *nani | nani | nani/naa/sami | nama/nani | nani/cami | naung/nani | naunga/nani | sumi/nani/naung | sumi/nani/naung | humi/nani/nau | sumi/nani/naung | humi/nani/naung | humi/naung | nani/naung | sumi/nauk | nani/nauk | nami/nani | nami/nani | nami/nani | humi | sumi | sumi | |
| When (Past/future) (Interrogate) | qanaayam | *qanga/qaku | qanga/qaku | qavnga/kaku | qangwaq/qaku | qangvaq/qaku | qanga/qagun | qanga/qagu | qaglaan/qaku | qanga/qaku | qanga/qaku | qanga/qakugu | qanga/qakugu | qanga/qakugu | qanga/qakugu | qanga/qakugu | qanga/qakugu | qanga/qakugu | qanga/qakugu | kanga/kakugu | qanga/qakugu | qanga/qaqugu | qanga/qara | |
| How (Interrogate) | alqutal | *qanuq | qanex | qayuq | qayuq | qayuq/cangstun | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | qanuq | kanuk | qanuq | qanoq | qaniq | |
| Body parts | Chin | tsamlu | *tsamlu | tamla | tamlu | tamluq | tamlu | tavlu | tavluq | tavlu | tavlu | tavlu | tablu | tablu | tablu | tablu | tablu | tallu | tallu | tallu | talluk | taddu | taɬɬu | tattuq |
| Heart | kanuuχ | *uŋ-uma- | ungevata | unguvan | unguwan | unguvan | uumman | uumman | uumman | uumman | uumman | uumman | uumman | uummat | uummat | uummat | uummati | uummati | uummati | uummatik | uummat | uummat | iimmat | |
| Blood | aamaaxs | *aruɣ | acex/arux | awk | auk | auk | awk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | auk | aak | aak | |
| Head | kamĝiχ | *ńarǝ-qu- | iiceqeχ | naasquq/nayquq | nasquq | nacquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niaquq | niakuk | niaquq | niaqoq | suuniq | |
| Hair | iimlix | *ńujaq | nujǝχ/jujǝχ | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nuyaq | nujaq | nujaq | nujaq | nujaq | nujak | nujaq | nujaq | nujaq | |
| Eye | daχ | *irǝ | eca | iya | ii/iingaq | ii/iingaq | izi | izi | iri | iri | iyi | iyi | iyi | iri | iyi | iji | iji | iji | iji | ijik | ihi | isi | ili | |
| Eyelash | dam qaxsaa | *qǝmǝʁja- | qemerjax/seqpix | qemeryaq/siqpik | qemeryaq/ciqpik | qemeryaq/ciqpek | qimiriaq/siqpiq | qimiriaq/siqpik | qimiriaq/siqpik | qimiriaq/siqpik | qimiriaq/hiqpik | qimiriaq/siqpik | qimiriaq/hiqpik | qimiriaq/hiqpik | qimiriaq/hiqpik | qimiriaq/siqpik | qimiriaq/siqpik | qimiriaq/siqpik | qimiriaq/siqpik | kimigiak/sippik | qimiriaq/hiqpik | qimeriaq/serpik | qimiiaq/sirpik | |
| Ear | tutusiχ | *ciɣunt | siigeta | sigun | cuun | ciun | siun | siun | siun | siun | hiun | siun | hiun | hiut | hiut | siut | siuti | siuti | siuti | siutik | hiut | siut | siit/*tusaat | |
| Nose | angusiχ | *qǝŋa- | qengax | qengaq | qengaq | qengaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | kingak | qingaq | qingaq | qingaq | |
| Arm | chuyuχ | *taɬi- | jaqex | taɬiq | taɬiq | taɬiq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | taliq | talik | taliq | taleq | taliq | |
| Hand | chaχ | *arɣa | ácxeχ | aykaq | aikaq | aikaq | agrak | agraq | argak | argak | argak | adjgak *aygak | algak | argak | adjgak | aggak | aggak | aggak | aggak | aggak | aghak | assak | attak | |
| Finger | atχuχ | *ińura- | nurax | yughaq | suaraq | yuaraq | inugaq | inugaq | iñugaq | iñugaq | iñugaq | inugaq | inugaq | inugaq | inugaq | inugaq | inugaq | inugaq | inugaq | inugak | inugaq | inuaq | iiaq | |
| Fingernail | *kikra | kiikiak | kigiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kikiak | kigiak | |||||
| Belly | xax | *aqja | aqii | aqyaq | aqsaq | aqsaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | aqiaq | akiak | aqiaq | aqajaq | ariaq | |
| Navel | qiihliqdaχ | *qacaɬǝʁ | qaɬasex | qasaɬeq | qaɬaciq | qaɬaciq | qalaziq | qalachiq | qalasriq | qalasiq | qalahiq | qalasiq | qalahiq | qalahiq | qalahiq | qalasiq | qalasiq | qalasiq | qalasiq | kalasik | qalahiq | qalaseq | ||
| Knee | chidiĝix | *ciɣǝr-qu | sigesqeχ | serquq | cisquq | ciisquq | siitquq | siitquq | siitquq | siitquq | hiitquq | siitquq | hiitquq | hiitquq | hiitquq | siiqquq | siiqquq | siiqquq | siirquq | siikkuk | hiiqquq | siiqqoq | ||
| Calf | tugaadiχ | *nakacuɣ-na- | nakasegnax | nakasugnaq | nakacugnaq | nakacugnaq | nakasungnaq | nakasungnaq | nakasrungnaq | nakasungnaq | nakahungnaq | nakasungnaq | nakahungnaq | nakahungnaq | nakahungnaq | nakasungnaq | nakasungnaq | nakasunnaq | nakasunnaq | nakasunnak | nakahungnaq | nakasunnaaq | ||
| Foot | kitaχ | *itǝɣ-(a-) | ítegá | itegaq | itaq | itgaq | itigak | itigaq | isigak | isigak | ihigak | itigak | itigak | ihigak | itigak | itigak | isigak | itigak | itigak | itigak | ihigak | isigak | ||
| Anus | idiĝasiχ | *ǝtǝʁ | tex | eteq | eteq | teq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itiq | itik | itiq | iteq | iliq? *kiaavik | |
| Animals | Caribou | itχaygiχ | *tuŋtu | tumta | tungtu | tuntu | tuntu | tuttu | tuttu | tuttu | tuttu | tuttu | tuktu | tuktu | tuktu | tuktu | tuktu | tuktu | tuttu | tuttu | tuttuk | tuktu | tuttu | tuttuq |
| Swan | qukingiχ | *quɣruɣ | qerúmɬeráχ | quuk | qugyuq | qugyuq | qugruk | qugruk | qugruk | qugruk | qugruk | qugyuk | qugyuk | qugyuk | qugyuk | qugjuk | qugjuk | qujjuk | qujjuk | kutjuk | qughuk | qussuk | qutsuk | |
| Canada Goose | laĝiχ | *lǝqlǝʁ | leχɬeχ | leghɬeq | neqɬeq | neqɬeq | lirliq | lirliq | lirliq | nirliq | nirliq | nirliq | nirliq | nirliq | nirliq | lirliq/nirliq | nirliq | nirliq | nirliq | nillik | nirliq | nerɬeq | nirtiq | |
| Killer Whale | agluχ | *aʁɬuɣ | arɬux? | arɬuk | aqɬuk | arɬuk | aarlu | aarlu | aarlu | aarlu | aarlu | aarlu | aarlu | aarluk | aarluk | aarluk | aarluk | aarluk | aarluk | aalluk | aarluk | aarɬuk | aartiq? | |
| Groundhog/Arctic squirrel | sixsix | *sigsik | siksix | sikik | cikik | cikik | siksrik | chiksrik | siksrik | siksrik | siksrik | siksik | hikhik | hiksik | hikhik | siksik | siksi | sitsik | sitsik | sitsik | highik | sissi | sitsiq | |
| Ptarmigan | aĝdiikaχ | *aqărɣiʁ | aqergex | aqargiiq/aqarriq | aqasgiiq | aqazgiiq | arargiq | arargiq | aqargiq | aqargiq | aqaygiq | aqiygiq | aqilgiq | aqirgiq/aqigriq | aqidjgiq | aqiggiq | aqiggiq | aqiggiq | aqiggiq | akiggik | aqighiq | aqisseq | nagalaraq | |
| Oldsquaw Duck | aagiχ | *aXaŋǝ-liʁ | aahaangalex | aahaangwliq | ahangkiluk | aahaangiiq/aahaaliq | aa'aangiq | aa'aangiq | aahaaliq | aahaaliq | ahaangiq | ahaangiq | aahaalliq | ahaangiq | ahaangiq | ahaangiq | ahaangiq | ahaangiq | ahaangiq | ahaangik | ahaangiq | ahaangiq | ahaangiq | |
| Bowhead whale/whale | alaχ | *aʁvǝʁ | arvex | arveq | arweq/arruq | arveq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | arviq | avvik | arviq | arfeq | arpiq | |
| Dog | sabaakaχ | *qikmi- | qepeneχ | qikmiq | qiqmiq/piugta | qimugta | qimmiq | qimmiq | qipmiq | qimmiq | qimmiq | qimmiq | qinmiq | qingmiq/qimmiq | qingmiq/qimmiq | qimmiq | qimmiq | qimmiq | qimmiq | kimmik | qimmiq | qimmeq | qimmiq | |
| Fish | qaχ | *ǝqaɬuɣ | iqeɬex | iqaɬuk | iqaɬuk | iqaɬuk | iraluk | iraluk | iqaluk | iqaluk | qaluk | iqaluk | iqaluk | iqaluk | iqaluk | iqaluk | iqaluk | iqaluk | iqaluk | ikaluk | iqaluk | eqaluk | iqalik | |
| Louse | kituχ | *kumaɣ | kúmex | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | kumak | |
| Other nouns | Atmosphere/weather/out | silan/slaχ | *cǝla | siɬa | sɬaa | ɬa | ciɬa/ella | sila | chila | sila | sila | hila | sila | hila | hila | hila | sila | sila | sila | sila | sila | hila | sila | sila |
| Yes | aang | *aa/ii | ii | ii | ii-i | ii-i | ii-i | ii-i | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | ii | aap | ii | |
| No | nangaa | *naaka *qaanga | naaka | naka/naah | kaa | ina/qanga | naami/naagga | qanngaq/naagga | naumi/naakka | naumi/naagga | naggai | naaggai | imannaq | iiq/naagga | naung/naagga | nauk/aakka | aakka/naagga | aukka/aggaq | naggai/nauk | aukang | na'a/naagga | naami/naagga | iiqqii | |
| House | ulaχ | *ǝŋlu | lu | inglu | englu | englu | iglu | iglu | iglu | iglu | iglu | iglu | iglu | iglu | iglu | iglu | iglu | illu | illu | illuk | iglu | iɬɬu | ittiq | |
| Tent | pulaatxiχ | *tupǝʁ | tupex | tupeq | tuviq | tuviq | tupiq | tupiq | tupiq | tupiq | tupiq | tupiq | tupiq | tupiq | tupiq | tupiq | tupiq | tupik | tupiq | tupeq | tupiq | |||
| To ask | ahmat- | *apete | apet- | apetaqa- | apqar- | apete- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apiri- | apigi- | apiri- | aperi- | apii- | |
| Tell a Story/Legend | uniikal | *uniɣ-paʁ- | unircex | ungikpaq | unifkuaq | unifkaraq | unipkaaq | unipkaaq | unipkaaq | unipkaaq | unipkaaq | unipkaaq | unipkaaq | unipkaaq | unipkaaq | unipkaaq | unikkaaq | unikkaaq | unikkaaq | unikkaak | unikkaaq | unikkaaq | unikkaaq | |
| Cry/weep | qidal | *qiRă- | qeje | qeya | qia | qeya | qia | qia | qia | qia | qia | qia | qia | qia | qia | qia | qia | qia | qia | kia | qia | qia | qia | |
| Arrow | *qaʁru | qarceχ | ruuq | ruuq | qeruq | qarruq | qarruq | qarruq | qarruq | qarruq | qaryuq | qaryuq | qaryuq | qaryuq | qarjuq | qarjuq | qarjuk | qajjuk | katjuk | qarhuq | qarsoq | qarliq | ||
| Snow(flake) | qaniigiχ | *qaniɣ | qanix | qanik | qanik | qaniq | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | kanik | qanik | qanik | qanik | |
| Price/Value | akiisal | *aki | aka | aki | aki | aki | aki | aki | agi | agi | aki | aki | aki | aki | aki | aki | aki | aki | aki | aki | akik | aki | agiq | |
| Hungry | haagil | *kajak | kajex | keek | kaik | kaik | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | kaak | |
| Cook | unagiχ | *ǝɣa | ega | ega | ega | ega | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | iga | ega | inga | |
| Smoke | huyuχs | *puju | pujex | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | puyuq | pujuq | pujuq | pujuq | pujuq | pujuk | pujuq | pujuq | pujuq | |
| Ash | utxiχ | *aʁra | arex | aʁra | araq | araq | arra | arra | arra | arra | arra | arya | arya | arya | arya | arja | arja | arja | ajja | atjak | arhaq | arsaq | arlaq | |
| Wind | achunal | *anuqǝ | anuqa | anuqa | anuqa | anuqa | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anuri | anugik | anuri | anori | anirsiq | |
| Breath | angil | *anǝʁ- | anerte- | anernaq | anerneq | anerneq | anirniq | anirniq | aniqniq | anirniq | anirniq | anirniq | anirniq | anirniq | anirniq | anirniq | anirniq | anirniq | anirniq | aninnik | anirniq | anerneq | anirniq | |
| Name | asaχ | *atǝʁ | atex | ateq | ateq | ateq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atiq | atik | atiq | ateq | aliq | |
| Load | husiχ | *uci | usa | usi | uci | uci | uzi | uchi | usri | usi | uhi | usi | uhi | uhi | uhi | usi | usi | usi | usi | usik | uhi | usi | usi | |
| Water | taangaχ | *ǝmǝʁ | mex | emeq | meq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imiq | imik | imiq | imeq | imiq | |
| Fire | qignal | *ǝknǝ- | ekn'ex | ekneq | keneq | keneq | ikniq | itniq | ikniq | igniq | ingniq | ingniq | ingniq | ingniq | ingniq | ingniq | ingniq | inniq | inniq | innik | ingniq | inneq | igivattattiq | |
| To urinate | qaaluχ | **quʁ(r)ǝ- | qux-teqex | uraquq | qure- | qure- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | qui- | kui- | qui- | qui- | quvi- | |
| Ship, boat | ayxaasiχ | *umi(r)a | umax | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | umiak | umiaq | umiaq | umiaq | |
| Lake | haniχ | *taci-ʁ | jajvex | nayvaq | nanwaq | nanvaq | navraq/teziq | navraq/tachiq | narvaq/tasriq | narvaq/tasiq | narvaq/tahiq | nayvaq/tasiq | nalvaq/tahiq | narvaq/tahiq | nagvaq/tahiq | navvaq/tasiq | navvaq/tasiq | navvaq/tasiq | navvaq/tasiq | navvak/tasik | nassak/tahiq | nassak/taseq | nattak/tasiq | |
| Sun/Day | aĝadĝiχ | *ciqi-nǝʁ | siqinex | siqineq/mazaq | ciqineq/masaq | ciqineq/macaq | siriniq/mazaq | chiqiniq/machaq | siqiñiq/masaq | siqiñiq | hiqiñiq | siqiniq | hiqiniq | hiqiniq | hiqiniq | siqiniq | siqiniq | siqiniq | siqiniq | sikinik | hiqiniq | seqineq | siirliq | |
| Cloud | *nụvǝja | nuiya | nuwiya | nuviya | nuviya | nuvuya | nuvuya | nuvuya | nuvuya | nuvuya | nuvuja | nuvujaq | nuvujaq | nuvujaq | nuvujak | nuvujaq | nuiaq | nuviaq | ||||||
| Star | sdaχ | *umluria | uvluriaq | uvluriaq | uvluriaq | uvluriaq | uvluriaq | ubluriaq | ubluriaq | ubluriaq | ubluriaq | ubluriaq | ulluriaq | ulluriaq | ulluriaq | ullugiak | ulluriaq | ulloriaq | utturiaq | |||||
| Earth | tanaχ | *luna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | nuna | ||
| Hilltop | qayaχ | *qemi | qemix | qemiq | qemiq | qemiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | qimiq | kimik | qimiq | qimeq | qimiq | |
| Tree/Wood | *napar- | napax | napartuq | napaq | napa | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtuq | napaaqtiq | napaattuq | napaattuk | uqpik/napaaqtuq | urpik/napaartoq | urpik/napaartuq | ||
| Dog barking | qihlux | *qiluɣ | qelux | qilugaq | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiluk | kiluk | qiluk | qiluk | qiliilaq | |
| And/also | ama | *amma | ama/sama | amahwa/aamta | amleq/cama | amleq/cama | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | amma | aamma | aamma | |
| Shaman | qugaaĝiχ | *aŋalku- | angekex | angaɬkuq | angaɬquq | angaɬkuq | angatkuq | angatkuq | angatkuq | angatkuq | angatkuq | angatkuq | angatkuq | angatkuq | angatkuq | angakkuq | angakkuq | angakkuq | angakkuq | angakkuk | angakkuq | angakkoq | angakkiq | |
| Sky | iniχ | *qilaɣ | qilex | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | kilak | qilak | qilak | qilak | |
| Kiss on nose/kiss | qingul | *kungik | singeq | singaq(-ghaqaa) | cingaq | cingaq | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | kunik | |
| Feather | haka | *culuk | silek | siluk | culuk | culuk | suluk | chuluk | suluk | suluk | huluk | suluk | huluk | huluk | huluk | suluk | suluk | suluk | suluk | suluk | huluk | suluk | siik | |
| Milk | mulukax | *emug, itug | ituk/emunge | ituk/emuk | muk | ituk | immuk | immuk | immuk | immuk | ituk | miluk | miluk | ituk | immuk | immuk | immuk | immuk | immuk | immuk | immuk | immuk | immuk | |
| Here it is! | wa | *uva | hwa | hwa | w'a | w'a | uvvaa | uvvaa | uvva | uvva | uvva | uvva | uvva | uvva | uvva | uvva | uvva | uvva | uvva | uvva | uhha | uffa | uppa | |
| Kayak | iqyaq | *qyaq | qajax | qayaq | qayaq | qayaq | qayaq | qayaq | qayaq | qayaq | qayaq | qayavialuk | qayaq | qayaq | qayaq | qajaq | qajaq | qajaq | qajaq | kajak | qajaq | qajaq | saqqit | |
| Adjectives | Cold! Brrr! How cold! | ababa | *alaapaa | alaapa | alaappa | alaappa | alaappa | alaappa | alaappa | alaappa | alaappa | ikkii | ikkii | ikkii | ikkii | ikkii | ikkii | ikkii | ikkii | ikkii | ||||
| Still/also/more | ahlii | *culi | sali | salin | cali | cali | suli | chuli | suli | suli | huli | suli | huli | huli | huli | suli | suli | suli | suli | suli | huli | suli | suli | |
| Swell | hums | *puvet | puvceqertéχ | puuvaaquq | puge- | puve- | puit- | puit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puvit- | puik- | puiq- | |
| Long | adul | *takǝ(v) | takevaláχ | taakǝlʁi | takequq | takequq | tagiruq | tagiruq | takiruq | takiruq | takiruq | takiyuq | takiyuq | takiyuq | takiyuq | takijuq | takijuq | takijuq | takijuq | takijuk | takihuuq | takisooq/takivoq | tagiliq | |
| Fat | ignatul | *quvi | quginaχ | quginaq | quili | quvinaq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | quiniq | kuinik | quiniq | quineq | quiniq | |
| White | quhmaχ | *qătǝ-ʁ | qetex | qeteq | qeteq | qeter- | qatiq | qatiq | qatiq | qatiq | qatiq | qatiq | qakuqtaq | qaquqtaq | qakuqtaq | qakuqtaq | qakuqtaq | qakuqtaq | qakutaq | kakuttak | qakuqtuq | qaqortoq | qaartiq | |
| Grey hair | qidaayux | *qirʁǝʁ | qircéreɬeχ | qiiq | qiiq | qiiq | qiʁriq | qirʁiq | qirʁiq | qirʁi | qirʁiq | qiyriq | qiiq | qiriq | qiiq | qiiq | qiiq | qiiq | qiiq | kiik | qiiq | qeeq | qiiq | |
| Copper | kanuuyaχ | **kanɣu-ja | kanuje | kanuya | kanuyaq | kanuyaq | kannuuyaq | kannuyaq | kannuyaq | kannguyaq | kannuyaq | kannuyaq | kannuyaq | kannuyaq | kanuhaq | kannujaq | kannujaq | kannujaq | kanusaq | kannujak | kannussaq | kanngussak | kanngutsak | |
| Numbers | 1 | ataqan | *ataʁu-ci- | ateresex | ataaziq | atauciq/atuusiq | atauciq | atausiq | atauchiq | atausriq | atausiq | atauhiq | atausiq | atauhiq | atauhiq | atauhiq | atausiq | atausiq | atausiq | atausiq | atausik | atauhiq | ataaseq | alaasiq |
| 2 | aalaχ | *malǝʁu- | malrug | malghuk | malluk | malruk | marluuk | marluk | malruk | malruk | malruk | malruk | malruuk | malruuk | malruuk | marruuk | marruuk | marruuk | maqruuk | magguuk | marluk | marluk | martut | |
| 3 | qankun(-s) | *pingajunt | pingejug | pingayut | pingaun | pingayun | pingasut | pingachut | piñgasrut | piñgasut | piñgahut | pingasut | pingahut | pingahut | pingahut | pingasut | pingasut | pingasut | pingasut | pingasut | pingahut | pingasut | pingasit | |
| 4 | siiching | *cǝtama- | sitamij | sitamat | staamat | cetaman | sitaman | chitaman | sisaman | sisaman | hihaman | sitaman | hitaman | hihamat | hitamat | sitamat | tisamat | sitamat | sitamat | sitamat | hihamat | sisamat | siamat | |
| 5 | chaang | *taɬiman | tasímengíyi | taɬimat | taɬiman | taɬiman | tauliman | taliman | talliman | talliman | talliman | talliman | talliman | tallimat | tallimat | tallimat | tallimat | tallimat | tallimat | tallimat | taddimat | tallimat | tattimat | |
| 6 | atuung | *aʁvinelegh | inglex | aghvínelek | arwinlgen | arvinglegen | arwinilik | arwinilik | itchaksrat | itchaksat | itchakhat | arvinillik | arvinillik | arviniq | arvinraq | arviniqtut | arviniliit | pingasuujuqtut | pingasuujurtut | pingasuujuttut | arhiniddit | arfinillit | arpiniit | |
| 10 | hatiχ | *qulǝ(ŋ) | qulex? | qula | qulin | qula | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | qulit | kulit | qulit | qulit | qutit | |
| Aleut | Proto-Eskimo | Sirenik | Siberian Yupik | Alutiiq | Yup'ik | Seward Inupiaq | Qawiaraq | Malimiutun | North Slope | Uummarmiutun | Siglitun | Inuinnaqtun | Natsilik | Kivalliq | Aivilik | N Baffin | S Baffin | Nunavik | Labrador Inuttut | N Greenlandic | W Greenlandic | E Greenlandic |
