ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions
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| uh'''-'''oh | | uh'''-'''oh | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | Ȟ ȟ | ||
| x | | x | ||
| Scottish lo'''ch''' | | Scottish lo'''ch''' |
Revision as of 15:55, 16 March 2014
Vrkhazhi (YXKK YT-VṚȞĞKM Yaxkik Yat-Vṛȟaǧīkam) was a language spoken in the region that is now known as Arkeo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of The Arkean Language.
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u |
Close-mid | e | o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a |
Front | Back | |
---|---|---|
Close | iː | uː |
Close-mid | eː | oː |
Open | aː |
IPA | Letter | Example |
---|---|---|
Monopthongs | ||
a | a | bra,father, cot, bad |
ɛ | e | bet |
e | ē | bay, face |
ɔ | o | road |
o | ō | or, for, cot |
ə | ë | under |
u | ū | zoo |
ɨ | i | roses |
i | ī | bee |
IPA | letters | Example |
---|---|---|
iər | īr | ear, fear |
eər | ēr | air, fair |
ɔr | or | for, pour |
Consonants
Bilabial | Alveolar | Post-
Alveolar |
(Alveolo)-
Palatal |
Velar | Uvular | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | Normal | m(m) | n(n) | |||||
Pre-aspirated | hn(ʰn) | |||||||
Stop | Normal | p(p) b(b) | t(t) d(d) | k(k) g(g) | q(q) | ʾ(ʔ) | ||
Pre-aspirated | hp(ʰp) | ht(ʰt) | hk(ʰk) | hq(ʰq) | ||||
Emphatic | ṗ(pʶ) ḅ(bʶ) | ṭ(tʶ) ḍ(dʶ) | ||||||
Affricate | ḏ(ʦ) | č(ʧ) j(ʤ) | č[ʨ] j[ʥ] | |||||
Fricative | f(ɸ) v(β) | s(s) z(z) | š(ʃ) ğ(ʒ) | š[ɕ] ğ[ʑ] | ȟ(x) ȟ[ɣ] | ḫ(χ) ḫ[ʁ] | h(h) | |
Approximant | r(ɹ~ɾ) | y(j) | w(w) | |||||
Trill | rr(r) | ṟ(ʀ) | ||||||
Lateral Approximant | l(l) | |||||||
Lateral Fricative | ḻ(ɬ) |
Letter | Phoneme | Example (in English) |
---|---|---|
ʾ | ʔ | uh-oh |
Ȟ ȟ | x | Scottish loch |
V v | β | vet |
H h | h | hall |
D d | d | dog |
Ḏ ḏ | ʦ | beds or bets |
B b | b | ball |
S s | s | sun |
Ğ ǧ | ʒ | pleasure |
Y y | j | yes |
K k | k | kick |
G g | g | game |
L l | l | lose |
M m | m | mall |
N n | n | no |
P p | p | ball |
J j | ʤ | judge |
R r | ɹ~ɾ | run |
Rr rr | r | trilled /ɹ/ |
F f | ɸ | fun |
Š š | ʃ | shun |
W w | w | water |
T t | t | tall |
Č č | ʧ | cheese |
Z z | z | zoo |
Ḻ ḻ | ɬ | no English equivalent |
Ḫ ḫ | χ | no English equivalent |
Q q | q | no English equivalent |
Ṟ ṟ | ʀ | no English equivalent |
Ṛ ṛ | r̩~ɹ̩ | ladder |