ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions
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! Stop | ! Stop | ||
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| | | ɸ β | ||
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|t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | ||
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! Fricative | ! Fricative | ||
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|χ | | ʃ ʒ | ||
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! Approximant | ! Approximant | ||
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|j | | j | ||
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|r~ɹ~ɾ <ref>The Arkhéan [r] can either be an Alveolar Trill [r], an Alveolar Approximant [ɹ] or an Alveolar Tap [ɾ], as both consonant sounds are used in Free-Variation, meaning they can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of the word, and only relies on the preference of the speaker. | | r~ɹ~ɾ <ref>The Arkhéan [r] can either be an Alveolar Trill [r], an Alveolar Approximant [ɹ] or an Alveolar Tap [ɾ], as both consonant sounds are used in Free-Variation, meaning they can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of the word, and only relies on the preference of the speaker. | ||
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|ɬ~ɮ | | ɬ~ɮ | ||
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|ɺ͡r | | ɺ͡r | ||
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Revision as of 19:32, 20 December 2013
Verkhazii (YAXKK VŘḴAẔH Yaxkik Vřḵaẕī) was a language spoken in the region that is known as Arkheo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of Arkhean.
Phonology
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | ɨ | u |
| Close-mid | e | o | |
| Mid | ə | ||
| Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | a | ɒ |
| IPA | Letter | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Monopthongs | ||
| ɒ/a | a | bra,father, cot, bad |
| ɛ | e | bet |
| e | ē | bay, face |
| ɔ | o | road |
| o | ō | or, for, cot |
| ə | u | under |
| u | ū | zoo |
| ɨ | i | roses |
| i | ī | bee |
| IPA | letters | Example |
|---|---|---|
| ɪər | īr | ear, fear |
| ɛər | ēr | air, fair |
| ɔr | or | for, pour |
Vowel Allophony
- /æ/ is an allophone of /a/, word initially and before /l/, and occurs after /ɬ/~/ɮ/.
- /ɐ/ is an allophone of /ə/ when followed by plosives.
- /ɪ/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ when it is word-initial.
Consonants
| Bilabial | Labio-
Dental |
Dental | Alveolar | Post-
Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | |||||||
| Stop | p b | ɸ β | t d | k ɡ | ʔ | ||||
| Affricate | ʦ~ʣ | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||||||
| Fricative | s z | ʃ ʒ | x | χ | h | ||||
| Approximant | j | ||||||||
| Rhotic Consonant | r~ɹ~ɾ [1] | ||||||||
| Lateral Approximant | l | ||||||||
| Lateral Fricative | ɬ~ɮ | ||||||||
| Lateral Trill | ɺ͡r |
- ↑ The Arkhéan [r] can either be an Alveolar Trill [r], an Alveolar Approximant [ɹ] or an Alveolar Tap [ɾ], as both consonant sounds are used in Free-Variation, meaning they can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of the word, and only relies on the preference of the speaker.
| Letter | Phoneme | Example
(in english) |
|---|---|---|
| Ḵ ḵ | x | scottish loch |
| V v | β | vet |
| H h | h | bet |
| D d | d | dog |
| Ḏ ḏ | ʦ~ʣ | beds or bets |
| B b | b | ball |
| S s | s | sun |
| Ẕ ẕ | ʒ | pleasure |
| Y y | j | yes |
| K k | k | kick |
| G g | g | game |
| L l | l | lose |
| M m | m | mall |
| N n | n | no |
| P p | p | ball |
| J j | ʤ | judge |
| R r | r~ɹ~ɾ | run |
| F f | ɸ | fun |
| X x | ʃ | shun |
| Ř ř | r̩~ɹ̩ | ladder |
| T t | t | tall |
| Č č | t͡ʃ | cheese |
| Z z | z | zoo |
| Ḻ ḻ | ɺ͡r | no english equivalent |
| Ḫ ḫ | χ | no english equivalent |
| Ŀ ŀ | ɬ~ɮ | no english equivalent |
