ʾAšdu Yat-Vṛḵaž: Difference between revisions
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|- | |- | ||
| x | | x | ||
| ḵ | | Ḵ ḵ | ||
| scottish lo'''ch''' | | scottish lo'''ch''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| v | | v | ||
| v | | V v | ||
| '''v'''et | | '''v'''et | ||
|- | |- | ||
| h | | h | ||
| h | | H h | ||
| '''b'''et | | '''b'''et | ||
|- | |- | ||
| d | | d | ||
| d | | D d | ||
| '''d'''og | | '''d'''og | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʦ~ʣ | | ʦ~ʣ | ||
| ḏ | | Ḏ ḏ | ||
| be'''ds''' or be'''ts''' | | be'''ds''' or be'''ts''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| b | | b | ||
| b | | B b | ||
| '''b'''all | | '''b'''all | ||
|- | |- | ||
| s | | s | ||
| s | | S s | ||
| '''s'''un | | '''s'''un | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʒ | | ʒ | ||
| ẕ | | Ẕ ẕ | ||
| plea'''s'''ure | | plea'''s'''ure | ||
|- | |- | ||
| j | | j | ||
| y | | Y y | ||
| '''b'''all | | '''b'''all | ||
|- | |- | ||
| k | | k | ||
| k | | K k | ||
| '''k'''ick | | '''k'''ick | ||
|- | |- | ||
| g | | g | ||
| g | | G g | ||
| '''g'''ame | | '''g'''ame | ||
|- | |- | ||
| l | | l | ||
| l | | L l | ||
| '''l'''ose | | '''l'''ose | ||
|- | |- | ||
| m | | m | ||
| m | | M m | ||
| '''m'''all | | '''m'''all | ||
|- | |- | ||
| n | | n | ||
| n | | N n | ||
| '''n'''o | | '''n'''o | ||
|- | |- | ||
| p | | p | ||
| p | | P p | ||
| '''b'''all | | '''b'''all | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʤ | | ʤ | ||
| j | | J j | ||
| '''j'''udge | | '''j'''udge | ||
|- | |- | ||
| r~ɹ~ɾ | | r~ɹ~ɾ | ||
| r | | R r | ||
| '''r'''un | | '''r'''un | ||
|- | |- | ||
| f | | f | ||
| f | | F f | ||
| '''f'''un | | '''f'''un | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ʃ | | ʃ | ||
| x | | X x | ||
| '''sh'''un | | '''sh'''un | ||
|- | |- | ||
| r̩ | | r̩ | ||
| ř | | Ř ř | ||
| ladd'''er''' | | ladd'''er''' | ||
|- | |- | ||
| t | | t | ||
| t | | T t | ||
| '''t'''all | | '''t'''all | ||
|- | |- | ||
| tʃ | | tʃ | ||
| č | | Č č | ||
| '''ch'''eese | | '''ch'''eese | ||
|- | |- | ||
| z | | z | ||
| z | | Z z | ||
| '''z'''oo | | '''z'''oo | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ɺ͡r | | ɺ͡r | ||
| ḻ | | Ḻ ḻ | ||
| no english equivalent | | no english equivalent | ||
|- | |- | ||
| χ | | χ | ||
| Ḫ ḫ | |||
| no english equivalent | | no english equivalent | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ɬ~ɮ | | ɬ~ɮ | ||
| ŀ | | Ŀ ŀ | ||
| no english equivalent | | no english equivalent | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 19:50, 18 December 2013
Verkhazii (YAXKK VŘḴAẔH Yaxkik Vřḵaẕī) was a language spoken in the region that is known as Arkheo. It is most notable for being the ancestor languge of Arkhean.
Phonology
Vowels
Front | Central | Back | |
---|---|---|---|
Close | i | ɨ | u |
Close-mid | e | o | |
Mid | ə | ||
Open-mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
Open | a | ɒ |
IPA | Letter | Example |
---|---|---|
Monopthongs | ||
ɒ/a | a | bra,father, cot, bad |
ɛ | e | bet |
e | ē | bay, face |
ɔ | o | road |
o | ō | or, for, cot |
ə | u | under |
u | ū | zoo |
ɨ | i | roses |
i | ī | bee |
IPA | letters | Example |
---|---|---|
ɪər | īr | ear, fear |
ɛər | ēr | air, fair |
ɔr | or | for, pour |
Vowel Allophony
- /æ/ is an allophone of /a/, word initially and before /l/, and occurs after /ɬ/~/ɮ/.
- /ɐ/ is an allophone of /ə/ when followed by plosives.
- /ɪ/ is an allophone of /ɨ/ when it is word-initial.
Consonants
Bilabial | Labio-
Dental |
Dental | Alveolar | Post-
Alveolar |
Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | |||||||
Stop | p b | t d | k ɡ | ʔ | |||||
Affricate | ʦ~ʣ | t͡ʃ d͡ʒ | |||||||
Fricative | f v | s z | ʃ ʒ | x | χ | h | |||
Approximant | j | ||||||||
Rhotic Consonant | r~ɹ~ɾ [1] | ||||||||
Lateral Approximant | l | ||||||||
Lateral Fricative | ɬ~ɮ | ||||||||
Lateral Trill | ɺ͡r |
- ↑ The Arkhéan [r] can either be an Alveolar Trill [r], an Alveolar Approximant [ɹ] or an Alveolar Tap [ɾ], as both consonant sounds are used in Free-Variation, meaning they can be used interchangeably without changing the meaning of the word, and only relies on the preference of the speaker.
IPA | Letter | Example
(in english) |
---|---|---|
x | Ḵ ḵ | scottish loch |
v | V v | vet |
h | H h | bet |
d | D d | dog |
ʦ~ʣ | Ḏ ḏ | beds or bets |
b | B b | ball |
s | S s | sun |
ʒ | Ẕ ẕ | pleasure |
j | Y y | ball |
k | K k | kick |
g | G g | game |
l | L l | lose |
m | M m | mall |
n | N n | no |
p | P p | ball |
ʤ | J j | judge |
r~ɹ~ɾ | R r | run |
f | F f | fun |
ʃ | X x | shun |
r̩ | Ř ř | ladder |
t | T t | tall |
tʃ | Č č | cheese |
z | Z z | zoo |
ɺ͡r | Ḻ ḻ | no english equivalent |
χ | Ḫ ḫ | no english equivalent |
ɬ~ɮ | Ŀ ŀ | no english equivalent |