Kala Sentences: Difference between revisions

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{{Kala 2}}
{{Kala 2}}


== Sentences ==
= Sentences =


* Most sentences in [[Kala]] contain a verb phrase, typically denoting the occurrence of an action. A verb phrase consists of a verb plus any modifiers.
* Most sentences in [[Kala]] contain a verb phrase, typically denoting the occurrence of an action. A verb phrase consists of a verb plus any modifiers.
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* [[Kala]] has an extremely regular grammar, with very few exceptions to its rules. Sentences are made up of one or more phrases. Each phrase consists of a subject (optionally followed by modifying particles) and a verb (optionally followed by modifying particles).
* [[Kala]] has an extremely regular grammar, with very few exceptions to its rules. Sentences are made up of one or more phrases. Each phrase consists of a subject (optionally followed by modifying particles) and a verb (optionally followed by modifying particles).


=== Word Order ===
== examples ==


* [[Kala]] phrase structure can be represented as follows:  
* '''nahi ke maka nomo'''
: girl {{sc|top}} music like
: ''The girl likes the music''.


: ''subject-(modifier) (particle) ((object)-(modifier)) verb-(modifier) (particle)''
* '''ke yasa sauatse'''
: or, more simply '''SOV'''
: {{sc|top}} air damp-seem
: ''The air seems damp''.


=== examples ===
* '''na ke ha aya omo'''
 
: {{sc|1sg}} {{sc|top}} {{sc|3sg}} beautiful think
* ''(a/the) house''
: ''I think that she is beautiful''.
:{|
|'''tsaka'''
|-
|house
|}
 
* ''(a/the) blue house''
:{|
|'''tsaka'''  ||'''nila''' 
|-
|house  ||blue 
|}
 
* '''tsakam nila'''
: (the) blue houses
 
* '''tsakam nila nayo'''
: my blue house
 
* '''tsakaham nila nayo'''
: my big blue house
 
* '''tsakam nayo nila ka'''
: Is my house blue?


== Index ==
== Index ==

Revision as of 04:25, 14 September 2013

Sentences

  • Most sentences in Kala contain a verb phrase, typically denoting the occurrence of an action. A verb phrase consists of a verb plus any modifiers.
  • Most sentences also contain at least one noun phrase, typically denoting a person or thing. A noun phrase consists of a noun plus any modifiers.
  • The two most important noun phrases are the subject and the object. Their exact meaning depends on the choice of verb, but
loosely speaking, the subject is the person or thing that carries out the action, and the object is the person or thing that is directly affected by the action.
  • Kala has an extremely regular grammar, with very few exceptions to its rules. Sentences are made up of one or more phrases. Each phrase consists of a subject (optionally followed by modifying particles) and a verb (optionally followed by modifying particles).

examples

  • nahi ke maka nomo
girl top music like
The girl likes the music.
  • ke yasa sauatse
top air damp-seem
The air seems damp.
  • na ke ha aya omo
1sg top 3sg beautiful think
I think that she is beautiful.

Index

grammar outline | sentences | questions | lexicon | thematic lexicon | writing