Kala lexicon: Difference between revisions
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{{ | ''Main Article'': [[Kala|''Kala'']] | ||
:''See also'': [[Kala thematic lexicon|''Thematic Lexicon'']] | |||
== General Lexica == | |||
* The majority of lexical units in '''Kala''' can have multiple roles. | |||
* Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or particle, but almost all can serve in at least two roles. | |||
* Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category. | |||
{{Template:Nkala2}} | |||
== pa == | |||
* '''pata''' | |||
# tile; brick | |||
* '''pato''' | |||
# duck | |||
# male prostitute [''slang''] | |||
* '''paka''' | |||
# unintelligent and foolish; idiotic; stupid | |||
=== mpa === | |||
* '''mpaka''' | |||
# border; boundary; frontier | |||
# line | |||
== ta == | |||
* '''ta''' | |||
# you, [{{sc|2sg}}] | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_Nouns#Pronouns|pronouns]] | |||
* '''tapo''' | |||
# shoulder; upper arm | |||
* '''taka''' | |||
# esteem; honor; respect | |||
# eminent | |||
* '''tana''' | |||
# fight; war; battle | |||
* '''taha''' | |||
# big; great; vast; large; high | |||
* '''tahe''' | |||
# under; beneath; below | |||
# down; lower | |||
* '''ta'o''' | |||
# two | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#cardinal_numbers|numbers]] | |||
=== nta === | |||
* '''ntaku''' | |||
# sibling | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#family|family terms]] | |||
== ka == | |||
* '''ka''' | |||
# interrogative particle, [{{sc|q}}] | |||
* '''kama''' | |||
# village; town | |||
* '''kana''' | |||
# chief; leader | |||
# command; lead | |||
* '''kanu''' | |||
# any stringed instrument | |||
# guitar; harp; zither | |||
* '''kena''' | |||
# circle | |||
# round, spherical; spheroid | |||
* '''ki''' | |||
# self | |||
# essence; life force | |||
# reflexive [{{sc|refl}}] | |||
* '''kuma''' | |||
# bear; ''Ursus'' | |||
# ursine | |||
=== nka === | |||
* '''nka''' | |||
# emphatic negative | |||
* '''nkalo''' | |||
# pronoun | |||
* '''nke''' | |||
# no; not (often enclitic) | |||
# negative particle | |||
== ma == | |||
* '''ma''' | |||
# and, also | |||
# too; as well (as) | |||
* '''mata''' | |||
# kill; murder | |||
# cause death | |||
* '''maka''' | |||
# music | |||
# make music; play an instrument | |||
* '''masa''' | |||
# deer; elk; moose | |||
# cervine; [[Wikipedia:Cervus|Cervus]] | |||
* '''moto''' | |||
# recollect; remember | |||
# memory | |||
* '''[[Kala_writing|moya]]''' | |||
# write; inscribe | |||
# letter; symbol; character | |||
* '''muku''' | |||
# knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass | |||
* '''muna''' | |||
# care for; concerned about; attentive to | |||
# important; significant | |||
* '''muya''' | |||
# do; make | |||
# cause | |||
== na == | |||
* '''na''' | |||
# I, [{{sc|1sg}}] | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_Nouns#Pronouns|pronouns]] | |||
* '''nata''' | |||
# relative | |||
* '''nato''' | |||
# straight; direct | |||
* '''naka''' | |||
# woman | |||
# female | |||
* '''naku''' | |||
# sister | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#family|family terms]] | |||
* '''nasa''' | |||
# be born | |||
# give birth | |||
* '''naha''' | |||
# river; creek; stream | |||
* '''na'am''' | |||
# I, [{{sc|1pl.excl}}] | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_Nouns#Pronouns|pronouns]] | |||
* '''na'o''' | |||
# one; 1; single | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#cardinal_numbers|numbers]] | |||
* '''neko''' | |||
# cat | |||
# feline | |||
* '''noma''' | |||
# thing; stuff | |||
# noun | |||
== nya == | |||
* '''nya''' | |||
# for [to benefit; for the purpose of] | |||
# by [actor; author] | |||
* '''nyasa''' | |||
# thank you | |||
# gratitude | |||
* '''nyahi''' | |||
# white ''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#color|colors]] | |||
# snow; snowfall | |||
* '''nye''' | |||
# reason | |||
# because | |||
* '''nyema''' | |||
# century; one hundred years | |||
* '''nyota''' | |||
# thirst; desire liquid | |||
* '''nyoma''' | |||
# rice | |||
== sa == | |||
* '''sama''' | |||
# sun; solar; star | |||
* '''sana''' | |||
# health; well-being | |||
* '''saya''' | |||
# soothe; calm; relax | |||
* '''senu''' | |||
# hair | |||
* '''sitsa''' | |||
# hot; warm | |||
# heat | |||
* '''sotla''' | |||
# foot | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#anatomy|anatomy]] | |||
== ha == | |||
* '''ha''' | |||
# he, she, [{{sc|3sg}}] | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_Nouns#Pronouns|pronouns]] | |||
* '''haka''' | |||
# trousers; pants | |||
* '''hanya''' | |||
# country; nation; state | |||
* '''haya''' | |||
# animal | |||
# beast | |||
* '''heya''' | |||
# need; require | |||
# necessary | |||
* '''hina''' | |||
# here; this place | |||
* '''honu''' | |||
# (sea) turtle | |||
* '''hyali''' | |||
# cream (colored) | |||
== tsa == | |||
* '''tsapa''' | |||
# effort; endeavor; struggle | |||
# trouble; suffer | |||
== tla == | |||
* '''tla''' | |||
# it, "thing" [{{sc|4sg}}] | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_Nouns#Pronouns|pronouns]] | |||
* '''tlaka''' | |||
# man; male; masculine | |||
* '''tlana''' | |||
# person; human | |||
* '''tlani''' | |||
# story; tale | |||
# relate; tell | |||
* '''tlatsa''' | |||
# fire | |||
# burn | |||
* '''tlela''' | |||
# wash; clean | |||
* '''tlika''' | |||
# family; clan | |||
* '''tloma''' | |||
# feather; plumage | |||
== ua == | |||
* '''ua''' | |||
# either; or; other; else | |||
* '''uata''' | |||
# intestines; gut | |||
* '''uaka''' | |||
# ox; cow; bull | |||
# bovine | |||
* '''ueta''' | |||
# uncle | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#family|family terms]] | |||
* '''uenta''' | |||
# parent's sibling | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#family|family terms]] | |||
* '''uena''' | |||
# aunt | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#family|family terms]] | |||
== la == | |||
* ''no headwords begin with <l>'' | |||
== ya == | |||
* '''ya''' | |||
# Hey!, Yo!, vocative particle [{{sc|voc}}] | |||
* '''yata''' | |||
# greetings, hello | |||
# bye, see you later | |||
* '''yato''' | |||
# hand; palm | |||
* '''yama''' | |||
# mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain | |||
* '''yaso''' | |||
# prepare; ready | |||
* '''yala''' | |||
# go; walk; travel | |||
== a == | |||
* '''a''' | |||
# be [{{sc|cop}}] | |||
# yes | |||
* '''apa''' | |||
# close; shut | |||
# obstructed; closed | |||
* '''apua''' | |||
# sing | |||
# song; music | |||
* '''apyo''' | |||
# celery | |||
* '''ata''' | |||
# name | |||
# be named; be called | |||
* '''ate''' | |||
# liver | |||
:''See also'': [[Kala_thematic_lexicon#anatomy|anatomy]] | |||
== Index == | == Index == |
Revision as of 03:44, 13 September 2013
Main Article: Kala
- See also: Thematic Lexicon
General Lexica
- The majority of lexical units in Kala can have multiple roles.
- Most have a primary role, such as verb, noun or particle, but almost all can serve in at least two roles.
- Because of this, this list is sorted alphabetically and not by part of speech or category.
pa
- pata
- tile; brick
- pato
- duck
- male prostitute [slang]
- paka
- unintelligent and foolish; idiotic; stupid
mpa
- mpaka
- border; boundary; frontier
- line
ta
- ta
- you, [2sg]
- See also: pronouns
- tapo
- shoulder; upper arm
- taka
- esteem; honor; respect
- eminent
- tana
- fight; war; battle
- taha
- big; great; vast; large; high
- tahe
- under; beneath; below
- down; lower
- ta'o
- two
- See also: numbers
nta
- ntaku
- sibling
- See also: family terms
ka
- ka
- interrogative particle, [q]
- kama
- village; town
- kana
- chief; leader
- command; lead
- kanu
- any stringed instrument
- guitar; harp; zither
- kena
- circle
- round, spherical; spheroid
- ki
- self
- essence; life force
- reflexive [refl]
- kuma
- bear; Ursus
- ursine
nka
- nka
- emphatic negative
- nkalo
- pronoun
- nke
- no; not (often enclitic)
- negative particle
ma
- ma
- and, also
- too; as well (as)
- mata
- kill; murder
- cause death
- maka
- music
- make music; play an instrument
- masa
- deer; elk; moose
- cervine; Cervus
- moto
- recollect; remember
- memory
- write; inscribe
- letter; symbol; character
- muku
- knife; blade; single-edged sword; cutlass
- muna
- care for; concerned about; attentive to
- important; significant
- muya
- do; make
- cause
na
- na
- I, [1sg]
- See also: pronouns
- nata
- relative
- nato
- straight; direct
- naka
- woman
- female
- naku
- sister
- See also: family terms
- nasa
- be born
- give birth
- naha
- river; creek; stream
- na'am
- I, [1pl.excl]
- See also: pronouns
- na'o
- one; 1; single
- See also: numbers
- neko
- cat
- feline
- noma
- thing; stuff
- noun
nya
- nya
- for [to benefit; for the purpose of]
- by [actor; author]
- nyasa
- thank you
- gratitude
- nyahi
- white See also: colors
- snow; snowfall
- nye
- reason
- because
- nyema
- century; one hundred years
- nyota
- thirst; desire liquid
- nyoma
- rice
sa
- sama
- sun; solar; star
- sana
- health; well-being
- saya
- soothe; calm; relax
- senu
- hair
- sitsa
- hot; warm
- heat
- sotla
- foot
- See also: anatomy
ha
- ha
- he, she, [3sg]
- See also: pronouns
- haka
- trousers; pants
- hanya
- country; nation; state
- haya
- animal
- beast
- heya
- need; require
- necessary
- hina
- here; this place
- honu
- (sea) turtle
- hyali
- cream (colored)
tsa
- tsapa
- effort; endeavor; struggle
- trouble; suffer
tla
- tla
- it, "thing" [4sg]
- See also: pronouns
- tlaka
- man; male; masculine
- tlana
- person; human
- tlani
- story; tale
- relate; tell
- tlatsa
- fire
- burn
- tlela
- wash; clean
- tlika
- family; clan
- tloma
- feather; plumage
ua
- ua
- either; or; other; else
- uata
- intestines; gut
- uaka
- ox; cow; bull
- bovine
- ueta
- uncle
- See also: family terms
- uenta
- parent's sibling
- See also: family terms
- uena
- aunt
- See also: family terms
la
- no headwords begin with <l>
ya
- ya
- Hey!, Yo!, vocative particle [voc]
- yata
- greetings, hello
- bye, see you later
- yato
- hand; palm
- yama
- mountain; hill; anything that resembles a mountain
- yaso
- prepare; ready
- yala
- go; walk; travel
a
- a
- be [cop]
- yes
- apa
- close; shut
- obstructed; closed
- apua
- sing
- song; music
- apyo
- celery
- ata
- name
- be named; be called
- ate
- liver
- See also: anatomy