Kala Questions: Difference between revisions

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{{Kala 2}}
{{Kala 2}}


==Questions==
{{wip}}
 
* There are three kinds of question: those that can be answered with a simple "yes" or "no", those that present a range of options to choose from, and those that ask for a particular piece of information.
 
*Additionally, questions can be direct ("Where are we going?") or indirect ("I asked you where we are going", "I don't know who I am").
 
===Yes/No questions===
 
A sentence can be turned into a yes/no question by adding '''a'''? ("yes?") or '''ak'''?  ("no?") just before the interrogative particle '''ka'''.
:
:
* Do you speak German?
:'''ta amenyatla kala ka'''
:2{{sc|sg}} Germany-language speak {{sc|q}}
 
* Did you eat?
:'''ta inaye ka'''
:<small>2S eat.PAST INT.PART</small>
 
* We're lost, aren't we?
:'''nam kayo ak ka'''
:<small>1P lost COP.NEG INT.PART</small>
 
* Does she understand?
:'''ha unya ka'''
:<small>3S understand INT.PART</small>
 
====Indirect====
 
* I want to know whether the food has arrived.
:'''na iya ke ina talaye unyaue'''
:<small>1S COND.PART TOP.PART food come.PAST know.VOL</small>
 
* She asked if I could help.
:'''ha iya ke na yotapa kanyoye'''
:<small>3S COND.PART TOP.PART 1S help.ABIL ask.PAST</small>
 
The answer to a yes/no question is '''a''' ("yes") or '''ak''' ("no"), '''a''' states that the possibility expressed in the question is true; '''ak''' states that it is false:
 
* '''ta nkapaue ka'''
:<small>2S alcohol.VOL INT.PART</small>
:Do you want (a) beer?
 
:* '''tsepa a'''
::<small>please yes</small>
::Yes, please. (I do want beer)
 
:* '''nyasak'''
::<small>thank you.NEG</small>
::No, thanks. (I don't want beer)
 
===Alternative questions===
 
* An alternative question simply asks the listener to pick one of a number of options, usually expressed as a list joined with the conjunction '''ua''':
 
* '''ta tsa'i ua kaua ua nkapa ueha ka'''
:<small>2S tea or coffee or beer want INT.PART</small>
:Do you want tea, coffee, or beer?
::* '''tsepa kaua'''
::<small>please coffee</small>
::Coffee, please.
 
* '''ta nya tsiti ua uelo ua yala talaye ka'''
:<small>2S by car or bicycle or walk come.PAST INT.PART</small>
:Did you come by car, or by bicycle, or did you walk?
 
===Other questions===
 
Other questions use interrogative determiners or pronouns such as [[Kala_lexicon|'''ote''', '''ko''', '''ke''', '''ama''', '''ku''', '''to''', '''mo''', and '''nye''']]. The interrogative word appears at the beginning of the sentence:
 
* '''ote mosa ke ta yomu ka'''
:<small>which book TOP.PART 2S read INT.PART</small>
:Which book are you reading?
 
* '''ko moyako ke ta tsopo ka'''
:<small>person write.AG TOP.PART 2S prefer INT.PART</small>
:Who is your preferred author?
 
* '''ke itla maka kapi ka'''
:<small>TOP.PART this music ugly INT.PART</small>
:What is this ugly music?
 
* '''ke ta muya ka'''
:<small>TOP.PART 2S do INT.PART</small>
:What are you doing?
 
* '''ama ta moku ka'''
:<small>time 2S sleep INT.PART</small>
:When do you sleep?
 
* '''ku ta inatli ka'''
:<small>amount 2S eat.FUT INT.PART</small>
:How much will you eat?
 
* '''to ta yalaye ka'''
:<small>way 2S walk.PAST INT.PART</small>
:How did you walk?
 
* '''mo nam a ka'''
:<small>place 1P COP INT.PART</small>
:Where are we?
 
* '''nye ta empa ka'''
:<small>reason 2S run INT.PART</small>
:Why are you running?


== Index ==
== Index ==

Revision as of 15:21, 25 August 2013


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