Classical Laefêvëši nouns

NOTE: This is an obsolete form of the conlang. It has been renamed to Classical Laefêvëši to distinguish it from the new version, which is Ascended or Celestial Laefêvëši.

Nouns in Classical Laefêvëši are marked for both case and number. There are 25 cases divided into three groups and 3 numbers (singular, dual and plural). Nouns are also divided into two genders: masculine and feminine. Articles are not used any more, however, under some conditions they can be used but they do not mark definiteness in usual sense.

Gender

In Classical Laefêvëši, nouns belong to one of the two genders: masculine or feminine. There used to be a neutral gender but its usage slowly decreased and it's nowadays not used any more. The grammatical gender of nouns is generally indicated by the ending of the noun. Adjectives, pronouns and verbal forms expressing gender normally agree in gender with the noun they qualify.

Masculine nouns

Most nouns ending in a consonant are masculine. Of masculine gender are also nouns that naturally indicate male persons or male animals. However, some nouns (male names mainly) end in a vowel but are masculine gender.

Feminine nouns

Most nouns ending in a vowel are feminine. Nouns that naturally indicate female persons or female animals are feminine. Some nouns that end in a consonant (female names mainly) are also of feminine gender.

Animacy

Both feminine and masculine nouns are divided into two subtypes:

• animate nouns: they denote animate beings
• inanimate nouns: they denote inanimate objects

This feature is also reflected in the first declensions; the animate nouns have a different suffix in accusative and genitive than the inanimate nouns.

Certain nouns have the animacy feature even though they represent inanimate objects.

Number

Three numbers are distinguished in Laefeveshi: singular, dual and plural. Numbers are marked with suffixes.

Case

Main article: Cases in Laefêvëši

Laefeveshi nouns have 25 cases in the singular, dual and plural. Cases are divided into three groups.

Groups are:

1. Basic or main cases: nominative, genitive, dative, accusative, locative, instrumental
2. Sub-cases: terminative, egressive, elative, abessive, lative, illative, benefactive, sublative, superessive, inessive, temporal, antensive, instcomitative
3. Additional cases: vocative, partitive, nepartitive, equative, amarative, miristive

The basic cases can replace any of the sub-cases and additional cases. The cases are arranged in the so-called case hierarchy which shows which case can replace another case.

• 1. Nominative
• 2. Genitive
  • 13. Terminative
  • 14. Egressive
  • 15. Elative
  • 16. Abessive
• 3. Dative
  • • 17. Lative
• 4. Accusative
  • 18. Illative
  • 19. Benefactive
  • 20. Sublative
• 5. Locative
  • 21. Superessive
  • 22. Inessive
  • 23. Temporal
• 6. Instrumental
  • 24. Antensive
  • 25. Instcomitative
• 7. Vocative
• 8. Partitive
• 9. Nepartitive
• 10. Equative
• 11. Amarative
• 12. Miristive

The additional cases (marked in italics) are replaced by nominative, except partitve which is replaced by genitive in most examples.

The number before the cases is the number the particular case is generally referred to. The cases are normally presented by those numbers, i. e. nominative is the 1st case, genitive is the 2nd case, terminative is the 13th case, etc.

Locative and instrumental are prepositional cases and are always used with prepositions.

Case cohesiveness

Cases are also divided into two groups, called open cases and closed cases, this feature is called case cohesiveness. The difference between them is that open cases can be combined with other cases while closed cases cannot combine.

Open cases are:

• vocative (7)
• partitive (8)
• nepartitive (9)
• equative (10)
• amarative (11)
• miristive (12)
• temporal (23)

Declensions

Masculine declensions

First masculine declension

Masculine Inanimate First Declension

	Number
Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative (1)	láih	láihie	láihā
Genitive (2)	láihau	láihiau	láihasa
Terminative (13)	láihalu	láihialu	láihasla
Egressive (14)	láihalo	láihialo	láihaslu
Elative (15)	láihatu	láihiatu	láihasta
Abessive (16)	láihazu	láihiazu	láihazza
Dative (3)	láihiu	láihiue	láihasi
Lative (17)	láihicu	láihiacu	láihači
Accusative (4)	láiheu	láihieu	láihase
Illative (18)	láihelu	láihielu	láihasle
Benefactive (19)	láihelo	láihielo	láihasli
Sublative (20)	láiheru	láihieru	láihasre
Locative (5)	láihui	láihiui	láihasu
Superessive (21)	láihuki	láihiuki	láihasku
Inessive (22)	láihuli	láihiuli	láihaslu
Temporal (23)	láihuko	láihiuko	láihasko
Instrumental (6)	láihou	láihiou	láihaso
Antesive (24)	láiholu	láihiolu	láihaslo
Instcomitative (25)	láihodu	láihiodu	láihasto
Vocative (7)	láiho	láihoma	láihova
Partitive (8)	láihea	láiheni	láihevi
Nepartitive (9)	láihena	láihenni	láihenvi
Equative (10)	láihana	láihiana	láihasna
Amarative (11)	láihy	láihyne	láihyve
Miristive (12)	láihot	láihote	láihotte

Masculine Animate First Declension

	Number
Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative (1)	Lêmōš	Lêmōšie	Lêmōšā
Genitive (2)	Lêmōšye	Lêmōšiye	Lêmōšysë
Terminative (13)	Lêmōšalu	Lêmōšialu	Lêmōšasla
Egressive (14)	Lêmōšalo	Lêmōšialo	Lêmōšaslu
Elative (15)	Lêmōšatu	Lêmōšiatu	Lêmōšasta
Abessive (16)	Lêmōšazu	Lêmōšiazu	Lêmōšazza
Dative (3)	Lêmōšiu	Lêmōšiue	Lêmōšasi
Lative (17)	Lêmōšicu	Lêmōšiacu	Lêmōšači
Accusative (4)	Lêmōšēi	Lêmōšiēi	Lêmōšēsy
Illative (18)	Lêmōšelu	Lêmōšielu	Lêmōšasle
Benefactive (19)	Lêmōšelo	Lêmōšielo	Lêmōšasli
Sublative (20)	Lêmōšeru	Lêmōšieru	Lêmōšasre
Locative (5)	Lêmōšui	Lêmōšiui	Lêmōšasu
Superessive (21)	Lêmōšuki	Lêmōšiuki	Lêmōšasku
Inessive (22)	Lêmōšuli	Lêmōšiuli	Lêmōšaslu
Temporal (23)	Lêmōšuko	Lêmōšiuko	Lêmōšasko
Instrumental (6)	Lêmōšou	Lêmōšiou	Lêmōšaso
Antesive (24)	Lêmōšolu	Lêmōšiolu	Lêmōšaslo
Instcomitative (25)	Lêmōšodu	Lêmōšiodu	Lêmōšasto
Vocative (7)	Lêmōšo	Lêmōšoma	Lêmōšova
Partitive (8)	Lêmōšea	Lêmōšeni	Lêmōševi
Nepartitive (9)	Lêmōšena	Lêmōšenni	Lêmōšenvi
Equative (10)	Lêmōšana	Lêmōšiana	Lêmōšasna
Amarative (10)	Lêmōšy	Lêmōšyne	Lêmōšyve
Miristive (12)	Lêmōšot	Lêmōšote	Lêmōšotte

Irregularities:

• when the noun end in -w in nominative singular, the -w changes into geminate -vv and the stress is placed on the syllable before the geminate -vv: nómiw (nom. sg.) -> nomívvie (nom. dual). This change applies for all declined cases.
• when the noun ends in -va in nominative singular, the -va changes into -tv, to which is then added the appropriate suffix.
• when the noun ends in -j or -i in nominative singular, the -j changes into -ð and the -i changes into -z when declined.
• when a male personal name ends in -i in nominative singular, the stem is lengthened with -nt when declined: Ásti -> Ástintiu.

Second masculine declension

The second declension applies to those noun that end on a consonant which can be geminated. The consonant in the suffix changes accordingly to the last consonant of the stem.

Word-final geminate consonants are: -m, -p, -f, -n, -t, -r, -þ, -s, -l and -k (and -w).

Masculine Second Declension

	Number
Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative (1)	šéntal	šéntalie	šéntalā
Genitive (2)	šéntalau	šéntaliau	šéntalasa
Terminative (13)	šéntally	šéntalialu	šéntalasla
Egressive (14)	šéntallo	šéntalialo	šéntalaslu
Elative (15)	šéntallu	šéntaliatu	šéntalasta
Abessive (16)	šéntallā	šéntaliazu	šéntalazza
Dative (3)	šéntaliu	šéntaliue	šéntalasi
Lative (17)	šéntallī	šéntaliacu	šéntalači
Accusative (4)	šéntaleu	šéntalieu	šéntalase
Illative (18)	šéntallø	šéntalielu	šéntalasle
Benefactive (19)	šéntallaa	šéntalielo	šéntalasli
Sublative (20)	šéntallū	šéntalieru	šéntalasre
Locative (5)	šéntalui	šéntaliui	šéntalasu
Superessive (21)	šéntalli	šéntaliuki	šéntalasku
Inessive (22)	šéntallē	šéntaliuli	šéntalaslu
Temporal (23)	šéntallō	šéntaliuko	šéntalasko
Instrumental (6)	šéntalou	šéntaliou	šéntalaso
Antesive (24)	šéntallö	šéntaliolu	šéntalaslo
Instcomitative (25)	šéntallë	šéntaliodu	šéntalasto
Vocative (7)	šéntalo	šéntaloma	šéntalova
Partitive (8)	šéntalea	šéntaleni	šéntalevi
Nepartitive (9)	šéntalena	šéntalenni	šéntalenvi
Equative (10)	šéntalana	šéntaliana	šéntalasna
Amarative (11)	šéntaly	šéntalyne	šéntalyve
Miristive (12)	šéntalot	šéntalote	šéntalotte

Masculine Second Declension - Complete

	Singular
Case	-F	-K	-L	-M	-N	-P	-R	S	-Þ	-T	-W
Nominative (1)	Níf	râk	tħél	eâm	viên	sôēp	klýr	éas	ljöîþ	Vát	nómiw
Genitive (2)	Nífau	râkau	tħélau	eâmau	viênau	sôēpau	klýrau	éasau	ljöîþau	Vátau	nomívvau
Terminative (13)	Níffy	râkky	tħélly	eâmmy	viênny	sôēppy	klýrry	éassy	ljöîþþy	Vátty	nomívvy
Egressive (14)	Níffo	râkko	tħéllo	eâmmo	viênno	sôēppo	klýrro	éasso	ljöîþþo	Vátto	nomívvo
Elative (15)	Níffu	râkku	tħéllu	eâmmu	viênnu	sôēppu	klýrru	éassu	ljöîþþu	Váttu	nomívvu
Abessive (16)	Níffā	râkkā	tħéllā	eâmmā	viênnā	sôēppā	klýrrā	éassā	ljöîþþā	Váttā	nomívvā
Dative (3)	Nífiu	râkiu	tħéliu	eâmiu	viêniu	sôēpiu	klýriu	éasiu	ljöîþiu	Vátiu	nomívviu
Lative (17)	Níffī	râkkī	tħéllī	eâmmī	viênnī	sôēppī	klýrrī	éassī	ljöîþþī	Váttī	nomívvī
Accusative (4)	Nífeu	râkeu	tħéleu	eâmeu	viêneu	sôēpeu	klýreu	éaseu	ljöîþeu	Váteu	nomívveu
Illative (18)	Níffø	râkkø	tħéllø	eâmmø	viênnø	sôēppø	klýrrø	éassø	ljöîþþø	Váttø	nomívvø
Benefactive (19)	Níffaa	râkkaa	tħéllaa	eâmmaa	viênnaa	sôēppaa	klýrraa	éassaa	ljöîþþaa	Váttaa	nomívvaa
Sublative (20)	Níffū	râkkū	tħéllū	eâmmū	viênnū	sôēppū	klýrrū	éassū	ljöîþþū	Váttū	nomívvū
Locative (5)	Nífui	râkui	tħélui	eâmui	viênui	sôēpui	klýrui	éasui	ljöîþui	Vátui	nomívvui
Superessive (21)	Níffi	râkki	tħélli	eâmmi	viênni	sôēppi	klýrri	éassi	ljöîþþi	Vátti	nomívvi
Inessive (22)	Níffē	râkkē	tħéllē	eâmmē	viênnē	sôēppē	klýrrē	éassē	ljöîþþē	Váttē	nomívvē
Temporal (23)	Níffō	râkkō	tħéllō	eâmmō	viênnō	sôēppō	klýrrō	éassō	ljöîþþō	Váttō	nomívvō
Instrumental (6)	Nífou	râkou	tħélou	eâmou	viênou	sôēpou	klýrou	éasou	ljöîþou	Vátou	nomívvou
Antesive (24)	Níffö	râkkö	tħéllö	eâmmö	viênnö	sôēppö	klýrrö	éassö	ljöîþþö	Váttö	nomívvö
Instcomitative (25)	Níffë	râkkë	tħéllë	eâmmë	viênnë	sôēppë	klýrrë	éassë	ljöîþþë	Váttë	nomívvë
Vocative (7)	Nífo	râko	tħélo	eâmo	viêno	sôēpo	klýro	éaso	ljöîþo	Váto	nomívvo
Partitive (8)	Nífea	râkea	tħélea	eâmea	viênea	sôēpea	klýrea	éasea	ljöîþea	Vátea	nomívvea
Nepartitive (9)	Nífena, Níføn	râkena, râkøn	tħélena, tħéløn	eâmena, eâmøn	viênena, viênøn	sôēpena, sôēpøn	klýrena, klýrøn	éasena, éasøn	ljöîþena, ljöîþøn	Vátena, Vátøn	nomívvena, nomívvøn
Equative (10)	Nífana, Nífan	râkana, râkan	tħélana, tħélan	eâmana, eâman	viênana, viênan	sôēpana, sôēpan	klýrana, klýran	éasana, éasan	ljöîþana, ljöîþan	Vátana, Vátan	nomívvana, nomívvan
Amarative (11)	Nífy	râky	tħély	eâmy	viêny	sôēpy	klýry	éasy	ljöîþy	Váty	nomívvy
Miristive (12)	Níföt	râköt	tħélöt	eâmöt	viênöt	sôēpöt	klýröt	éasöt	ljöîþöt	Vátöt	nomívvöt

Third masculine declension

The third masculine declension is like the first, only that it has contracted suffixes. It is interchangeable with the first masculine declension.

Masculine Inanimate First Declension

	Number
Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative (1)	láih	láihie	láihā
Genitive (2)	láihau	láihiau	láihas
Terminative (13)	láihal	láihial	láihisk
Egressive (14)	láihol	láihiol	láihist
Elative (15)	láihat	láihiat	láihast
Abessive (16)	láihaþ	láihiaþ	láihāþ
Dative (3)	láihiu	láihiue	láihis
Lative (17)	láihik	láihiak	láihask
Accusative (4)	láiheu	láihieu	láihes
Illative (18)	láihel	láihiel	láihest
Benefactive (19)	láihøl	láihiøl	láihøst
Sublative (20)	láiher	láihier	láihers
Locative (5)	láihui	láihiui	láihus
Superessive (21)	láihuk	láihiuk	láihusk
Inessive (22)	láihil	láihiil	láihust
Temporal (23)	láihok	láihiok	láihosk
Instrumental (6)	láihou	láihiou	láihos
Antesive (24)	láihul	láihiul	láihost
Instcomitative (25)	láihot	láihiot	láihust
Vocative (7)	láiho	láihom	láihof
Partitive (8)	láihea	láihen	láihef
Nepartitive (9)	láihøn	láihiøn	láihøf
Equative (10)	láihan	láihian	láihans
Amarative (11)	láihy	láihyn	láihyf
Miristive (12)	láihot	láihiøt	láihøt

Feminine declensions

First feminine declension

Feminine Inanimate First Declension

	Number
Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative (1)	lâne	lânesk	lâneš
Genitive (2)	lânede	lâneske	lâneše
Terminative (13)	lânele	lânesle	lânešle
Egressive (14)	lânene	lânesne	lânešne
Elative (15)	lânete	lâneste	lânešte
Abessive (16)	lâneze	lânezze	lâneže
Dative (3)	lânedo	lânesko	lânešo
Lative (17)	lâneco	lânecħo	lânedžo
Accusative (4)	lâneda	lâneska	lâneša
Illative (18)	lânela	lânesla	lânešla
Benefactive (19)	lânelja	lânesja	lânešja
Sublative (20)	lânera	lânesŗa	lânešŗa
Locative (5)	lânedi	lâneskø	lâneši
Superessive (21)	lâneki	lâneski	lâneške
Inessive (22)	lâneli	lânesli	lâneški
Temporal (23)	lâneko	lânesto	lâneško
Instrumental (6)	lânedu	lânesku	lânešu
Antesive (24)	lânelu	lâneslu	lânešlu
Instcomitative (25)	lâneku	lânesnø	lânešnø
Vocative (7)	lânexo	lânexø	lâneȝø
Partitive (8)	lânedei	lâneskei	lâneȝei
Nepartitive (9)	lânetnei	lânestnei	lânežnei
Equative (10)	lânezo	lâneʒo	lâneco
Amarative (11)	lânexī	lânexē	lâneźē
Miristive (12)	lânegë	lânege	lânekše

Feminine Animate First Declension

	Number
Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative (1)	kínoo	kínoosk	kínooš
Genitive (2)	kínoodē	kínooskē	kínoošē
Terminative (13)	kínoole	kínoosle	kínoošle
Egressive (14)	kínoone	kínooske	kínoošne
Elative (15)	kínoote	kínooste	kínoošte
Abessive (16)	kínooze	kínoozze	kínoože
Dative (3)	kínoodo	kínoosko	kínoošo
Lative (17)	kínooco	kínoocħo	kínoodžo
Accusative (4)	kínoodø	kínooskø	kínoošø
Illative (18)	kínoola	kínoosla	kínoošla
Benefactive (19)	kínoolja	kínoosja	kínoošja
Sublative (20)	kínoora	kínoosŗa	kínoošŗa
Locative (5)	kínoodi	kínooske	kínooši
Superessive (21)	kínooki	kínooski	kínooške
Inessive (22)	kínooli	kínoosli	kínooški
Temporal (23)	kínooko	kínoosto	kínooško
Instrumental (6)	kínoodu	kínoosku	kínoošu
Antesive (24)	kínoolu	kínooslu	kínoošlu
Instcomitative (25)	kínooku	kínoosnø	kínoošnø
Vocative (7)	kínooxo	kínooxø	kínooȝø
Partitive (8)	kínoodei	kínooskei	kínooȝei
Nepartitive (9)	kínootnei	kínoostnei	kínoožnei
Equative (10)	kínoozo	kínooʒo	kínooco
Amarative (11)	kínooxī	kínooxē	kínooźē
Miristive (12)	kínoogë	kínooge	kínookše

Second feminine declension

This declension includes feminine nouns that end on a voiced consonant which is in nominative singular always pronounced as devoiced. When declining the suffixes may change and sometimes also the final voiced stem consonant. An additional -i is inserted between the stem and the suffix in dual and plural (which use the regular suffixes). Where possible, the final stem consonant and the suffix consonant form a geminate consonant.

Consonants: -b, -d, -g, -x, -v, -z and -ð (pronounced as /p/, /t/, /k/, /x/, /f/, /s/ and /θ/).

Feminine Second Declension

	Number
Case	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative (1)	Xolléad	Xolléadisk	Xolléadiš
Genitive (2)	Xolléadde	Xolléadiske	Xolléadiše
Terminative (13)	Xolléadle	Xolléadisle	Xolléadišle
Egressive (14)	Xolléadne	Xolléadisne	Xolléadišne
Elative (15)	Xolléaddie	Xolléadiste	Xolléadište
Abessive (16)	Xolléadze	Xolléadizze	Xolléadiže
Dative (3)	Xolléaddo	Xolléadisko	Xolléadišo
Lative (17)	Xolléaddyo	Xolléadicħo	Xolléadiǯo
Accusative (4)	Xolléadda	Xolléadiska	Xolléadiša
Illative (18)	Xolléadla	Xolléadisla	Xolléadišla
Benefactive (19)	Xolléadlja	Xolléadisja	Xolléadišja
Sublative (20)	Xolléadra	Xolléadisŗa	Xolléadišŗa
Locative (5)	Xolléaddi	Xolléadiskø	Xolléadiši
Superessive (21)	Xolléaddui	Xolléadiski	Xolléadiške
Inessive (22)	Xolléadli	Xolléadisli	Xolléadiški
Temporal (23)	Xolléadduo	Xolléadiso	Xolléadiško
Instrumental (6)	Xolléaddu	Xolléadisku	Xolléadišu
Antesive (24)	Xolléadlu	Xolléadislu	Xolléadišlu
Instcomitative (25)	Xolléadduu	Xolléadisnø	Xolléadišnø
Vocative (7)	Xolléadxo	Xolléadixø	Xolléadiȝø
Partitive (8)	Xolléaddei	Xolléadiskei	Xolléadiȝei
Nepartitive (9)	Xolléašniei	Xolléadistnei	Xolléadižnei
Equative (10)	Xolléadzo	Xolléadiʒo	Xolléadico
Amarative (11)	Xolléadxī	Xolléadixē	Xolléadiźē
Miristive (12)	Xolléadgë	Xolléadige	Xolléadikše

Feminine Second Declension - Complete

	Singular
Case	-B	-D	-G	-X	-V	-Z	-Ð
Nominative (1)	süáb	Xolléad	érkyg	lúix	ōntôv	ýźuz	sølíð
Genitive (2)	süábde	Xolléadde	érkygde	lúixde	ōntôvde	ýźuzde	sølíðde
Terminative (13)	süáble	Xolléadle	érkygle	lúixle	ōntôvle	ýźuzle	sølíðle
Egressive (14)	süábne	Xolléadne	érkygne	lúixne	ōntôvne	ýźuzne	sølíðne
Elative (15)	süábbie	Xolléaddie	érkyggie	lúihtie	ōntôvvie	ýźuzzie	sølíððie
Abessive (16)	süábze	Xolléadze	érkygze	lúixze	ōntôvze	ýźuzze	sølíððe
Dative (3)	süábdo	Xolléaddo	érkygdo	lúixdo	ōntôvdo	ýźuzdo	sølíðdo
Lative (17)	süábbyo	Xolléaddyo	érkyggyo	lúihcyo	ōntôvvyo	ýźuzzyo	sølíððyo
Accusative (4)	süábda	Xolléadda	érkygda	lúixda	ōntôvda	ýźuzda	sølíðda
Illative (18)	süábla	Xolléadla	érkygla	lúixla	ōntôvla	ýźuzla	sølíðla
Benefactive (19)	süáblja	Xolléadlja	érkyglja	lúixlja	ōntôvlja	ýźuzlja	sølíðlja
Sublative (20)	süábra	Xolléadra	érkygra	lúixra	ōntôvra	ýźuzra	sølíðra
Locative (5)	süábdi	Xolléaddi	érkygdi	lúixdi	ōntôvdi	ýźuzdi	sølíðdi
Superessive (21)	süábbui	Xolléaddui	érkyggui	lúihkui	ōntôvvui	ýźuzzui	sølíððui
Inessive (22)	süábli	Xolléadli	érkygli	lúixli	ōntôvli	ýźuzli	sølíðli
Temporal (23)	süábbuo	Xolléadduo	érkygguo	lúihkuo	ōntôvvuo	ýźuzzuo	sølíððuo
Instrumental (6)	süábdu	Xolléaddu	érkygdu	lúixdu	ōntôvdu	ýźuzdu	sølíðdu
Antesive (24)	süáblu	Xolléadlu	érkyglu	lúixlu	ōntôvlu	ýźuzlu	sølíðlu
Instcomitative (25)	süábbuu	Xolléadduu	érkygguu	lúihkuu	ōntôvvuu	ýźuzzuu	sølíððuu
Vocative (7)	süábxo	Xolléadxo	érkyggo	lúihko	ōntôvxo	ýźuzxo	sølíðxo
Partitive (8)	süábdei	Xolléaddei	érkygdei	lúixdei	ōntôvdei	ýźuzdei	sølíðdei
Nepartitive (9)	süáptnei	Xolléašniei	érkyktnei	lúihtnei	ōntôftnei	ýźustnei	sølíþtnei
Equative (10)	süábzo	Xolléadzo	érkygzo	lúixzo	ōntôvzo	ýźuvzo	sølíððo
Amarative (11)	süábxī	Xolléadxī	érkyggī	lúihkī	ōntôvxī	ýźuzxī	sølíðxī
Miristive (12)	süábgë	Xolléadgë	érkyggë	lúihkë	ōntôvgë	ýźuzgë	sølíðgë

Partitive suffixes

Number	Masculine	Feminine
three	-eli	-ȝia
four	-emi	-ȝai
five	-elvi	-ȝøi
six	-eni	-ȝie
seven	-avi	-ȝeli
eight	-evji	-ȝeji
nine	-eri	-ȝeri
ten	-eśi	-ȝeśi
eleven	-eviśa	-ȝesi
twelve	-eviva	-ȝeva
thirteen	-evila	-ȝela
fourteen	-evima	-ȝema
fifteen	-evela	-ȝila
sixteen	-evina	-ȝena
seventeen	-evena	-ȝina
eighteen	-evele	-ȝele
nineteen	-evere	-ȝere

Escalation of nouns

The escalation of nouns has two types: diminutives and augmentatives.

Diminutives

There are two basic diminutive degrees (besides the basic or zeroth degree), however, it is possible to create even smaller degrees by combining the suffixes.

Degree	Masculine						Feminine
	singular		dual		plural		singular		dual		plural
	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short
Zeroth	-/
First	-ifi	-fi	-ife	-fe	-ifa	-fa	-iki	-kħi	-ike	-kħe	-ika	-kħa
Second	-iwi	-wi	-iwe	-we	-iwa	-wa	-ihi	-hi	-ihe	-he	-iha	-ha
Third	-iwfi	-ufi	-iwfe	-ufe	-iwfa	-ufa	-ihki	-hki	-ihke	-hke	-ihka	-hka

Examples:

Degree	Masculine						Feminine
	singular		dual		plural		singular		dual		plural
	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short
Zeroth	Êlir						vásna
First	Êlirifi	Êlirfi	Êlirife	Êlirfe	Êlirifa	Êlirfa	vásnaiki	vásnakħi	vásnaike	vásnakħe	vásnaika	vásnakħa
Second	Êliriwi	Êlirwi	Êliriwe	Êlirwe	Êliriwa	Êlirwa	vásnaihi	vásnahi	vásnaihe	vásnahe	vásnaiha	vásnaha
Third	Êliriwfi	Êlirufi	Êliriwfe	Êlirufe	Êliriwfa	Êlirufa	vásnaihki	vásnahki	vásnaihke	vásnahke	vásnaihka	vásnahka

Augmentatives

There are two basic augmentative degrees (besides the basic or zeroth degree), however, it is possible to create even greater degrees by combining the suffixes.

Degree	Masculine						Feminine
	singular		dual		plural		singular		dual		plural
	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short
Zeroth	-/
First	-iþi	-þi	-iþe	-þe	-iþa	-þa	-ipi	-pħi	-ipe	-pħe	-ipa	-pħa
Second	-iti	-ti	-ite	-te	-ita	-ta	-iši	-ši	-iše	-še	-iša	-ša
Third	-iþti		-iþte		-iþta		-išpi	-špi	-išpe	-špe	-išpa	-špa

Examples:

Degree	Masculine						Feminine
	singular		dual		plural		singular		dual		plural
	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short	long	short
Zeroth	Êlir						vásna
First	Êliriþi	Êlirþi	Êliriþe	Êlirþe	Êliriþa	Êlirþa	vásnaipi	vásnapħi	vásnaipe	vásnapħe	vásnaipa	vásnapħa
Second	Êliriti	Êlirti	Êlirite	Êlirte	Êlirita	Êlirta	vásnaiši	vásnaši	vásnaiše	vásnaše	vásnaiša	vásnaša
Third	Êliriþti		Êliriþte		Êliriþta		vásnaišpi	vásnašpi	vásnaišpe	vásnašpe	vásnaišpa	vásnašpa

Declensions

	Masculine			Feminine
	singular	dual	plural	singular	dual	plural
Nom.	-/			-/
Gen.	-no	-ne	-ni	-ru	-ŗa	-ŗa
Dat.	-ŗo	-ŗe	-ŗi	-tu	-ta	-ta
Acc.	-mo	-me	-mi	-nu	-na	-na
Loc.	-zo	-te	-ti	-lu	-la	-la
Inst.	-šo	-še	-ši	-dźu	-dźa	-dźa