User:Bukkia/sandboxIV: Difference between revisions
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* Himel, himle, ''paradise'' | * Himel, himle, ''paradise'' | ||
* Hailigiti, ''to make saint'' | * Hailigiti, ''to make saint'' | ||
* Kdôryi, only definite, ''which'', ''that'', ''who'' | |||
* Megju, ''in the middle'' | * Megju, ''in the middle'' | ||
* Narod, ''people, nation'' | * Narod, ''people, nation'' | ||
* Megjunaroden, ''international'' | * Megjunaroden, ''international'' | ||
* Otec, otce, ''father'' | |||
* Strana, ''country'' | * Strana, ''country'' | ||
* Jäzyk, ''language'' | * Jäzyk, ''language'' |
Revision as of 15:27, 13 June 2013
- РъC → rôC
- A finale → e
- Ѣ → ä pre e sotto accento / ê finale
- Ѧ → ä
- Ѫ → o
- tʲ → ć
- dʲ → gj
Caduta degli jer ъ → ô / ь → e
Lo strumentale è stato assorbito dal genitivo, il locativo dal dativo:
- iesi v himlui: you are in the heaven
Nouns
Vlôk wolf | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | vlôk | vlôcji | vlôki | vlôcjie |
Genitive | vlôke | vlôkou | vlôkeie | vlôkouiu |
Dative | vlôku | vlôkem | vlôkui | vlôkemim |
Accusative | vlôke | vlôkou | vlôkeie | vlôkouiu |
Jäzyk language | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | jäzyk | jäzycji | jäzyki | jäzykcjie |
Genitive | jäzyke | jäzykou | jäzykeie | jäzykouiu |
Dative | jäzyku | jäzykem | jäzykui | jäzykemim |
Accusative | jäzyk | jäzycji | jäzyki | jäzycjie |
Mozj man | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | mozj | mozji | mozji | mozjie |
Genitive | mozje | mozjou | mozjeie | mozjouiu |
Dative | mozju | mozjem | mozjui | mozjemim |
Accusative | mozje | mozjou | mozjeie | mozjouiu |
Zjene woman | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | zjene | zjeni | zjenei | zjenie |
Genitive | zjeny | zjen | zjenyie | zjeniu |
Dative | zjenê | zjenam | zjenêi | zjenamim |
Accusative | zjeno | zjeny | zjenoiu | zjenyie |
Funkcie function | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | funkcie | funkcii | funkciei | funkciie |
Genitive | funkcii | funkci | funkciie | funkciu |
Dative | funkciê | funkciam | funkciêi | funkciamim |
Accusative | funkcio | funkcii | funkcioiu | funkciie |
Noć night | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | noć | noći | noći | noćie |
Genitive | noći | noće | noćie | noćeiu |
Dative | noći | noćim | noćii | noćimim |
Accusative | noć | noćy | noćiu | noćyie |
Dälo fact | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | dälo | däle | däloie | däleia |
Genitive | däle | däl | däleie | däliu |
Dative | dälu | dälem | dälui | dälemim |
Accusative | dälo | däle | däloie | däleia |
Zjelanje desire | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | zjelanje | zjelanje | zjelanjeie | zjelanjeia |
Genitive | zjelanje | zjelanji | zjelanjeie | zjelanjiu |
Dative | zjelanju | zjelanjim | zjelanjui | zjelanjimim |
Accusative | zjelanje | zjelanje | zjelanjeie | zjelanjeia |
Vrämä time | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Indef. decl. | Defin. decl. | |||
Case | Singular | Plural | Singular | Plural |
Nominative | vrämä | vrämene | vrämäie | vrämeneia |
Genitive | vrämeni | vrämen | vrämenie | vrämeniu |
Dative | vrämeni | vrämenim | vrämenii | vrämenimim |
Accusative | vrämä | vrämene | vrämäie | vrämeneia |
- Cukunft, cukunfte: future time
- Himel, himle, paradise
- Hailigiti, to make saint
- Kdôryi, only definite, which, that, who
- Megju, in the middle
- Narod, people, nation
- Megjunaroden, international
- Otec, otce, father
- Strana, country
- Jäzyk, language
- Sôjoz, Union
- Sôvät, advice, council
- Sôjoz Sôvätskih Socialistickou Republik
Adjectives
Nov new | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Undefinite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | nov | nove | novo | novi | novi | nove |
Genitive | nove | novy | nove | novou | nov | nov |
Dative | novu | novê | novu | novim | novim | novim |
Accusative | nov nove |
novo | novo | novy | novy | nove |
Definite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | novyi | noveie | novoie | novie | novie | noveia |
Genitive | novago | noväi | novago | novyh | novyh | novyh |
Dative | novemu | novei | novemu | novimim | novimim | novimim |
Accusative | novyi novago |
novoio | novoie | novyie | novyie | noveia |
Nov new | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Undefinite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | krôtôk | krôtke | krôtko | krôtcji | krôtki | krôtke |
Genitive | krôtke | krôtky | krôtke | krôtkou | krôtôk | krôtôk |
Dative | krôtku | krôtcjê | krôtku | krôtcjim | krôtcjim | krôtcjim |
Accusative | krôtôk krôtke |
krôtko | krôtko | krôtky | krôtky | krôtke |
Definite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | krôtkyi | krôtkeie | krôtkoie | krôtcjie | krôtcjie | krôtkeia |
Genitive | krôtkago | krôtcjäi | krôtkago | krôtkyh | krôtkyh | krôtkyh |
Dative | krôtkemu | krôtcjei | krôtkemu | krôtcjimim | krôtcjimim | krôtcjimim |
Accusative | krôtkyi krôtkago |
krôtkoio | krôtkoie | krôtkyie | krôtkyie | krôtkeia |
Bodäć future | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Undefinite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bodäć | bodäće | bodäćo | bodäći | bodäći | bodäće |
Genitive | bodäće | bodäći | bodäće | bodäćeu | bodäći | bodäći |
Dative | bodäću | bodäćê | bodäću | bodäćim | bodäćim | bodäćim |
Accusative | bodäć bodäće |
bodäćo | bodäćo | bodäći | bodäći | bodäće |
Definite declension | ||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||
Case | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter |
Nominative | bodäćii | bodäćeie | bodäćoie | bodäćie | bodäćie | bodäćeia |
Genitive | bodäćego | bodäćäi | bodäćego | bodäćih | bodäćih | bodäćih |
Dative | bodäćemu | bodäćei | bodäćemu | bodäćimim | bodäćimim | bodäćimim |
Accusative | bodäćii bodäćego |
bodäćoio | bodäćoie | bodäćie | bodäćie | bodäćeia |
Bäden, bädne, bädno, bädni, bädni, bädne bädnago, bädnäi, bädnago, bädnih, bädnih, bädnih bädnemu, bädnei, bädnemu, bädnem, bädnem, bädnem bäden/bädnago, bädno, bädno, bädny, bädny, bädne
bädneisj –e, -o, -i, -e (+ näi)
Dobôr, dobre, dobro, dobri, dobri, dobre dobrago, dobräi, dobrago, dobrih, dobrih, dobrih dobremu, dobrei, dobremu, dobrem, dobrem, dobrem dobôr/dobrago, dobro, dobro, dobry, dobry, dobre
Pronouns
Personal pronouns | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Nominative | Genitive long form |
Genitive short form |
Dative long form |
Dative short form |
Accusative long form |
Accusative short form |
1st sing. | Jasj | men | me | mnê | mi | men | mä |
2nd sing. | Ty | teb | te | tebê | ti | teb | tä |
3rd sing. m. | Ôn | iego | go | iemu | mu | iego | go |
3rd sing. f. | Ôna | ieiê | iê | iei | ei | ieio | io |
3rd sing. m. | Ôno | iego | go | iemu | mu | iego | go |
1st plur. | My | nas | nie | nam | ni | nas | nie |
2nd plur. | Vy | vas | vie | vam | vi | vas | vie |
3rd sing. m./f | Ôni | ieiih | ih | ieim | im | ieiih | ih |
3rd sing. m./f | Ône | ieiih | ih | ieim | im | ieie | ie |
Verbs
Byti to be | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present full | Present short | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | iesom | som | bäh | byl/le som | budcjo | byl/le bäh | byl/le bih |
Ty | iesi | si | besje | byl/le si | budcjeś | byl/le besje | byl/le bi |
Ôn | ie | e | besje | byl/le/lo e | budcje | byl/le/lo besje | byl/le/lo bi |
My | iesmo | smo | behmo | byli smo | budcjemo | byli behmo | byli bihmo |
Vy | ieste | ste | behte | byli ste | budcjete | byli behte | byli bihte |
Ôni | iesot | sot | bähot | byli/le sot | budcjot | byli/le bähot | byli/le bihot |
Present tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st conjugation -eti, -ti |
2st conjugation -iti |
3st conjugation -ati |
4st conjugation -ovati |
Jasj | -io | -io | -aio | -uio |
Ty | -eś | -iś | -aś | -ueś |
Ôn | -e | -i | -a | -ue |
My | -emo | -imo | -amo | -uemo |
Vy | -ete | -ite | -ate | -uete |
Ôni | -iot | -iot | -aiot | -uiot |
Imperfect tense | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st conjugation -eti, -ti |
2st conjugation -iti |
3st conjugation -ati |
4st conjugation -ovati |
Jasj | -eh -h |
-ih | -ah | -ueh |
Ty | -esje -sje |
-iesje | -asje | -usje |
Ôn | -esje -sje |
-iesje | -asje | -usje |
My | -ehmo -hmo |
-ihmo | -ahmo | -uehmo |
Vy | -ehte -hte |
-ihte | -ahte | -uehte |
Ôni | -ehot -hot |
-ihot | -ahot | -uehot |
Rabocjiti to work | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | rabocjio | rabocjih | rabocjil/le som | rabocjicjo | rabocjil/le bäh | rabocjil/le bih |
Ty | rabocjiś | rabocjiesje | rabocjil/le si | rabocjicjeś | rabocjil/le besje | rabocjil/le bi |
Ôn | rabocji | rabocjiesje | rabocjil/le/lo e | rabocjicje | rabocjil/le/lo besje | rabocjil/le/lo bi |
My | rabocjimo | rabocjihmo | rabocjili smo | rabocjicjemo | rabocjili behmo | rabocjili bihmo |
Vy | rabocjite | rabocjihte | rabocjili ste | rabocjicjete | rabocjili behte | rabocjili bihte |
Ôni | rabocjiot | rabocjihot | rabocjili/le sot | rabocjicjot | rabocjili/le bähot | rabocjili/le bihot |
Dälati to do | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | dälaio | dälah | dälal/le som | dälacjo | dälal/le bäh | dälal/le bih |
Ty | dälaś | dälasje | dälal/le si | dälacjeś | dälal/le besje | dälal/le bi |
Ôn | däla | dälasje | dälal/le/lo e | dälacje | dälal/le/lo besje | dälal/le/lo bi |
My | dälamo | dälahmo | dälali smo | dälacjemo | dälali behmo | dälali bihmo |
Vy | dälate | dälahte | dälali ste | dälacjete | dälali behte | dälali bihte |
Ôni | dälaiot | dälahot | dälali/le sot | dälacjot | dälali/le bähot | dälali/le bihot |
ćo dälaś? Che fai?
Pisati to write | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | pisjo | pisah | pisal/le som | pisacjo | pisal/le bäh | pisal/le bih |
Ty | pisjeś | pisasje | pisal/le si | pisacjeś | pisal/le besje | pisal/le bi |
Ôn | pisje | pisasje | pisal/le/lo e | pisacje | pisal/le/lo besje | pisal/le/lo bi |
My | pisjemo | pisahmo | pisali smo | pisacjemo | pisali behmo | pisali bihmo |
Vy | pisjete | pisahte | pisali ste | pisacjete | pisali behte | pisali bihte |
Ôni | pisjot | pisahot | pisali/le sot | pisacjot | pisali/le bähot | pisali/le bihot |
Htäti to want | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | hcjo | hcjih | htäl/le som | htäcjo | htäl/le bäh | htäl/le bih |
Ty | hcjeś | hcjiesje | htäl/le si | htäcjeś | htäl/le besje | htäl/le bi |
Ôn | hcje | hcjiesje | htäl/le/lo e | htäcje | htäl/le/lo besje | htäl/le/lo bi |
My | hcjemo | hcjiehmo | htäli smo | htäcjemo | htäli behmo | htäli bihmo |
Vy | hcjete | hcjiehte | htäli ste | htäcjete | htäli behte | htäli bihte |
Ôni | hcjot | hcjiehot | htäli/le sot | htäcjot | htäli/le bähot | htäli/le bihot |
future = infinitive –ti + cjo, cjeś, cje, cjemo, cjete, cjot
Rekti to say, to tell | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | ricjo | recjeh | rekôl/kle som | rekcjo | rekôl/kle bäh | rekôl/kle bih |
Ty | recjeś | recjesje | rekôl/kle si | rekcjeś | rekôl/kle besje | rekôl/kle bi |
Ôn | recje | recjesje | rekôl/kle/klo e | rekcje | rekôl/kle/klo besje | rekôl/kle/klo bi |
My | recjemo | recjehmo | rekli smo | rekcjemo | rekli behmo | rekli bihmo |
Vy | recjete | recjehte | rekli ste | rekcjete | rekli behte | rekli bihte |
Ôni | ricjot | recjehot | rekli/le sot | rekcjot | rekli/le bähot | rekli/le bihot |
Mati to have | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | Present | Imperfect | Past | Future | Anterior past | Conditional |
Jasj | maio | mieh | mel/le som | macjo | mel/le bäh | mel/kle bih |
Ty | maś | miesje | mel/le si | macjeś | mel/le besje | mel/kle bi |
Ôn | ma | miesje | mel/kle/klo e | macje | mel/le/lo besje | mel/kle/klo bi |
My | mamo | miehmo | meli smo | macjemo | meli behmo | meli bihmo |
Vy | mate | miehte | meli ste | macjete | meli behte | meli bihte |
Ôni | maiot | miehot | meli/le sot | macjot | meli/le bähot | meli/le bihot |
- Zvati, zôviu, zvah, zval, to call
Sentences
Iak zôveśis?: What's your name?