Sefdaanian Ecosystem lexicon: Difference between revisions

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===land-''ðqémos''===
*áám̌os: valley, vale, dale, glen (PAlt. *''ā̀mú'' > Mong. '''''ama'''(n)'', valley)
**áámylos: dingle, dell
*áfṙos: bank [of a river]
*agúlos: wilderness (PAlt. *''agula'', wilderness > Turk. *'''''ayl'''ak'', lonely place)
*alúngos: snow bank
*áĸos: peak, summit (PIE *''ak-'', sharp > Lat. '''''āc'''er'', sharp: acrid)
*àṁdəðúmbos: watering-, -hole-, -place, oasis
*bèndəȝ̇ðémos: promontory, headland
*búúĸos: island
**buuĸíȝos: archipelago
**búúĸis: ''adj.'' insular
**búúxlos: isle, islet
*b̧ósos: mountain slope: (PAlt. *''bi̯òsá'' > Tung. *'''''bos'''oga'', field)
*cáṙlos: overfall: (PUr.*''ćärlV'', overfall > Hung. '''''sell'''ő'', overfall)
*cóļos: area with many small lakes
*čoĸáṁṙos: shallows, shoal, sandbank
*dááes: [''anim.''] river
**daasámþos: quicksand
*dános: low ground (PIE? > Gmc. *''danjam'' > OE '''''denn'''den'')
*ḑáános: terrace [''between steppe and  riverbank'']
*ðaílos: watershed (PIE *''tel-'', ground > MDu. ''dele'', plank: '''deal''')
*ðísnos: dune, sandhill (PIE ? > Gk. '''''θίϛ''''', heap of sand)
*ðqémos: land [''as opposed to water''] (PIE *''ĝhdhemjâ'', Land > Eng. '''''hum'''an'')
**ðqemnéévṙos: isthmus
*ǧáṙos: mountain (PIE ? > Slav. ''gorā'' > Rus. '''''гор'''а'', mountain)
**ǧàṙȝegéṙtos: alpine tundra
**ǧàṙṁis: ''adj.'' mountainous
*ȝácos: pine forest (PUr. ? > Mari (B), '''''jak'''te'', spruce)
*ȝegéṙtos: tundra
**ȝeqdááos: glacier
**ȝeǧóṙos: iceberg
*ĸáṁtos: chasm, gulf, ravine, gorge
**ĸáṁtis: ''adj.'' chasmal
*ĸebáṙos: steppe (PAlt. *''kébà(rV)'' > Mong. '''''keɣer'''e'', steppe)
*ĸùðȝegéṙtos: Arctic tundra
*ĸɔ́mos: marsh island (PAlt. ? > Khanty '''''χŏm'''əs'', bog hill)
*ĸ̧aƶúṙos: salt steppe
*ĸ̧údos: beach, shore, coast (PAlt. *''ki̯udu'' > Turk. '''''kɨ'''jɨ'', seashore)
**ĸ̧uðtúsnos: surf
*lámtos: lowland (PAlt. ? >  Finn. '''''lan'''si'', lowland)
**lámtəṙus: lowlander, flatlander
*láámos: swamp, bog, fen, marsh; morass, quagmire
*loúĸos: meadow, field: (PIE *''leuk-'' > *''louk-'' > Eng. '''lea''', '''ley''')
*màànĸolpónos: moor(-land)
*ménȝos: mountain-, -chain, -range, mountains
*móṙos: mountain pasture
*mòxsybúúĸos: peninsula, cape
*mɔ́ṙos: wooded hill
*ṁámtos: wilderness (PUr. ? > Hung. '''''vad''''', wild)
*ṁángos: precipice
*ṁáástos: desert, wasteland
*ṁéƶos: mineral spring (Geor. '''''veʒ'''-a'', ?)
*ṁíĸos: wood(land), woods, forest, hurst, timber(land), weald
*náqṙos: mountain pass
*ņámos: mountain side (PAlt. *''ńi̯ama'' > Turk. '''''jam'''ač'', mountain side)
*nemósos: grove, sylvan glade, bosket, boscage (PIE ? > Lat. '''''nem'''us'', grove)
*pááṙtos: plain, heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt (PIE ? > Lat. '''''prāt'''um'', meadow)
*peðṙáȝos: foot-hill
*pélsos: crag, cliff (PIE ? > Gmc. *''filzá-n'', Ger. '''''Fels''''', rock)
*pèṙĸyṁíĸos: oak forest
*pèþlıṁíĸos: temperate forest
*ṙáȝos: hill (PIE ? > Gmc. *''rai-na-z'', Ger. '''''Rai'''n'', ridge)
*sáȝos: area covered with stones, stony riverbed (PAlt. *''sajo'' > PTurk. *'''''saj''''', area covered with stones, stony riverbed)
*saláámos: salina, salt marsh
*sélsos: swamp, bog, fen, marsh, morass, quagmire
**sélsis: ''adj.'' swampy, boggy, marsh
*sùùṁ(əṁ)íĸos: rainforest, jungle
*talòngəláámos: peat bog
*tééngos: lowlands, alluvial plain
*túnǧos: hillock, knoll
*tiiþpááṙtos: savanna, llano
*váṙṁos: coniferous forest (PIE ? > Gmc. ''barwa-z'' > OE '''''bear'''o'', grove)
*zṁáṁos: avalanche
*z̧úngos: tussock in a swamp (PAlt. *''zi̯únŋu'' > PTung. *'''''suŋ'''nī-'', tussock in a swamp)


===freshwater-''šáádáṁṙos''===
*ádos: watercourse
*cááȝos: sandbar (PAlt. *''č`ā́jV'' > Turk. '''''čaj''''', small river)
*cuucúúmos: whirlpool, eddy
*ééĸ̌os: standing water (PIE *''akwā'', water > Lat. '''''aqu'''a'', water: aquatic)
*eȝ̇éṙos: lake (PIE *''eĝhero'', lake > Rus. '''''озер'''о'', lake)
**eȝ̇éris: ''adj.'' lacustrine
*ȝúĸes: brook, creek (PUr. *''juka'', small river > Finn. '''''juk'''a'', waterfall)
*ȝúṙmos: deep pool in river (PUr. *''jurma'', deep place in water > Komi, deep place in water)
*ĸopíṙos: rift [''in a river'']
*legános: rivulet, rill
*ṁááðos: ford
*ṁáðĸos: river bend (PAlt. ? > Hung. '''''völg'''y'', valley)
*niláqos: freshwater ice
*nóṙos: moss on stream bed
*óṙĸos: river bed (PUr. *''orkV'', riverbed > Finn. '''''orko''''', wet valley)
*tóṁos: pond (PUr. *''towV'', pond > Hung. '''''tó''''', pond)
*vóga: ''i.v.'' stream (PIE *''bhegw-'', run away > OE '''''bec''''', beck)
**vóges: stream
===marine-''maṙáṁṙos''===
*análos: drift ice
*cúúmos: wave, billow, surge
**cuumĸáálnos: wave trough
*délca: ''t.v.'' make rough [''sea'']
*èntəmááṙes: inland sea
*èṙdəmooṙmíþos: bore, eagre
*gaqcúúmos: tsunami, tidal wave
*ȝeqmáṙes: polar sea
*ĸaȝémqes: shore ice
*ĸúṙos: ice floe
*láxtos: bay, gulf (PUr. ? > Finn. '''''laht'''i'', bay)
**láxtəlos: cove
*máṙes: sea [''anim.''] (PIE *''mori-'', body of water > Lat. '''''mar'''e'', sea: marine)
**maṙáfṙos: sea-, -shore, -coast
**maṙágos: strait, narrows, channel
*óósos: estuary, inlet
*séma: ''i.v.'' flood [of the tide]
**sémas: flood tide
**semáčas: spring tide
*tenágos: hole under the water; shoal, shallows (PIE ? > Gk.'''''τένᾰγ'''ος'', shoal)
*tííṙtes: [''anim.''] ocean
**tííṙtis: ''adj.'' oceanic, pelagic
*tóólos: incoming tide (PAlt. *''t`ṑle'' > PMong. *'''''tül'''ki-'', rising tide)
*úntos: tide (PAlt. *''ùntu'' > Mong. *'''''und'''ura-'', gush forth)
*vúðnos: bottom of the sea
===wind-''ṁéées''===
*ancáqos: wind off the land
*aaúses: east wind
*ĸanáĸos: wind from off the sea
*ĸúðes: north wind
*lúṁes: south wind
*ṁééles: breeze, zephyr
*ṁéses: west wind
*ṙèiðṁéées: fair wind
*taṙṁées: crosswind

Latest revision as of 07:13, 6 April 2013