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| ===land-''ðqémos''===
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| *áám̌os: valley, vale, dale, glen (PAlt. *''ā̀mú'' > Mong. '''''ama'''(n)'', valley)
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| **áámylos: dingle, dell
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| *áfṙos: bank [of a river]
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| *agúlos: wilderness (PAlt. *''agula'', wilderness > Turk. *'''''ayl'''ak'', lonely place)
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| *alúngos: snow bank
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| *áĸos: peak, summit (PIE *''ak-'', sharp > Lat. '''''āc'''er'', sharp: acrid)
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| *àṁdəðúmbos: watering-, -hole-, -place, oasis
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| *bèndəȝ̇ðémos: promontory, headland
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| *búúĸos: island
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| **buuĸíȝos: archipelago
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| **búúĸis: ''adj.'' insular
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| **búúxlos: isle, islet
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| *b̧ósos: mountain slope: (PAlt. *''bi̯òsá'' > Tung. *'''''bos'''oga'', field)
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| *cáṙlos: overfall: (PUr.*''ćärlV'', overfall > Hung. '''''sell'''ő'', overfall)
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| *cóļos: area with many small lakes
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| *čoĸáṁṙos: shallows, shoal, sandbank
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| *dááes: [''anim.''] river
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| **daasámþos: quicksand
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| *dános: low ground (PIE? > Gmc. *''danjam'' > OE '''''denn'''den'')
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| *ḑáános: terrace [''between steppe and riverbank'']
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| *ðaílos: watershed (PIE *''tel-'', ground > MDu. ''dele'', plank: '''deal''')
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| *ðísnos: dune, sandhill (PIE ? > Gk. '''''θίϛ''''', heap of sand)
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| *ðqémos: land [''as opposed to water'']
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| **ðqemnéévṙos: isthmus
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| *ǧáṙos: mountain (PIE ? > Slav. ''gorā'' > Rus. '''''гор'''а'', mountain)
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| **ǧàṙȝegéṙtos: alpine tundra
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| **ǧàṙṁis: ''adj.'' mountainous
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| *ȝácos: pine forest (PUr. ? > Mari (B), '''''jak'''te'', spruce)
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| *ȝegéṙtos: tundra
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| **ȝeqdááos: glacier
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| **ȝeǧóṙos: iceberg
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| *ĸáṁtos: chasm, gulf, ravine, gorge
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| **ĸáṁtis: ''adj.'' chasmal
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| *ĸebáṙos: steppe (PAlt. *''kébà(rV)'' > Mong. '''''keɣer'''e'', steppe)
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| *ĸùðȝegéṙtos: Arctic tundra
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| *ĸɔ́mos: marsh island (PAlt. ? > Khanty '''''χŏm'''əs'', bog hill)
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| *ĸ̧aƶúṙos: salt steppe
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| *ĸ̧údos: beach, shore, coast (PAlt. *''ki̯udu'' > Turk. '''''kɨ'''jɨ'', seashore)
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| **ĸ̧uðtúsnos: surf
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| *lámtos: lowland (PAlt. ? > Finn. '''''lan'''si'', lowland)
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| **lámtəṙus: lowlander, flatlander
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| *láámos: swamp, bog, fen, marsh; morass, quagmire
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| *loúĸos: meadow, field: (PIE *''leuk-'' > *''louk-'' > Eng. '''lea''', '''ley''')
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| *màànĸolpónos: moor(-land)
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| *ménȝos: mountain-, -chain, -range, mountains
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| *móṙos: mountain pasture
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| *mòxsybúúĸos: peninsula, cape
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| *mɔ́ṙos: wooded hill
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| *ṁámtos: wilderness (PUr. ? > Hung. '''''vad''''', wild)
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| *ṁángos: precipice
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| *ṁáástos: desert, wasteland
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| *ṁéƶos: mineral spring (Geor. '''''veʒ'''-a'', ?)
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| *ṁíĸos: wood(land), woods, forest, hurst, timber(land), weald
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| *náqṙos: mountain pass
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| *ņámos: mountain side (PAlt. *''ńi̯ama'' > Turk. '''''jam'''ač'', mountain side)
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| *nemósos: grove, sylvan glade, bosket, boscage (PIE ? > Lat. '''''nem'''us'', grove)
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| *pááṙtos: plain, heath, grassland, prairie, pampas, campo, veldt (PIE ? > Lat. '''''prāt'''um'', meadow)
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| *peðṙáȝos: foot-hill
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| *pélsos: crag, cliff (PIE ? > Gmc. *''filzá-n'', Ger. '''''Fels''''', rock)
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| *pèṙĸyṁíĸos: oak forest
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| *pèþlıṁíĸos: temperate forest
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| *ṙáȝos: hill (PIE ? > Gmc. *''rai-na-z'', Ger. '''''Rai'''n'', ridge)
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| *sáȝos: area covered with stones, stony riverbed (PAlt. *''sajo'' > PTurk. *'''''saj''''', area covered with stones, stony riverbed)
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| *saláámos: salina, salt marsh
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| *sélsos: swamp, bog, fen, marsh, morass, quagmire
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| **sélsis: ''adj.'' swampy, boggy, marsh
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| *sùùṁ(əṁ)íĸos: rainforest, jungle
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| *talòngəláámos: peat bog
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| *tééngos: lowlands, alluvial plain
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| *túnǧos: hillock, knoll
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| *tiiþpááṙtos: savanna, llano
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| *váṙṁos: coniferous forest (PIE ? > Gmc. ''barwa-z'' > OE '''''bear'''o'', grove)
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| *zṁáṁos: avalanche
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| *z̧úngos: tussock in a swamp (PAlt. *''zi̯únŋu'' > PTung. *'''''suŋ'''nī-'', tussock in a swamp)
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| ===freshwater-''šáádáṁṙos''===
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| *ádos: watercourse
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| *cááȝos: sandbar (PAlt. *''č`ā́jV'' > Turk. '''''čaj''''', small river)
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| *cuucúúmos: whirlpool, eddy
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| *ééĸ̌os: standing water (PIE *''akwā'', water > Lat. '''''aqu'''a'', water: aquatic)
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| *eȝ̇éṙos: lake (PIE *''eĝhero'', lake > Rus. '''''озер'''о'', lake)
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| **eȝ̇éris: ''adj.'' lacustrine
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| *ȝúĸes: brook, creek (PUr. *''juka'', small river > Finn. '''''juk'''a'', waterfall)
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| *ȝúṙmos: deep pool in river (PUr. *''jurma'', deep place in water > Komi, deep place in water)
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| *ĸopíṙos: rift [''in a river'']
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| *legános: rivulet, rill
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| *ṁááðos: ford
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| *ṁáðĸos: river bend (PAlt. ? > Hung. '''''völg'''y'', valley)
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| *niláqos: freshwater ice
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| *nóṙos: moss on stream bed
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| *óṙĸos: river bed (PUr. *''orkV'', riverbed > Finn. '''''orko''''', wet valley)
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| *tóṁos: pond (PUr. *''towV'', pond > Hung. '''''tó''''', pond)
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| *vóga: ''i.v.'' stream (PIE *''bhegw-'', run away > OE '''''bec''''', beck)
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| **vóges: stream
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| ===marine-''maṙáṁṙos''===
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| *análos: drift ice
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| *cúúmos: wave, billow, surge
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| **cuumĸáálnos: wave trough
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| *délca: ''t.v.'' make rough [''sea'']
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| *èntəmááṙes: inland sea
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| *èṙdəmooṙmíþos: bore, eagre
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| *gaqcúúmos: tsunami, tidal wave
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| *ȝeqmáṙes: polar sea
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| *ĸaȝémqes: shore ice
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| *ĸúṙos: ice floe
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| *láxtos: bay, gulf (PUr. ? > Finn. '''''laht'''i'', bay)
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| **láxtəlos: cove
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| *máṙes: sea [''anim.''] (PIE *''mori-'', body of water > Lat. '''''mar'''e'', sea: marine)
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| **maṙáfṙos: sea-, -shore, -coast
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| **maṙágos: strait, narrows, channel
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| *óósos: estuary, inlet
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| *séma: ''i.v.'' flood [of the tide]
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| **sémas: flood tide
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| **semáčas: spring tide
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| *tenágos: hole under the water; shoal, shallows (PIE ? > Gk.'''''τένᾰγ'''ος'', shoal)
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| *tííṙtes: [''anim.''] ocean
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| **tííṙtis: ''adj.'' oceanic, pelagic
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| *tóólos: incoming tide (PAlt. *''t`ṑle'' > PMong. *'''''tül'''ki-'', rising tide)
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| *úntos: tide (PAlt. *''ùntu'' > Mong. *'''''und'''ura-'', gush forth)
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| *vúðnos: bottom of the sea
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| ===wind-''ṁéées''===
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| *ancáqos: wind off the land
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| *aaúses: east wind
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| *ĸanáĸos: wind from off the sea
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| *ĸúðes: north wind
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| *lúṁes: south wind
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| *ṁééles: breeze, zephyr
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| *ṁéses: west wind
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| *ṙèiðṁéées: fair wind
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| *taṙṁées: crosswind
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