Sefdaanian Anatomy lexicon: Difference between revisions

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===ǧàmṁeíðas – anatomy===
 
*001. '''áb̬os,''' alveolar ridge. (PAlt. ''*ăbu,'' interior of the mouth > Turk. ''*<u>avu</u>rt,'' cheek pouch)
*002. '''agúṙos,''' colostrum. (PAlt. ''*aguŕV,'' colostrum > Turk. ''<u>aɨz</u> sütü,'' colostrum)
*003. '''amílgos,''' fibula.
*004. '''ángos,''' phalanx, finger bone (PIE ''*Ang,'' small bones of the extremities > Eng. <u>ank</u>le)
*'''àṙgəmúsos,''' sphincter muscle
*005. '''áṙm-os,''' arm. '''-çáános,''' brachial artery. '''-ósþos,''' armbone, humerus. (PIE ''*ar(e)-mo-'', arm > Eng. <u>arm</u>)
*006. '''áṙṁos,''' viscera. (PIE ''*arw-,'' guts > Lat. ''<u>arv</u>iīna,'' fat)
*007. '''béélos,''' waist, waistline. (PAlt. ''*bēle'' > PTurk. ''*<u>bẹ̄l</u>(k),'' waist)
*008. '''bíl-os,''' wrist, carpus. '''–is,''' ''adj.'' carpal. '''-ósþos,''' wristbone. (PAlt. ''*bĭli'' > Turk. ''<u>bil</u>ek,'' wrist)
*009. '''bísl-os,''' gall, bile. '''-əĸústos,''' gall bladder. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' bilary, bilious. (PIE ''*bistl-i-,'' bile > Eng. <u>bile</u>)
*010. '''bóĸos,''' sternum, breast¬bone (PAlt. ''*bŏ̀kà,'' breast bone > Jap. ''<u>wak</u>í,'' side)
*011. '''b̧áálmos,''' ankle. (PAlt. ''*bi̯ắĺmi,'' ankle > PMong. ''<u>belb</u>erkej,'' pastern)
*012. '''b̧ólos,''' arm muscle, deltoid (PAlt. ''*bi̯ŏ́li,'' arm musles > Jap. ''<u>hij</u>í,'' elbow)
*013. '''cáásos,''' crotch. (PAlt. ''*k`ā́sa'' > Mong. ''<u>qas</u>a,'' crotch)
*014. '''cáĸos,''' ulna. (PAlt. ''*č`ak`e,'' forearm > Kor. ''<u>čag</u>ämi,'' groin)
*015. '''caĸímos,''' rib cage.
*016. '''cáƶos,''' cheekbone. (PAlt. ''*č`ăǯV'' > Manchu ''<u>ǯaǯ</u>in,'' cheekbone)
*017. '''céĸ̌-a,''' ''i.v.'' defecate, shit. '''-as,''' defecation. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' fecal. '''-os,''' excrement, feces, ordure, shit. (PIE ''*k̂ekw-,'' excrete > Eng. <u>cop</u>ro-)
*018. '''céḷos,''' little finger. (PUr. ''*ćEĺV,'' little finger > Est. ''<u>tsil</u>li,'' little finger)
*019. '''céémpos,''' breast milk.
*020. '''céṙd-os,''' heart. '''-əĸútos,''' pericardium. '''-əçáános,''' aorta. '''-əṁis,''' ''adj.'' cardiac. (PIE ''*kerd-,'' heart > Eng. <u>heart</u>)
*021. '''cíí-ĸa,''' ''i.v.'' urinate. '''-κos,''' urine. '''-xĸústos,''' (urinary) bladder. '''-xtúlos,''' ureter. '''–xtúlƶos,''' urethra. (PAlt. ''*šī́k`i,'' urine > Kor. ''<u>t:</u>oŋ,'' excrements)
*'''ciṁáṙĸ̌os,''' iris.
*'''colósþos,''' frontal bone.
*022. '''cúúlos,''' back. (PIE ''*k(')ūl-,'' back > Lat. ''<u>cūl</u>us,'' hinder)
*023. '''cúlos,''' eyelid. (PIE '''*kel-,''' cover > Eng. <u>cil</u>iary)
*024. '''cúln-os,''' hip, haunch. '''-éédos,''' sciatic vein. '''-əṙóóbos,''' hip socket (PIE ''*keu-,'' cover > Eng. <u>cul</u>ottes)
*025. '''cúnṙos,''' area between the eyebrows.
*026. '''cút-os,''' knuckle. '''-ósþos,''' knuckle bone. (PUr. ''ćutte,'' > Hung. ''<u>csont</u>,'' bone)
*027. '''çáános,''' artery. (PAlt. ''*k`i̯ā́no'' > Turk. ''<u>kan</u>,'' blood)
*028. '''çáĸ-os,''' temple. '''-ósþos,''' temporal bone. '''-éédos,''' temporal vein. (PAlt. ''*č`[i̯a]k`I,'' temple > Kor. ''<u>čag</u>ämi,'' chin of helmet)
*029. '''çúúnos,''' pulse.
*030. '''dáṙ-ča,''' ''i.v.'' tear. '''-cyṁis,''' ''adj.'' lachrymal. '''-cyṙis,''' ''adj.'' tearful. '''-cystis,''' ''adj.'' lachrymose, inclined to tears. '''-čos,''' tear(drop). (PIE ''*drak̂ru-,'' tear > Eng. <u>tear</u>)
*031. '''déṙðos,''' feces. (PIE ''*der-,'' split >  Eng. <u>turd</u>)
*032. '''déxsos,''' right hand. (PIE ''*deks-,'' right > Eng. <u>dex</u>trous)
*033. '''doíĸ̌os,''' middle finger. (PIE ''*deik-,'' show > Eng. <u>toe</u>)
*034. '''doúsos,''' upper arm. (PIE ''*dous-,'' arm > San. ''<u>doṣ</u>-,'' arm)
*035. '''ðílos,''' nipple. '''-áános,''' aureole.
*036. '''ðṙéé-tos,''' villus. '''-þĸútos,''' chorion. (PIE ''*dhrēt-,'' fringe > Lat. ''<u>frat</u>illī'')
*037. '''éédos,''' vein. '''–is,''' ''adj.'' vascular. '''-ṙis,''' ''adj.'' veined, full of veins. (PIE ''*ēt/d-er-,'' stomach > Ger. ''<u>Ad</u>er,'' vein)
*038. '''éélnos,''' knee cap, patella.
*'''eðsúlos,''' chyle.
*039. '''énǧos,''' gland. (PIE ''*engw-,'' groin > Eng. <u>ingu</u>inal)
*040. '''ésṙ-os,''' blood. '''-əsííṁos,''' lymph serum. '''-əsííṁtíívos,''' lymphatic vessel. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary. (PIE ''*a/esr/n-,'' blood > Lat. ''<u>aser</u>,'' blood)
*041. '''eúðos,''' udder. (PIE ''*eudh-,'' udder > Eng. <u>ud</u>der)
*'''galgénǧos,''' lacteal-, mammary-, -gland.
*042. '''gáṙos,''' radius. (PAlt. ''*gàrá,'' arm > Jap. ''<u>kát</u>a,'' shoulder)
*043. '''gṙíṁos,''' back of  the head. (PIE ''*g(ʷ)rīw-ā-,'' back of the head > San. ''<u>grīv</u>a,'' nape)
*044. '''gúú-dos,''' gut, intestine, bowel(s); entrails. '''-dósþos,''' ilium. '''-ðĸútos,''' peritoneum. '''-ðĸ̌éfmas,''' flatulence. '''-ðĸ̌éfmis,''' ''adj.'' flatulent. '''-ðĸ̌épos,''' intestinal gas. (PIE ''*gūd-,'' intestines > Dut. ''<u>kuit</u>,'' spawn)
*045. '''gúṙn-os,''' back; bridge [''of the nose'']. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' dorsal.
*046. '''ǧám-os,''' body. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic. (PKar. ''*gwam-,'' body > Geor. ''<u>gwam</u>-,'' corpse)
*047. '''ǧélv-os,''' fetus. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' fetal. (PIE ''*gʷelbh-,'' fetus > Eng. <u>calf</u>)
*048. '''ǧíst-os,''' finger, digit. '''-əṁis,''' ''adj.'' digital. '''-ənis,''' ''adj.'' digital. '''-ónǧos,''' fingernail.
*049. '''ǧólos,''' arch of the foot. (PIE ''*wel-,'' turn > Eng. <u>vol</u>ar)
*050. '''ȝ̇éémnos,''' palate, roof of the mouth; '''pásto ~,''' hard palate; '''méld̬o ~,''' soft palate, velum.
*051. '''ȝ̇énq-os,''' pubic region. '''–is,''' ''adj.'' pubic.
*052. '''íílos,''' male genitalia. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' genital.
*053. '''íísos,''' pelvis. '''-is,''' ''adj.'' pelvic. (PIE ''*īs-,'' pelvis > Eng. ice-bone)
*'''íðṙ-éélos,''' trachea, windpipe. '''–(əṙ)évos,''' epiglottis.
*054. '''ȝáǧos,''' perineum.
*'''ȝexnéétos,''' vocal cord.
*'''ȝéĸ̌os,''' liver. (PIE ? > Lat. ''<u>jec</u>ur,'' liver)
*055. '''ĸáng-a,''' ''i.v.'' grow the hair long. '''-os,''' long human hair. (PAlt. '''*k`aŋa''' > Jap. '''<u>kam</u>í,''' hair)
*056. '''ĸapúqos,''' belly fat.
*'''ĸàṙnəmántos,''' canine tooth.
*057. '''ĸéél-os,''' skull, cranium. '''-ĸútos,''' scalp.
*'''ĸéndos,''' cortex.
*058. '''ĸénĸ-os,''' joint. '''-əsííṁos,''' synovial fluid. (PIE ''*kenk-,'' bend of the knee > Eng. <u>hock</u>)
*059. '''ĸobán-os,''' armpit. '''-énǧos,''' axillary gland. (PAlt. ''*k`òbàni'' > Turk. ''<u>koj</u>ɨn,'' armpit)
*060. '''κónmos,''' shin (PIE ''*konəmo-,'' shin > Eng. <u>ham</u>)
*'''ĸoṙmúsos,''' suspensory muscle.
*061. ĸúúĸos, pubic hair.
*062. ĸuĸátos, carpal joint. (PAlt. *kukata > Mong. <u>qaɣd</u>a, carpal joint)
*063. ĸúlmos, space between the eyebrows. (PUr. *kuĺma , temple > Finn. <u>kulm</u>a, temple)
*064. ĸúlos, hollow bone.
*065. ĸúsþos, bladder. (PIE *kust(h)-, bladder > Gk. <u>κύστ</u>ις, bladder)
*066. ĸút-os, skin, cuticle, dermis, membrane, integument. -is, adj. dermal, membranous (PIE *(s)kūt-, skin > Eng. <u>cut</u>icle)
*067. ĸuzðóṙ-os, rectum. -is, adj. rectal.
*068. ĸ̌éém-os, throat, pharynx. -ĸ̧áános, carotid artery. -éédos, jugular vein. -énǧos, tonsil. -is, adj. jugular.
*ĸ̌intúlos, respiratory tract.
*069. lábos, lobe.
*070. laíṁos, left hand. (PIE *laiw-, left > Eng. <u>lev</u>orotation)
*071. láĸos, leg (PIE *(ə)lak-, leg > Eng. <u>leg</u>)
*072. lá-pos, lip. -fmis, adj. –lipped. -fṁis, adj. labial. -fpílos, moustache. (PIE *lap-, lip > Eng. <u>lip</u>)
*073. lén-ð̬os, loin(s). -ðyņáĸos, lumbar vertebra (PIE *lendh-, loin > Eng. loin)
*074. lénȝ̇-os, afterbirth, placenta. -is, adj. placental.
*lent-árðos, notochord. -əmúsos, flexor muscle.
*075. ḷéṙnos, diaphragm. (PIE *gʷhren-, diaphragm > Eng. <u>fren</u>zy)
*076. ḷíísl-os, tendon, sinew. -ənáðos, tenotomy. -əṁágos, tendon sheath. -is, adj. sinewy. (PIE *gʷhīnsl-, tendon > Eng. <u>file</u>)
*maangúdos, jejunum.
*maaxcéx̌os, meconium .
*maldémnos, inguinal ligament.
*077. mán-os, hand. -gélos, ball of the thumb. (PIE *man-, hand > Eng. <u>man</u>ual)
*máxlos, follicle.
*078. mántos, tooth. mol~, molar  tooth. (PIE *mant-, bite > Nor. <u>mel</u>, bit)
*079. méémos, female breast (PAlt. *mḗmV > Turk. *mēm, breast)
*080. meúĸ-os, mucus. -énǧos, mucous gland. –(əĸ)útos, mucous membrane.
*081. méngos, mole. (PAlt. *meŋe > PMong. *meŋge, birthmark, mole)
*mèzmeṙqómos, cerebrum.
*089. míícos, moustache.
*mìnymeṙqómos, cerebellum.
*082. món-os, neck. -is, adj. cervical. –(nə)ņáĸos, cervical verte¬bra. (PIE *mon-, neck > Eng. <u>mon</u>iliform)
*083. mózg-os, medulla. (PIE *mAzgo-, marrow > Eng. <u>mar</u>row)
*084. mṙéqm-os, brain(s). -əĸútos, meninges. -ósþos, cranium. (PIE *mregh-mo-, brain > Eng. <u>brain</u>)
*085. múús-os, muscle. -démnos, ligament. -ṁis, adj. muscular. -néétos, muscle fiber. (PIE *mūs, muscle > Eng. <u>mus</u>cle)
*086. múcos, scrotum. (PUr. *moša > Mord. <u>moš</u>a, scrotum)
*087. múst-a, i.v. clench [the fist]. -os, fist. (PIE *must-, fist > San. <u>muṣṭ</u>i-, fist)
*088. mútos, penis (PIE ? > *m[e]ut- > Lat. <u>mūt</u>ō, penis)
*089. ṁágos, vagina (PIE *wag-, sheath > Eng. <u>vag</u>ina)
*090. ṁámp-os, uterus, womb. -is, adj. uterine. (PIE *wamp-, womb > Eng. <u>womb</u>)
*091. ṁelĸános, curly hair.
*092. ṁémt-os, saliva. -énǧos, salivary gland. –(ət)túlos, salivary duct.
*093. ṁénƶ-os, cheek. -əváṙdos, sideburns. (PIE *wenĝ-, Ger. <u>Wang</u>e, cheek)
*094. ṁíðos, marrow. (PUr. *wiδV, marrow > Finn. <u>yt</u>y , marrow)
*095. ḿɔ́qos, hip-bone, innominate bone (PIE *mrgh-, upper leg > Tokh B <u>märk</u>wace, thigh)
*096. nás-os, nose. -énǧos, adenoids. (PIE *nas-, nose > Eng. nose)
*097. néḷṙ-os, kidney. -is, adj. nephritic, renal. (PIE *neghwro-, kidney > Eng. nephro-)
*098. néṙĸ-os, cartilage. -is, adj. cartilaginous. (PAlt. ? >  Saami mjuorges, gristle)
*099. neṙóṙ-os, nostril, naris. -is, adj. narial, naric, narine.,
*100. nóótos, buttock, rump, butt. (PIE *nōt-, buttock > Eng. nates)
*101. nóq-os, nail. -álvos, luna.
*102. nóv-os, navel, umbilicus. -néétos, umbilical cord. (PIE *nobh-, navel > Eng. navel)
*103. nugén-os, skeleton. -is, adj. skeletal. (PIE *nug-er/n-, skeleton > Eng. k<u>nuck</u>le)
*104. ņá-ĸos, vertebra. -xṁis, adj. vertebral.
*105. ņándos, uvula.
*ņofĸú-tos, foreskin, prepuce. -þmúta, t.v. circumcise.
*106. ņúúngos, intestinal feces
*107. óólos, elbow. (PIE *el-, elbow > Eng. ulnar)
*108. óósos, mouth. (PIE *ōs-, mouth > Eng. oral)
*109. ooúȝ-os, ovum. -túlos, oviduct, Fallopian tube. -génvos, ovary. (PIE *ōwyo-, egg > Eng. oval)
*110. ó-ĸ̌os, eye. -ĸútos, cornea. -ĸybúlos, vitreous humor. -ĸyĸánþos, canthus. -ĸypános, conjunctiva. -ĸyṙóbos, eye socket. -ĸyléȝos, pupil. -ĸ̌esṙáṁṙos, aqueous humor.
*111. ómsos, shoulder.
*112. ómtos, belly (PUr. *omte > Finn. ontto, hollow)
*oṁténǧos, sebaceous gland.
*ònðəgúúdos, cecum.
*óng̓os, larynx, Adam’s apple (PAlt. *òŋi(čV) > MTurk. öŋü-lük, larynx)
*113. óṙȝ̇-os, testicle. -is, adj. testicular. (PIE *orghi-, testicle > Eng. orchidectomy)
*114. óṙsos, arse, bottom, backside.
*115. ósþ-os, bone. -əĸútos, periosteum. -əṙóbos, bone socket.
*116. oús-os, ear. -is, adj. aural. (PIE *ous-, ear > Eng. ear)
*117. páðos, perineum.
*118. pálmos, palm [of hand]. (PIE *pl̥əma > Eng. palm)
*119. pápos, breast, teat, dug.
*120. páƶos, groin (PIE ? > San. pājasyà-, flank)
*121. peeílȝ̇os, spleen (PIE *spelgh-, spleen > Eng. spleen)
*122. péd-os, foot. -ánĸos, instep (PIE *ped-, foot > Eng. foot)
*123. peṙsén-os, heel. -ḷíínlos, Achilles tendon. -ósþos, calcaneus, heelbone. (PIE *persno-, heel > Ger. Ferse, heel)
*124. pésos, penis. (PIE *pes-, penis > Eng. penis)
*125. peúlm-os, lung. -is, adj. pulmonary. (PIE *pleumon > Eng. pulmonary)
*126. pílos, hair. (PIE *pilo-, hair > Eng. pile)
*pim-gúúdos, colon, large intestine. -ĸútos, adipose tissue.
*127. pín-os, spine, vertebral column. -is, .adj. spinal. -túlos, spinal canal. -úþĸos, spinal cord. (PIE *spei-, sharp point > Eng. spine)
*128. píízdos, female genitalia, pudendum, vulva.
*129. píxos, ganglion.
*130. púlos, straight hair (PIE *pul-, body hair > San. pula-, horripilation)
*131. pút-os, anus. -àṙgəmúsos, anal sphincter. -is, adj. anal.
*132. putúĸ̌es, big toe.
*133. qaaúmos, gum. (PIE *ghēu-, chew > Eng. gum)
*134. qaítos, wooly hair. (PIE *ghait-, curly hair > Eng. chaeta)
*135. qelónd-os, stomach. -əṁis, adj. gastric. -əsúlos, gastric juice. (PIE *ghel-(And-), stomach > Gk. χολάδες, intestine)
*136. qelúúnos, jaw. (PIE *ghelūna, jaw > Eng. gill)
*ṙeezmúsos, extensor muscle
*137. ṙév-os, rib. -ĸútos, pleura.
*138. ṙóóbos, socket.
*139. ṙú-tos, stomach. -þṁis, adj. gastric. -þsúlos, gastric juice.
*140. sááĸos, fore-, index-, -finger. (PAlt. *šā̀ke > PTung. *šāgdi, index finger)
*141. sáándos, menstrual discharge, menses.
*séé-os, sperm. -dááos, spermatic fluid, semen. -ṁis, adj. spermatic, spermous. -néétos, spermatic cord. -túlos, vas deferens.
*sed-ósþos, ischium. -ósþis, adj.  ischial.
*142. sgálos, small of the back.
*143. simúcos, ring finger. (PAlt. *šimuč`V > PTurk. *čɨmɨč-, little finger)
*144. smóṙos, chin.
*145. snéṙga, i.v. blow the nose (PIE *snerg-, blow the nose > Ger. Schnarchen, snore)
*146. sooúṙ-os, calf. -ósþos, fibula. (PIE ? > Eng. sural)
*147. stén-os, chest, thorax. –(əņ)áĸos, thoracic vertebra. -is, adj.  thoracic.
*148. súð-os, toe. -los, little toe. (PUr. *suδ́V, finger > Hung. ujj, finger)
*149. súṙos, root [of a tooth].
*suxmúsos, rotator muscle.
*150. šeí-dos, sweat, perspiration. -dénǧos, sweat gland. -ðtúlos, sweat duct.
*151. šól-os, sole [of foot] (PIE *swol-, sole > Lat. solea , sandal)
*152. şól-os, pancreas. --bélas, pancreatectomy. -is, adj. pancreatic.
*153. şúbos, forehead, brow. (Geor. šub-l-)
*154. táánfos, nasal ala.
*taṙgúúdos, transverse colon.
*táṙsos, coccyx (PIE *tArs-, > Ir torrach, pregnant)
*tèntolĸútos, retina.
*tènygúúdos, small intestine.
*155. tíívos, tibia, shinbone.
*156. tíȝ̇-os, tongue -déos, frenulum of the tongue. - énǧos, lingual gland. -is, adj. lingual, glossal. -ósþos, hyoid bone. -túðĸos, tip of the tongue. (PIE *tig'hu-, tongue > Eng. <u>tong</u>ue)
*157. túṙos, face. (PAlt. *turi > PJap. *tura, face)
*158. tɔ́nos, crown, top of the head.
*159. túṙȝos, nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck (PUr. *turja, nape > Finn. turja, nape)
*160. t̬óó-ĸos, thigh. -ĸis, adj. femoral. -xpéélnos, acetabulum. (PIE *teuk-, > Eng. thigh)
*161. þ̧úúĸos, body hair (PAlt. *t`i̯ū́k`e > Turk. tüj, body hair)
*162. þíṙos, head. (PAlt. *t`ire > Mong. terigün, head)
*163. udéṙ-os, abdomen. -κútos, peritoneum. (PIE *udero-, abdomen > Eng. uterus)
*164. vááȝ̇os, scapula, shoulderblade. (PIE. *bhāg'h-u-, shoulder > Eng. bough)
*165. váángos, forearm. (PIE *bhengh-, thick > Eng. pachyderm)
*166. váṙðos, beard (PIE *bhardhā, beard > Eng. beard)
*167. veδos, thigh bone, femur. (PIE *bhed(h)-, thigh > Eng. femur)
*vèndəpános, connective tissue.
*veṙmúsos, elevator muscle.
*168. vṙúúgos, gullet, windpipe.
*169. vṙúúos, eyebrow (PIE *bhrū, eyebrow > Eng. eyebrow)
*170. zedúṙxos, nasal bone (PAlt. *zedurk`V > Mong. sadurqai, nose bones)
*171. ƶénṁos, jawbone, mandible. (PIE *genu-, chin, Eng. chin)
*172 ƶéňos, knee. (PIE *genu-, knee > Eng. knee)

Latest revision as of 07:07, 6 April 2013