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| ===ǧàmṁeíðas – anatomy===
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| *001. áb̬os, alveolar ridge. (PAlt. ? > Turk. *<u>Ăb</u>urt)
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| *002. agúṙos, colostrum. (PAlt. *aguŕV, colostrum > PTurk. *<u>ạguŕ</u>, colostrum)
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| *003. amílgos, fibula.
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| *004. ángos: phalanx, finger bone (PIE *Ang, small bones of the extremities > Eng. <u>ank</u>le)
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| *àṙgəmúsos: sphincter muscle
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| *005. áṙmos: arm (PIE *ar(e)-mo- > Eng. <u>arm</u>)
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| **àṙməĸ̧áános: brachial artery
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| **aṙmósþos: armbone, humerus
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| *áṙv̌os: viscera
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| *aspílos: cilium
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| *béélos: waist, waistline (PAlt. *''bēle'' > PTurk. *'''''bẹ̄l'''(k)'', waist)
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| *bílos: wrist, carpus (PAlt. *''bĭli'' > Turk. '''''bil'''ek'', wrist)
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| **bílis adj. carpal
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| **bilósþos: wristbone
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| *bíslos: gall, bile (? > OLat. ''bis(t)lis'' > Lat. ''bīlis'', '''bile''')
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| **bìsləĸústos: gall bladder
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| **bíslis: ''adj.'' bilary, bilious
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| *bóĸos: sternum, breast¬bone (PAlt. *''bŏ̀kà'' > PTung. *'''''bok'''a-'', sternum)
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| *b̧áálmos: ankle (PAlt. *''bi̯ắĺmi'', ankle > PMong. ''belberkej'', pastern)
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| *b̧ólos: arm muscle, deltoid (PAlt. *''bi̯ŏ́li'' > PJap. *''píntì'', elbow)
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| *cáásos: crotch (PAlt. *''k`ā́sa'' > Mong. '''''qas'''a'', crotch)
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| *cáĸos: ulna
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| *caĸímos: rib cage
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| *cáƶos: cheekbone (PAlt. *''č`ăǯV'' > Manchu '''''ǯaǯ'''in'', cheekbone)
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| *céĸ̌a ''i.v.'' defecate, shit (PIE *''k̂ekw-'', excrete > Gk. ''κόπρος'', dung: copro-)
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| **céĸ̌as: defecation
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| **céĸ̌is: ''adj.'' fecal
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| **céĸ̌os: excrement, feces, ordure, shit
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| *céḷos: little finger (PUr. *''ćEĺV'', little finger > Est. '''''tsill'''i, little finger)
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| *céémpos: breast milk
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| *céṙdos: heart (PIE *''kerd-'', heart > OE ''heorte'', '''heart''')
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| **cèṙdəĸútos: pericardium
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| **cèṙdəĸ̧áános: aorta
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| **céṙdəṁis: ''adj.'' cardiac
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| *cííĸa ''i.v.'' urinate
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| **cííĸos: urine
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| **ciixĸústos: (urinary) bladder
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| **ciixtúlƶos: urethra
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| **ciixtúlos: ureter
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| *ciṁáṙĸ̌os: iris
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| *colósþos: frontal bone
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| *cúúlos: back (PIE ? > Lat. '''''cūl'''us'', hinder)
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| *cúlos: eyelid (PIE *''kel-'', cover > Lat. ''cilium'', eyelid: ''cil''iary)
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| *cúlnos: hip, haunch (PIE *''keu-'', cover > Lat. ''culus,'' rump: '''cul'''ottes)
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| **culnéédos: sciatic vein
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| **cùlnəṙóóbos: hip socket
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| *cúnṙos: area between the eyebrows
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| *cútos: knuckle (PUr. ? > Hung. ''csont'', bone)
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| *cutósþos: knuckle bone
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| *çáános: artery (PAlt. *''k`i̯ā́no'' > Turk. '''''kan''''', blood)
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| *çáĸos: temple
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| **çaĸósþos: temporal bone
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| **çaĸéédos: temporal vein
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| *çúúnos: pulse
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| *dágos: scapula
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| *dáṙča: ''i.v.'' tear (PIE *''drak̂ru-'' > OE ''tēar'', '''tear''')
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| **dáṙčos: tear(drop)
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| **dáṙcyṁis: ''adj.'' lachrymal
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| **dáṙcyṙis: ''adj.'' tearful
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| **dáṙcystis: ''adj.'' lachrymose, inclined to tears
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| *déṙðos: feces (PIE *''der-'', split > OE ''tord'', '''turd''')
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| *déxsos: right hand (PIE *''deks-'', right > Lat. ''dexter'', right: '''dex'''trous)
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| *doíĸ̌os: middle finger (PIE *''deik-'', show > OE ''tāhe'', '''toe''')
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| *doúsos: upper arm (PIE ? > San. '''''doṣ-''''')
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| *ðílos: nipple
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| **ðiláános: aureole
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| *ðṙéétos: villus (PIE ? > Lat. '''''frat'''illī'')
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| **ðṙeeþĸútos: chorion
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| *éédos: vein (PIE ? > Ger. '''''Ad'''er'': vein)
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| **éédis: ''adj.'' vascular
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| **éédṙis: ''adj.'' veined, full of veins
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| *éélnos: knee cap, patella
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| *eðsúlos: chyle
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| *énǧos: gland (PIE *''engw-'', groin > Lat. ''inguen'', groin: '''ingu'''inal)
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| *éqmos: collar bone, clavicle
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| *ésṙos: blood (PIE ? > Lat. '''''aser''''')
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| **esṙàṁdətíívos: lymphatic vessel
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| **esṙáṁṙos: lymph serum
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| **ésṙis: ''adj.'' bloody, sanguinary
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| *eúðos: udder (PIE *''eudh-'', udder > OE ''ūder'', '''ud'''der)
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| *féṙos: thumb (PAlt. *''p`erV'' > Manchu '''''fer'''xe'', thumb)
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| *galgénǧos: lacteal-, mammary-, -gland
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| *gáṙos: radius
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| *gúúdos: gut intestine bowel(s); entrails
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| **guudósþos: ilium
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| **guuðĸútos: peritoneum
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| **guuðĸ̌éfmas: flatulence
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| **guuðĸ̌éfmis: ''adj.'' flatulent
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| **guuðĸ̌épos: intestinal gas
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| *gúṙnos: back; bridge [of the nose]
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| **gúṙnis: ''adj.'' dorsal
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| *ǧámos: body (Geor. '''''gwam-''''', corpse)
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| **ǧámis: ''adj.'' bodily, corporeal, somatic
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| *ǧélvos: uterus, womb (PIE *''gwelbh-'', womb > ''delphis'', womb: '''dolph'''in)
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| **ǧélvis: ''adj.'' uterine
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| *ǧístos: finger, digit
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| **ǧístəṁis: ''adj.'' digital
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| **ǧístənis: ''adj.'' digital
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| **ǧistónǧos: fingernail
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| *ǧólos: arch of the foot (PIE *''wel-'', turn > Lat. ''vola'': '''vol'''ar)
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| *ǧéṙvos: fetus
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| **ǧéṙvis: ''adj.'' fetal
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| *ȝ̇éémnos: palate, roof of the mouth
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| **pásto ȝ̇éémnos: hard palate
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| **méld̬o ȝ̇éémnos: soft palate, velum
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| *ȝ̇énqos: pubic region
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| **ȝ̇énqis: ''adj.'' pubic
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| *íílos: male genitalia
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| **íílis: genital
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| *íísos: pelvis (PIE ? > Gmc. ''īs'' > Eng. '''ice'''-bone)
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| **íísis: pelvic
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| *íðṙéélos: trachea, windpipe
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| **íðṙévos: epiglottis
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| *íȝ̇̌os: tongue
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| **iȝ̇̌énǧos: lingual gland
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| **íȝ̇̌is: ''adj.'' lingual, glossal
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| **iȝ̇̌ósþos: hyoid bone
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| **iȝ̇ydéos: frenulum of the tongue
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| **iȝ̇ytúðĸos: tip of the tongue
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| *ȝáǧos: perineum
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| *ȝexnéétos: vocal cord
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| *ȝéĸ̌os: liver (PIE ? > Lat. '''''jecu'''r'', liver)
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| *ĸánga: ''i.v.'' grow the hair long (PAlt. *''k`aŋa'' > PJap. *'''''kàm'''ì'', hair)
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| **ĸángos: long human hair
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| *ĸapúqos: belly fat
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| *ĸàṙnəmántos: canine tooth
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| *ĸéélos: skull, cranium
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| **ĸeelĸútos: scalp
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| *ĸééṙtos: skeleton
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| **ĸééṙtis: ''adj.'' skeletal
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| *ĸémṙos: shoulderblade (PAlt. *''kemŕa'' > Turk. *'''''keb'''ze'', shoulderblade)
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| *ĸéndos: cortex
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| *ĸénĸos: joint (PIE *''kenk-'', bend of the knee > OE ''hōh'', heel: '''hock''')
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| **ĸenκáṁṙos: synovial fluid
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| *ĸobános: armpit (PAlt. *''k`òbàni'' > Turk. '''''kojɨn''''', armpit)
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| **ĸòbanénǧos: axillary gland
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| *κónmos: shin (PIE *''konəmo-'', shin > OE ''hamm'', '''ham''')
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| **ĸoṙmúsos: suspensory muscle
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| *ĸúúĸos: pubic hair
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| *ĸuĸátos: carpal joint (PAlt. *''kukata'' > Mong. '''''qaɣd'''a'', carpal joint)
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| *ĸúlmos: space between the eyebrows (PUr. ? > Finn. '''''kulm'''a'', temple)
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| *ĸúlos: hollow bone
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| *ĸústos: bladder (PIE ? > OGk. '''kǘst'''i-s'', bladder)
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| *ĸútos: skin, cuticle, dermis, membrane, integument (PIE *''keu-'', cover > Lat. ''cutis'', skin: '''cut'''icle)
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| **ĸútis: ''adj.'' dermal, membranous
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| *ĸuzðóṙos: rectum
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| **ĸuzðóṙis: ''adj.'' rectal
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| *ĸ̌éémos: throat, pharynx
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| **ĸ̌èèməĸ̧áános: carotid artery
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| **ĸ̌eeméédos: jugular vein
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| **ĸ̌eeménǧos: tonsil
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| **ĸ̌éémos: ''adj.'' jugular
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| *ĸ̌intúlos: respiratory tract
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| *lábos: lobe
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| *laíṁos: left hand (PIE *''laiwo'', left > Lat. ''laevus'', left: '''lev'''orotation)
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| *láĸos: leg (PIE ? > Gmc. ''lag-já-'', ME. ''legge'': '''leg''')
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| *lávlos: lip (PIE ? > Lat. ''labrum'', '''lip''')
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| **lávləmis: ''adj.'' –lipped
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| **lávləṁis: ''adj.'' labial
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| **làvləpílos: moustache
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| *lénð̬os: loin(s) (PIE *''lendh-'', loin > Lat. ''lumbus'', '''loin''')
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| **lènðyņáĸos: lumbar vertebra
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| *lénȝ̇os: afterbirth, placenta
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| **lénȝ̇is: ''adj.'' placental
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| *lentárðos: notochord
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| *lèntəmúsos: flexor muscle
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| *ḷéṙnos: diaphragm (PIE *''gwhren-'', think > OGk. ''φρήν'', mind: '''fren'''zy)
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| *ḷííslos: tendon, sinew (PIE *''gwhīslo-'', thread > Lat. ''fīlum'', '''file''')
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| **lììslənáðos: tenotomy
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| **ḷììsləṁágos: tendon sheath
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| **ḷííslis: sinewy
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| *maangúdos: jejunum
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| *maaxcéx̌os: meconium
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| *maldémnos: inguinal ligament
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| *mangélos: ball of the thumb
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| *mános: hand (PIE *''man-'', hand > Lat. ''manus'', hand: '''man'''ual)
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| *máxlos: follicle
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| *mántos: tooth
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| *méémos: female breast (PAlt. *''mḗmV'' > Turk. *'''''mēm'''e'', breast)
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| *meúĸos: mucus
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| **mèuĸénǧos: mucous gland
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| **mèuĸútos: mucous membrane
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| *méngos: mole (PAlt. *''meŋe'' > PMong. *'''''meŋg'''e'', birthmark, mole)
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| *mèzmeṙqómos: cerebrum
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| *míícos: moustache
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| *mìnymeṙqómos: cerebellum
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| *molƶémvos: molar tooth
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| *mónos: neck (PIE *''mon-'', neck > Lat. ''monile'', necklace: '''mon'''iliform)
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| **mónis: ''adj.'' cervical
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| **moņáĸos: cervical vertebra
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| *mózgos: medulla
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| *ḿɔ́qos: hip-bone, innominate bone (PIE ? > *''mrgh-'' > Tokh B '''''märk'''wace'', thigh)
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| *mṙéqmos: brain(s) (PIE *''mregh-mo-'', brain > OE ''brægen'', '''brain''')
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| **mṙèqməĸútos: meninges
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| **mṙeqmósþos: cranium
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| *múúsos: muscle (PIE *''mūs'', muscle > OE ''mūs'', '''mus'''cle)
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| **muusdémnos: ligament
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| **múúsṁis: ''adj.'' muscular
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| **muusnéétos: muscle fiber
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| *múcos: scrotum (PUr. ? > Mord. '''''moš'''a'', scrotum)
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| *músta: ''i.v.'' clench [the fist] (PIE ? > San. '''''muṣṭ'''i-'', fist)
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| **mústos: fist
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| *mútos: penis (PIE ? > *''m[e]ut-'' > Lat. '''''mūt'''ō'', penis)
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| *ṁágos: vagina (PIE *'''wag-''', sheath > Lat. ''vagina'', '''vag'''ina)
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| *ṁelĸános: curly hair
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| *ṁémtos: saliva
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| **ṁémténǧos: salivary gland
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| **ṁémtúlos: salivary duct
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| *ṁéngos: cheek
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| *ṁèngəváṙdos: sideburns
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| *ṁíðos: marrow (PUr. *''wiδV'', marrow > Finn. '''''yt'''y'', marrow)
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| *násos: nose (PIE *''nas-'', nose > OE ''nosu'', '''nose''')
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| **nasénǧos: adenoids
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| *néḷṙos: kidney (PIE *''neghwro-'', kidney > Gk. ''νεφρός'', kidney: '''nephr'''o-)
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| **néḷṙis: ''adj.'' nephritic, renal
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| *néṙĸos: cartilage (PAlt. ? > Saami '''''mjuorg'''es'', gristle)
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| **néṙĸis: ''adj.'' cartilaginous
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| *neṙóṙos: nostril, naris
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| **neṙóṙis: ''adj.'' narial, naric, narine
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| *nóótos: buttock, rump, butt (PIE *''nōt-'', buttock > Lat. ''natis'', buttock: '''nat'''es)
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| *nóqos: nail
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| **noqálvos: luna
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| *nóvos: navel, umbilicus (PIE *''nobh-'', navel > OE ''nafela'', '''nav'''el)
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| **novnéétos: umbilical cord
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| *ņáĸos: vertebra
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| **ņáxṁis: ''adj.'' vertebral
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| *ņándos: uvula
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| *ņofĸútos: foreskin, prepuce
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| **ņòfĸuþmúta: ''t.v.'' circumcise
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| *ņúúngos: intestinal feces
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| *óólos: elbow (PIE *''el-'', elbow > Lat. ''ulna'', elbow: '''ul'''nar)
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| *óósos: mouth (PIE *''ōs-'', mouth > Lat. ''ōs'', mouth: '''or'''al)
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| *ǫúȝos: ovum (PIE *''ōwyo-'', egg > Lat. ''ovum'', egg: '''ov'''al)
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| **òòuȝtúlos: oviduct, Fallopian tube
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| **òòuȝgénvos: ovary
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| *óĸ̌os: eye
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| **oĸútos: cornea
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| **òĸybúlos: vitreous humor
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| **òĸyĸánþos: canthus
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| **òĸypános: conjunctiva
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| **òĸyṙóbos: eye socket
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| **òĸyléȝos: pupil
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| **òĸ̌esṙáṁdos: aqueous humor
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| *ómsos: shoulder
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| *ómtos: belly (PUr. *''omte'' > Finn. '''''ontt'''o'', hollow)
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| *oṁténǧos: sebaceous gland
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| *ònðəgúdos: cecum
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| *óng̓os: larynx, Adam’s apple (PAlt. *''òŋi(čV)'' > MTurk. '''''öŋ'''ü-lük'', larynx)
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| *óṙȝ̇os: testicle (PIE *''orghi-'', testicle > Gk. ''ὄρχις'': '''orch'''idectomy)
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| **óṙȝ̇is: ''adj.'' testicular
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| *óṙsos: arse, bottom, backside
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| *ósþos: bone
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| **òsþəĸútos: periosteum
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| **òsþəṙóbos: bone socket
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| *oúsos: ear (PIE *''ous-'', ear > OE '''''ēar'''e'', ear)
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| **oúsis: ''adj.'' aural
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| *páðos: perineum
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| *pálmos: palm [''of hand''] (PIE *''pl̥əma'' > Lat. ''pālma''', ''palm'')
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| *pápos: breast, teat, dug
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| *páƶos: groin (PIE ? > San. '''''pāj'''asyà-'', flank)
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| *peeílȝ̇os: spleen (PIE ? *''spelgh-'', spleen > Lat. ''liēn'', s'''pleen''')
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| *pédos: foot (PIE *''ped-'', foot > OE ''fōt'', '''foot''')
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| **pedánĸos: instep
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| *peṙsénos: heel (PIE *''persno-'', heel > Ger. '''''Fers'''e'', heel)
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| **pèṙsenḷíínlos: Achilles tendon
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| **pèṙsenósþos: calcaneus, heelbone
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| *pésos: penis (PIE *''pes-'', penis > Lat. ''pēnis'', '''pen'''is)
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| *peúlmos: lung (PIE *''pleumon'' > Lat. ''pulmō'', lung: '''pulm'''onary)
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| **peúlmis: ''adj.'' pulmonary
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| *pílos: hair (PIE *''pilo-'', hair > Lat. '''''pil'''us'', hair)
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| *pimgúdos: colon, large intestine
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| **pimĸútos: adipose tissue
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| *pínos: spine, vertebral column (PIE *''spei-'', sharp point > Lat. ''spīna'', s'''pine''')
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| **pínis: ''adj.'' spinal
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| **pintúlos: spinal canal
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| **pinúþĸos: spinal cord
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| *píízdos: female genitalia, pudendum, vulva
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| *píxos: ganglion
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| *púlos: straight hair (PIE ? > San. '''''pul'''a-'')
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| *pútos: anus
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| **putàṙgəmúsos: anal sphincter
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| **pútis: ''adj.'' anal
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| *putúĸ̌es: big toe
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| *qaaúmos: gum (PIE *''ghēu-'', chew > OE ''gōma'', jaw: '''gum''')
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| *qaítos: wooly hair (PIE *''ghait-'', curly hair > Gk. ''χαιτή'', long hair: '''chaet'''a)
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| *qelóndos: stomach (PIE ? > Gk. '''''χολάδ'''ες'')
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| **qelóndəṁis: ''adj.'' gastric
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| **qelóndəsúlos: gastric juice
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| *qelúúnos: jaw (PIE *''ghelūna'', jaw > ON. *''gil'', '''gill''')
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| *qṙíṁos: back of head (PIE ? > San. '''''grīv'''a'', nape)
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| *ṙeezmúsos: extensor muscle
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| *ṙévos: rib
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| **ṙevĸútos: pleura
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| *ṙóóbos: socket
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| *ṙútos: stomach
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| **ṙúþṁis: ''adj.'' gastric
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| **ṙuþsúlos: gastric juice
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| *sááĸos: fore-, index-, -finger (PAlt. *''šā̀ke'' > PTung. *'''''šāg'''di'', index finger)
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| *sáándos: menstrual discharge, menses
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| *sééos: sperm
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| **seedááos: spermatic fluid semen
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| **seenéétos:spermatic cord
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| **seetúlos: vas deferens
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| **sedósþos: ischium
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| **sedósþis: ''adj.'' ischial
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| *sgálos: small of the back
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| *simúcos: ring finger (PAlt. *''šimuč`V'' > PTurk. *'''''čɨmɨč'''-'', little finger)
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| *smóṙos: chin
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| *snéṙga: ''i.v.'' blow the nose (PIE ? > Ger. '''''Schnarch'''en'', snore)
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| *sooúṙos: calf (PIE ? > Lat. ''sūra'', calf: '''sur'''al)
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| **sòòuṙósþos: fibula
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| *sténos: chest, thorax
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| **steņáĸos: thoracic vertebra
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| **sténis: ''adj.'' thoracic
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| *súðos: toe (PUr. *''suδ́V'', finger > Hung. '''''ujj''''', finger)
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| **súðlos: little toe
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| *súṙos: root [of a tooth]
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| *suxmúsos: rotator muscle
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| *šeídos: sweat, perspiration
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| **šèidénǧos: sweat gland
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| **šèiðtúlos: sweat duct
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| *šólos: sole [of foot] (PIE *''swol-'', sole > Lat. '''''sol'''ea'', sandal)
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| *şólos: pancreas
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| **şolbélas: pancreatectomy
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| **şólis: ''adj.'' pancreatic
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| *şúbos: forehead, brow (Geor. '''''šub'''-l-'')
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| *táánfos: nasal ala
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| *taṙgúdos: transverse colon
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| *táṙsos: coccyx (PIE ? > Ir '''''torr'''ach'', pregnant)
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| *tèntolĸútos: retina
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| *tènygúdos: small intestine
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| *tíívos: tibia, shinbone
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| *túṙos: face (PAlt. *''turi'' > PJap. *'''''tur'''a'', face)
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| *tɔ́nos: crown, top of the head
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| *túṙȝos: nape-, back-, scruff-, -of the neck (PUr. *''turja'', nape > Finn. '''''turj'''a'', nape)
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| *t̬óóĸos: thigh (PIE *''teuk-'', > OE ''θēoh'', '''thigh''')
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| **t̬óóĸis: ''adj.'' femoral
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| **t̬ooĸósþos: thigh bone, femur
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| **t̬ooxpéélnos: acetabulum
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| *þ̧úúĸos: body hair (PAlt. *''t`i̯ū́k`e'' > Turk. '''''tüj''''', body hair)
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| *þíṙos: head (PAlt. *''t`ire'' > Mong. '''''ter'''igün'', head)
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| *udéṙos: abdomen (PIE *''udero-'', abdomen > Lat. ''uterus'', '''uter'''us)
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| **ùdeṙκútos: peritoneum
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| *váángos: forearm (PIE *''bhengh-'', thick > Gk. ''παχύς'', thick: '''pach'''yderm)
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| *váṙðos: beard (PIE *''bhardhā'', beard > OE ''beard'', '''beard''')
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| *vèndəpános: connective tissue
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| *veṙmúsos: elevator muscle
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| *vṙúúgos: gullet, windpipe
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| *vṙúúos: eyebrow (PIE *''bhrū'', eyebrow > OE ''brū'', eye'''brow''')
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| *zedúṙxos: nasal bone (PAlt. *''zedurk`V'' > Mong. '''''sadurq'''ai'', nose bones)
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| *ƶénṁos: jawbone, mandible (PIE *''genu-'', chin: OE ''cin'', '''chin''')
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| *ƶéňos: knee (PIE *''genu-'', knee > OE ''cnēo'', '''kn'''ee)
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